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- research-articleOctober 2024
The Case for Globalizing Fairness: A Mixed Methods Study on Colonialism, AI, and Health in Africa
- Mercy Nyamewaa Asiedu,
- Awa Dieng,
- Iskandar Haykel,
- Negar Rostamzadeh,
- Stephen Pfohl,
- Chirag Nagpal,
- Maria Nagawa,
- Abigail Oppong,
- Sanmi Koyejo,
- Katherine Heller
EAAMO '24: Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and OptimizationArticle No.: 10, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3689904.3694708With growing application of machine learning (ML) technologies in healthcare, there have been calls for developing techniques to understand and mitigate biases these systems may exhibit. Fairness considerations in the development of ML-based solutions ...
- short-paperOctober 2024
BioMAISx: A Corpus for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Media Representations of Agricultural Biotechnologies in Africa
CIKM '24: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 5338–5342https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679152News articles constitute a valuable resource for opinion mining, as they contain important perspectives related to the subject matter they cover. In this paper, we explore how aspect-based sentiment analysis might help in understanding the public ...
- research-articleNovember 2024
New technologies and income inequalities into Sub-Saharan Africa: Using a new technological indicator
AbstractThe studies which analyzed the impact of technology innovation on income inequalities have considered only one factor of change at a time. The results are overall inconclusive: technology innovation appears to either reduce or increase inequality,...
Highlights- We analyzed the effect of new technologies on income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa countries.
- We use a technological innovation index that comprises multiple factors simultaneously.
- Using this broader index, and three different ...
- posterJuly 2024
Second Life: Enabling a Student Special Interest Group through Decommissioned HPC Systems
PEARC '24: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2024: Human Powered ComputingArticle No.: 92, Pages 1–4https://doi.org/10.1145/3626203.3670573The prevalence of High Performance Computing (HPC) in scientific research continues to grow, and with this growth, the importance of HPC education and training also increases. However, limited access to advanced research computing resources continues to ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Ten Years of the HPC Ecosystems Project - Transforming HPC in Africa for the past decade
PEARC '24: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2024: Human Powered ComputingArticle No.: 35, Pages 1–8https://doi.org/10.1145/3626203.3670537The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)'s National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System (NICIS) plays a pivotal role in advancing two key initiatives that focus on developing cyberinfrastructure across the African continent: the ...
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- abstractJuly 2024
Working Group Proposal: Computing Education in Africa
- Sally Hamouda,
- Linda Marshall,
- Kate Sanders,
- Ethel Tshukudu,
- Oluwatoyin Adelakun-Adeyemo,
- Brett A. Becker,
- Emma R. Dodoo,
- G. Ayorkor Korsah,
- Sandani Luvhengo,
- Oluwakemi Ola,
- Jack Parkinson,
- Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi
ITiCSE 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2Pages 755–756https://doi.org/10.1145/3649405.3659526This ITiCSE Working Group (WG) has two goals: first, to increase awareness of computing education research in the African countries, and second, to create and strengthen connections between computing education researchers in African countries and those ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Exploring Barriers and Strategies to boost Scientific Output in Computing Education in Africa: Early Insights
ITiCSE 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1Pages 736–742https://doi.org/10.1145/3649217.3653588There is a worrying lack of published work in international venues about computer science education (CSE) in the Global South, especially in Africa. Despite the increasing number of African institutions offering various computer science degree programs ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Implementing e-Participation in Africa: What Roles Can Public Officials Play?
ACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies (ACMJCSS), Volume 2, Issue 2Article No.: 18, Pages 1–23https://doi.org/10.1145/3648438A key question in e-participation is what roles public officials can play to harness the benefits of emerging technologies and practices, mitigate potential harms, and, ultimately, ensure more inclusive and effective public involvement in decision making. ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Digital infrastructure and innovation in Africa: Does human capital mediates the effect?
Highlights- The study analyzed the synergistic effect of digital infrastructure and human capital on innovation.
- System generalized method of moments is employed on a sample of 28 African countries over the 2011–2019 period.
- Digital ...
While both theory and empirical evidence have established the critical role of digital infrastructure in promoting innovation, there needs to be more understanding of factors mediating this nexus, especially from the African context, which is ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Research collaboration and knowledge development in Africa: the case of neonatal conditions
Scientometrics (SPSCI), Volume 129, Issue 4Pages 2407–2431https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-04971-yAbstractThe literature has discussed the positive/negative effects of research collaboration (RC). However, no study looks at the effect of RC especially international research collaboration (IRC) on key developments in a research area. Using Main Path ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Navigating AI Regulation in Africa: Challenges and Considerations
ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society (SIGCAS), Volume 52, Issue 3Page 8https://doi.org/10.1145/3656033.3656035While most discussions about Artificial Intelligence (AI) regulations focus on advanced economies, such as OECD countries [1,2], this series of articles systematically examines the AI regulation challenges in emerging economies of the Global South. In ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Spatio-temporal modeling of climate change impacts on drought forecast using Generative Adversarial Network: A case study in Africa
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal (EXWA), Volume 238, Issue PFhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122211AbstractDrought is an extreme weather event, affecting the ecological conditions of vegetation and agricultural productivity, poses challenges for millions of people in Africa, and its long-term prediction is definitely important. Accurate drought ...
