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- research-articleNovember 2024
Unraveling Physical Space Limits for LEO Network Scalability
HotNets '24: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in NetworksPages 43–51https://doi.org/10.1145/3696348.3696885Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite network is undergoing an explosive expansion to enable high-speed Internet for numerous users anywhere on Earth. However, as a cyber-physical network, the LEO network's sustainable expansion is constrained by its harsh, ...
- research-articleNovember 2024
Mind the Misleading Effects of LEO Mobility on End-to-End Congestion Control
HotNets '24: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in NetworksPages 34–42https://doi.org/10.1145/3696348.3696867End-to-end congestion control algorithms (CCAs) are expected to perform well in any Internet path, including those paths with low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite links. In this paper, we conduct a performance study on various CCAs in an operational LEO ...
- research-articleNovember 2024
The Synergy of Dialogue and Art: Exploring the Potential of Multimodal AI Chatbots in Emotional Support
CSCW Companion '24: Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social ComputingPages 147–153https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681843The rapid advancements in generative AI have spurred the development of AI chatbots for emotional support. In this work, we designed ArtTheraCat, a novel multimodal chatbot that promotes mental health by integrating supportive dialogue with artistic ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Evaluating the Privacy Valuation of Personal Data on Smartphones
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT), Volume 8, Issue 3Article No.: 100, Pages 1–33https://doi.org/10.1145/3678509Smartphones hold a great variety of personal data during usage, which at the same time poses privacy risks. In this paper, we used the selling price to reflect users' privacy valuation of their personal data on smartphones. In a 7-day auction, they sold ...
- articleJuly 2024
Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks
- Lixin Liu,
- Yuanjie Li,
- Hewu Li,
- Jiabo Yang,
- Wei Liu,
- Jingyi Lan,
- Yufeng Wang,
- Jiarui Li,
- Jianping Wu,
- Qian Wu,
- Jun Liu,
- Zeqi Lai
GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications (SIGMOBILE-GETMOBILE), Volume 28, Issue 2Pages 5–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3686138.3686140The emergent Direct-to-cell Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites promise to eliminate cellular coverage dead zones by enabling direct network access to our regular phones and IoTs everywhere on Earth via 4G, 5G, and beyond. However, their large-scale ...
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- research-articleMay 2024
Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO Networks
ACM MobiCom '24: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingPages 296–311https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649362Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations promise ubiquitous network services to "unconnected" users. But their upcoming global routing for Earth will be unstable due to exhaustive topology updates between satellites and Earth, inside an ...
SatGuard: Concealing Endless and Bursty Packet Losses in LEO Satellite Networks for Delay-Sensitive Web Applications
WWW '24: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024Pages 3053–3063https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645639Delay-sensitive Web services are crucial applications in emerging low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks (LSNs). However, our real-world measurement study based on SpaceX's Starlink, the most widely used commercial LSN today, reveals that the endless ...
- research-articleJanuary 2024
Enabling 6G and Beyond Network Functions From Space: Challenges and Opportunities
IEEE Internet Computing (IEEECS_INTERNET), Volume 28, Issue 2Pages 8–17https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2024.3359773Cellular networks from space, powered by recent technological advances in satellite megaconstellations, promise to expand operators’ service areas to anywhere on Earth for commercial revenues and social goods. While the existing 5G has attempted to ...
- research-articleNovember 2023
Space Digital Twin for Secure Satellite Internet: Vulnerabilities, Methodologies, and Future Directions
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking (IEEENETW), Volume 38, Issue 1Pages 30–37https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2023.3337141As an innovative paradigm for the next-generation 6G communication, integrated space and terrestrial networks (ISTNs) combine emerging satellite mega-constellations and existing terrestrial network infrastructures, promising to provide ubiquitous and high-...
- research-articleOctober 2023
A First Look at Networking-Aware LEO Maneuvers
LEO-NET '23: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on LEO Networking and CommunicationPages 25–30https://doi.org/10.1145/3614204.3616107Low-earth-orbit (LEO) mega-constellations, such as Starlink, are rapidly growing and enabling global Internet access from space. These LEO satellites undergo maneuvers for mission safety. However, contrary to conventional wisdom, we have discovered ...
