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- research-articleNovember 2024
ASF-LKUNet: Adjacent-scale fusion U-Net with large kernel for multi-organ segmentation
Computers in Biology and Medicine (CBIM), Volume 181, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.109050AbstractIn the multi-organ segmentation task of medical images, there are some challenging issues such as the complex background, blurred boundaries between organs, and the larger scale difference in volume. Due to the local receptive fields of ...
Highlights- Proposed an adjacent-scale fusion UNet to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency.
- The designs of LKRB and LKGRN help explore bridging the gap between ViTs and CNNs.
- Using Grad-CAM to gain a deeper understanding of the information ...
- ArticleOctober 2024
Isomorphic Pruning for Vision Models
AbstractStructured pruning reduces the computational overhead of deep neural networks by removing redundant sub-structures. However, assessing the relative importance of different sub-structures remains a significant challenge, particularly in advanced ...
- research-articleNovember 2024
BMCS-Net: A Bi-directional multi-scale cascaded segmentation network based on transformer-guided feature Aggregation for medical images
Computers in Biology and Medicine (CBIM), Volume 180, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108939Abstractconvolutional neural networks (CNNs) show great potential in medical image segmentation tasks, and can provide reliable basis for disease diagnosis and clinical research. However, CNNs exhibit general limitations on modeling explicit long-range ...
Highlights- Proposing segmentation network by adopting Transformer-guided Feature Aggregation.
- Integrating complementary features of images from CNN and Transformer branches.
- Fusing global context information by Two-stream Cascaded Feature ...
- ArticleAugust 2024
MEPAD: A Memory-Efficient Parallelized Direct Convolution Algorithm for Deep Neural Networks
AbstractDeep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully used for processing images, videos, sounds, and more generic sensor data for detecting objects, patterns, and events. In this work, we propose MEPAD, a memory-efficient parallelized ...
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- research-articleAugust 2024
TEFLON: Thermally Efficient Dataflow-aware 3D NoC for Accelerating CNN Inferencing on Manycore PIM Architectures
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), Volume 23, Issue 5Article No.: 78, Pages 1–23https://doi.org/10.1145/3665279Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM)-based processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures are used extensively to accelerate inferencing/training with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Three-dimensional (3D) integration is an enabling technology to ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Flattened and simplified SSCU-Net: exploring the convolution potential for medical image segmentation
The Journal of Supercomputing (JSCO), Volume 80, Issue 16Pages 23471–23518https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06357-6AbstractMedical image semantic segmentation is a crucial technique in medical imaging processing, providing essential diagnostic support by precisely delineating different tissue structures and pathological areas within an image. However, the pursuit of ...
- review-articleSeptember 2024
Cross-modal hybrid architectures for gastrointestinal tract image analysis: A systematic review and futuristic applications
- Praneeth Nemani,
- Venkata Surya Sundar Vadali,
- Prathistith Raj Medi,
- Ashish Marisetty,
- Satyanarayana Vollala,
- Santosh Kumar
AbstractThis review paper presents an in-depth exploration of gastrointestinal (GI) tract image analysis, particularly emphasizing organ and polyp segmentation. It addresses the inherent challenges posed by the GI tract's complex anatomy and diverse ...
Highlights- Comprehensive analysis of hybrid architectures integrating CNNs and Transformers for GI tract analysis, highlighting improved context awareness and accuracy.
- Detailed evaluation of benchmark and customized datasets for GI tract image ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
WoodGLNet: a multi-scale network integrating global and local information for real-time classification of wood images
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing (SPJRTIP), Volume 21, Issue 4https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01521-wAbstractCurrent research on image classification has combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers to introduce inductive biases to the model, enhancing its ability to handle long-range dependencies. However, these integrated models have ...
- short-paperJuly 2024
QUICPro: Integrating Deep Reinforcement Learning to Defend against QUIC Handshake Flooding Attacks
ANRW '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Applied Networking Research WorkshopPages 94–96https://doi.org/10.1145/3673422.3674901In recent years, QUIC protocol has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional transport protocols like TCP and UDP, offering significant performance improvements in latency and throughput. Additionally, QUIC provides strong security protection ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Employing Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Microstructure Image Classification
AICCONF '24: Proceedings of the Cognitive Models and Artificial Intelligence ConferencePages 9–13https://doi.org/10.1145/3660853.3660855The aim of this study is to employ deep learning models for microstructural image classification. The microstructures provide valuable insights into material's history and properties, but manual classification is time consuming, labor-intensive and ...
- review-articleMay 2024
Autonomous driving system: A comprehensive survey
- Jingyuan Zhao,
- Wenyi Zhao,
- Bo Deng,
- Zhenghong Wang,
- Feng Zhang,
- Wenxiang Zheng,
- Wanke Cao,
- Jinrui Nan,
- Yubo Lian,
- Andrew F. Burke
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal (EXWA), Volume 242, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122836AbstractAutomation is increasingly at the forefront of transportation research, with the potential to bring fully autonomous vehicles to our roads in the coming years. This comprehensive survey provides a holistic look at the essential components and ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
An Overview Comparison between Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformers
NISS '24: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networking, Intelligent Systems and SecurityArticle No.: 26, Pages 1–9https://doi.org/10.1145/3659677.3659719Deep learning is having a particularly revolutionary effect in the field of artificial intelligence, namely in computer vision, where machines are equipped with the capacity to comprehend and evaluate visual information. Throughout history, convolutional ...
- ArticleJuly 2024
KDVGG-Lite: A Distilled Approach for Enhancing the Accuracy of Image Classification
AbstractIn recent years, there has been a growing focus on the development of compact and efficient network techniques in the computer vision research field. Towards this goal, this study presents KDVGG-Lite, an innovative image classification model that ...
- research-articleMarch 2024
Slim-neck by GSConv: a lightweight-design for real-time detector architectures
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing (SPJRTIP), Volume 21, Issue 3https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-024-01436-6AbstractReal-time object detection is significant for industrial and research fields. On edge devices, a giant model is difficult to achieve the real-time detecting requirement, and a lightweight model built from a large number of the depth-wise separable ...
- research-articleMarch 2024
CS-net: Conv-simpleformer network for agricultural image segmentation
Highlights- The proposed conv-simpleformer network (CS-Net) for agricultural image segmentation.
- Simple-attention block (SIAB) is designed to reduce the network's computational complexity.
- The comparison and ablation experiments verify the ...
Agricultural image segmentation needs to catch up to the development speed of deep learning, and the explosive computational overhead and limited high-quality labeled datasets are the main reasons preventing the application of Transformers to ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Attention-based deformable convolutional network for Chinese various dynasties character recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal (EXWA), Volume 238, Issue PBhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121881AbstractIn this paper, we propose a new deformable convolutional network with attention mechanism to deal with the Chinese character of various dynasties. These ancient Chinese characters are hieroglyph with special spatial structure and gradually ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
GenVeins: an artificially generated hand vein database
International Journal of Biometrics (IJOB), Volume 16, Issue 6Pages 553–582https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbm.2024.141936An artificially generated dorsal hand vein database called 'GenVeins' (see Beukes, 2023) is developed in this study for the purpose of acquiring sets of fictitious training and validation individuals which are large enough to represent the entire ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
HeritageScript: A cutting-edge approach to historical manuscript script classification with CNN and vision transformer architectures
Intelligent Decision Technologies (INTDTEC), Volume 18, Issue 3Pages 2055–2078https://doi.org/10.3233/IDT-240565Determining the script of historical manuscripts is pivotal for understanding historical narratives, providing historians with vital insights into the past. In this study, our focus lies in developing an automated system for effectively identifying the ...