Highlights- Proposes an advanced GAN forecasting model based on CNN-LSTM for agricultural drought.
- Investigates the impacts of climate change on spatial and temporal drought variation.
- Identifies multivariate remote sensing data over Africa ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
An integrated intelligent decision support framework for the development of photovoltaic solar power
- Mouhamed Bayane Bouraima,
- Ertugrul Ayyıldız,
- Ibrahim Badi,
- Gökhan Özçelik,
- Fatma Betül Yeni,
- Dragan Pamucar
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (EAAI), Volume 127, Issue PAhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107253AbstractAn emerging question for photovoltaic (PV) solar power development is how to ascertain the optimal choice from a finite set of available alternatives under numerous conflicting criteria as well as high levels of imprecise, vague, and uncertain ...
Highlights- A novel integrated MCDM approach for the development of solar energy is presented.
- Challenges to solar energy development are identified and evaluated.
- Strategies to overcome these challenges are provided.
- Sensitivity analysis ...
- panelJanuary 2024
Reflecting on HCI Practice and Career Progression for African Professionals
AfriCHI '23: Proceedings of the 4th African Human Computer Interaction ConferencePages 322–323https://doi.org/10.1145/3628096.3629082This panel will explore the practice, career trajectories and experiences of African HCI professionals with a view to increasing awareness about the study and practice of HCI among universities and corporate organizations in Africa. Recently, more ...
- panelJanuary 2024
African Co-Design: Past, Present, and Emerging
- Francisco Nunes,
- Joana Couto Silva,
- Beatriz Félix,
- Ricardo Melo,
- Heike Winschiers-Theophilus,
- Naveen Bagalkot,
- Nervo Verdezoto,
- Shaimaa Lazem,
- Alastair Van Heerden,
- Thulani Ngubane,
- Sarina Till,
- Melissa Densmore
AfriCHI '23: Proceedings of the 4th African Human Computer Interaction ConferencePages 316–318https://doi.org/10.1145/3628096.3629080The meaningful application of Participatory Design (PD) in African communities requires a thoughtful reevaluation of its approaches. In efforts to adapt it to this different context, PD researchers and practitioners face several challenges, including ...
- extended-abstractJanuary 2024
The Promise and Perils of Generative AI: Case Studies in an African Context
AfriCHI '23: Proceedings of the 4th African Human Computer Interaction ConferencePages 266–270https://doi.org/10.1145/3628096.3629066As generative AI applications such as ChatGPT, Midjourney, DALL·E, Bard, and others increase in ubiquity, concerns about the negative implications of these technologies are becoming more present in public discourse. However, little research has examined ...
- research-articleJanuary 2024
Unmasking the Potential of Usable Security and Privacy Technologies in Empowering African Digital Landscapes
AfriCHI '23: Proceedings of the 4th African Human Computer Interaction ConferencePages 201–207https://doi.org/10.1145/3628096.3629057This paper comprehensively explores the intersection of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), usable security, and privacy technologies within the context of the rapidly digitising African continent. Recognising the increasing digitalisation in Africa, we ...
- research-articleJanuary 2024
It's a Much Harder Journey: Scaling Assistive Technology Innovations to New Markets in Africa
AfriCHI '23: Proceedings of the 4th African Human Computer Interaction ConferencePages 190–200https://doi.org/10.1145/3628096.3629056Access to Assistive Technology (AT) in Africa is severely limited, with less than 25% of those who need AT have access to it. This paper examines three cases illustrating the journey of scaling AT innovations in African markets to enhance access. Our ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Is digitalization a booster for economic growth in Africa? Short run and long run evidence from Tanzania
AbstractThe least developed countries (LDCs) must experience faster economic growth rates if they are to catch up to the industrialized nations. A key factor in advancing economic growth and development in the digital age are information and ...
Highlights- The relationship between economic growth and mobile telecommunications is analyzed for Tanzania.
- Short run and long run effects are analyzed for Tanzania for the period from 1994 to 2021.
- Bosting ICT investment can have a ...
- abstractOctober 2023
Making Ends Meet in a Pandemic: African Library Initiatives During COVID‐19
Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology (PRA2), Volume 60, Issue 1Pages 895–898https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.890ABSTRACTThis poster captures the initiatives of African community and public libraries in the early stages of COVID‐19. This is part of an ongoing research on the impact of the COVID‐19 and long‐term implications for African libraries. We conducted 11 ...