- posterSeptember 2023
A Case for Stateless Mobile Core Functions in Space
ACM TURC '23: Proceedings of the ACM Turing Award Celebration Conference - China 2023Pages 75–76https://doi.org/10.1145/3603165.3607404Is it worth and feasible to push mobile core network functions to low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations? While this paradigm is being tested in space and promises new values, it also raises scalability, performance, and security concerns ...
- research-articleJuly 2023
A Networking Perspective on Starlink's Self-Driving LEO Mega-Constellation
- Yuanjie Li,
- Hewu Li,
- Wei Liu,
- Lixin Liu,
- Wei Zhao,
- Yimei Chen,
- Jianping Wu,
- Qian Wu,
- Jun Liu,
- Zeqi Lai,
- Han Qiu
ACM MobiCom '23: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingArticle No.: 17, Pages 1–16https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3592519Low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations, such as SpaceX Starlink, are under rocket-fast deployments and promise broadband Internet to remote areas that terrestrial networks cannot reach. For mission safety and sustainable uses of space, ...
- research-articleApril 2023
Squeez’In: Private Authentication on Smartphones based on Squeezing Gestures
CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 532, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581419In this paper, we proposed Squeez’In, a technique on smartphones that enabled private authentication by holding and squeezing the phone with a unique pattern. We first explored the design space of practical squeezing gestures for authentication by ...
- research-articleApril 2023
StarFront: Cooperatively Constructing Pervasive and Low-Latency CDNs Upon Emerging LEO Satellites and Clouds
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), Volume 31, Issue 6Pages 2559–2574https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2023.3260166Internet content providers (ICPs) typically exploit content distribution networks (CDNs) to provide wide-area data access with high availability and low latency. However, our analysis on a large-scale trace collected from seven major CDN operators has ...
- research-articleMarch 2023
From 2D to 3D: Facilitating Single-Finger Mid-Air Typing on QWERTY Keyboards with Probabilistic Touch Modeling
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT), Volume 7, Issue 1Article No.: 38, Pages 1–25https://doi.org/10.1145/3580829Mid-air text entry on virtual keyboards suffers from the lack of tactile feedback, which brings challenges to both tap detection and input prediction. In this paper, we explored the feasibility of single-finger typing on virtual QWERTY keyboards in mid-...
- research-articleOctober 2022
DEEP: 3D Gaze Pointing in Virtual Reality Leveraging Eyelid Movement
UIST '22: Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and TechnologyArticle No.: 3, Pages 1–14https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545673Gaze-based target suffers from low input precision and target occlusion. In this paper, we explored to leverage the continuous eyelid movement to support high-efficient and occlusion-robust dwell-based gaze pointing in virtual reality. We first ...
A case for stateless mobile core network functions in space
SIGCOMM '22: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 ConferencePages 298–313https://doi.org/10.1145/3544216.3544233Is it worth and feasible to push mobile core network functions to low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations? While this paradigm is being tested in space and promises new values, it also raises scalability, performance, and security concerns ...
- research-articleMay 2022
SpaceRTC: Unleashing the Low-latency Potential of Mega-constellations for Real-Time Communications
IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer CommunicationsPages 1339–1348https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796887User-perceived latency is important for the quality of experience (QoE) of wide-area real-time communications (RTC). This paper explores a futuristic yet important problem facing the RTC community: can we exploit emerging mega-constellations to facilitate ...
- research-articleMay 2022
Enabling Low-latency-capable Satellite-Ground Topology for Emerging LEO Satellite Networks
IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer CommunicationsPages 1329–1338https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796886The network topology design is critical for achieving low latency and high capacity in future integrated satellite and terrestrial networks (ISTN). However, existing studies mainly focus on the design of inter-satellite topology of ISTN, and very little ...
- research-articleNovember 2021
Deterrence of Intelligent DDoS via Multi-Hop Traffic Divergence
CCS '21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications SecurityPages 923–939https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484737We devise a simple, provably effective, and readily usable deterrence against intelligent, unknown DDoS threats: Demotivate adversaries to launch attacks via multi-hop traffic divergence. This new strategy is motivated by the fact that existing defenses ...