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Automation is increasingly at the forefront of transportation research, with the potential to bring fully autonomous vehicles to our roads in the coming years. This comprehensive survey provides a holistic look at the essential components and ...

The author examines the social, economic and political consequences to human rights in terms of modern ICT technologies and biotechnology advances (CRISPR-Cas9) as well as newly developed medical-based rehabilitation techniques. In addition to the ...

Internet has become a battle ground between defenders and attackers. The important and first step for a defender of the network is to detect indicators of attack. One of the indicators is traffic anomaly. In this paper, we propose an Improved-MSPCA ...

Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted HighlightsCompact rulesets for detecting network intrusions are evolved.Uses novel two-level performance evaluation to coevolve cooperative rules.Results are strongly comparable with other machine learning techniques. ...

Douglas Engelbart, J.C.R. Licklider, DARPA, augmented human intellect, Google Glass, and silicon sapience: what a fascinating amalgam of leaders, devices, and concepts! With today's cloud computing and with the legacy of giants like Engelbart and ...

The authors developed a large corpus of keyboard behavior based on temporary workers employed in a simulated office environment. Analysis of this corpus using stylometric techniques shows good accuracy in distinguishing users. This article is part of a ...

Topics include a fast new 3D transistor, a group of nanomachines that can coordinate their movements so that they function like contracting muscles, a surveillance system that monitors users' brainwaves to detect threats, a UN report that says ...

Although visionaries think of breakthrough ideas long before the rest of us, they often think of them before there's technology ready to handle them. Would Multics or the Lisp Machine still have achieved little market success if today's VLSI technology ...

These news briefs cover the latest in security, privacy, and policy.

This paper describes a design flow and supporting tools to significantly improve the design and verification of complex cyber-physical systems. We focus on system architecture models composed from libraries of components and complexity-reducing design ...

The immediate research has revealed that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's DARPA initial research and development efforts in SNA did not include the necessary requirements for privacy protection as called for in the Intelligence Reform and ...

From as far back as 1971, the Arpanet Network Information Center (NIC) at Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International or SRI), located in Menlo Park, California, maintained the official Arpanet Host Table. This work was carried out under contract ...

The ARPANET, which came to life near the end of 1969, had grown to 29 nodes by August 1972. Other packet research projects were underway in Britain and France. Several national post, telephone, and telegraph (PTT) organizations were beginning to ...

For the past six years, personnel from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have served as the Independent Evaluation Team (IET) for two major DARPA programs. DARPA ASSIST (Advanced Soldier Sensor Information System and Technology) ...

The NIC was the hub of information exchange on the early Internet. This anecdotal article describes what and how information was exchanged back then and describes the dynamic collaboration that set the tone for how business was carried out on the ...

Fast Internet growth and increase in number of users make network security essential in recent decades. Lately one of the most hot research topics in network security is intrusion detection systems (IDSs) which try to keep security at the highest level. ...

Research analysts and decisions makers must find new, more efficient ways to assess world events. Time demands have increasingly exposed limitations in traditional wholly human-based analysis and the capabilities of current HSCB analysis frameworks. ...

NIST has developed the System, Component, and Operationally-Relevant Evaluations (SCORE) framework as a formal guide for designing evaluations of emerging technologies. SCORE captures both technical performance and end-user utility assessments of ...

Is artificial intelligence headed for another AI Winter? Not if we take action now.

Following the Money: Research Funding Fluctuates Globally, Greg Goth Is computer science research being threatened by funding decreases due to the rise of other disciplines?Standards Aim to Improve Computer Security, Terry CostlowStandards bodies are ...