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Extraction of Road Maintenance Criteria using Machine Learning and Spatial Information

Published: 07 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Infrastructure maintenance requires extensive financial and human resources, and a lack of these resources---and, in particular, a shortage of experts---is a problem in many countries and regions around the world. In response to such circumstances, there is considerable research on infrastructure damage-detection methods using camera images and machine-learning. However, even if a large number of damaged parts are found using such methods, the decision whether to repair damaged areas is nevertheless determined empirically, by taking into account several factors such as road statistics and the regional characteristics. For these reasons, the current situation is that municipalities that lack experts cannot make comprehensive decisions regarding repairs.
Therefore, in this research, we extracted maintenance management standards and automated decision-making using the decisions made by local government officials regarding damaged roads in Japan. We focused on roads, because roads are considered to be one of the most influential infrastructure. In order to do so, we cooperated with six municipalities in Japan. We combined statistical information regarding damaged roads with regional characteristics. As a result, in a very understandable way, we were then able to reproduce the decisions made by experts with an accuracy of 0.75. Our research has the potential to enable automated decision-making in the future.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      UrbanGIS'17: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Smart Cities and Urban Analytics
      November 2017
      118 pages
      ISBN:9781450354950
      DOI:10.1145/3152178
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 07 November 2017

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      Author Tags

      1. Automated decision-making
      2. Infrastructure maintenance
      3. Machine learning
      4. Smart cities
      5. Spatial information

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