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- tutorialDecember 2024
Query Performance Prediction: Techniques and Applications in Modern Information Retrieval
SIGIR-AP 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific RegionPages 291–294https://doi.org/10.1145/3673791.3698438Query Performance Prediction is a key task in IR, focusing on estimating the retrieval quality of a given query without relying on human-labeled relevance judgments. Over the decades, QPP has gained increasing significance, with a surge in research ...
- research-articleDecember 2024
Offline Evaluation of Set-Based Text-to-Image Generation
SIGIR-AP 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific RegionPages 42–53https://doi.org/10.1145/3673791.3698424Text-to-Image (TTI) systems often support people during ideation, the early stages of a creative process when exposure to a broad set of relevant or partially relevant images can help explore the design space. Since ideation is an important subclass of ...
- research-articleDecember 2024
Evaluating Relative Retrieval Effectiveness with Normalized Residual Gain
SIGIR-AP 2024: Proceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific RegionPages 64–71https://doi.org/10.1145/3673791.3698410Traditional search evaluation metrics, such as MRR and NDCG, focus on absolute measures of effectiveness. While they allow us to compare the absolute performance of one retrieval method to another, we do not know if systems with similar absolute ...
- short-paperOctober 2024
Enhanced Retrieval Effectiveness through Selective Query Generation
CIKM '24: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 3792–3796https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679912Prior research has demonstrated that reformulation of queries can significantly enhance retrieval effectiveness. Despite notable successes in neural-based query reformulation methods, identifying optimal reformulations that cover the same information ...
- abstractOctober 2024
Reviewerly: Modeling the Reviewer Assignment Task as an Information Retrieval Problem
CIKM '24: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 5554–5555https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679081The peer review process is a fundamental aspect of academic publishing, ensuring the quality and credibility of scholarly work. In this talk, we will explore the critical challenges associated specifically with the assignment of reviewers to submitted ...
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- research-articleAugust 2024
Report on the Search Futures Workshop at ECIR 2024
- Leif Azzopardi,
- Charles L. A. Clarke,
- Paul Kantor,
- Bhaskar Mitra,
- Johanne R. Trippas,
- Zhaochun Ren,
- Mohammad Aliannejadi,
- Negar Arabzadeh,
- Raman Chandrasekar,
- Maarten de Rijke,
- Panagiotis Eustratiadis,
- William Hersh,
- Jin Huang,
- Evangelos Kanoulas,
- Jasmin Kareem,
- Yongkang Li,
- Simon Lupart,
- Kidist Amde Mekonnen,
- Adam Roegiest,
- Ian Soboroff,
- Fabrizio Silvestri,
- Suzan Verberne,
- David Vos,
- Eugene Yang,
- Yuyue Zhao
The First Search Futures Workshop, in conjunction with the Fourty-sixth European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR) 2024, looked into the future of search to ask questions such as:
• How can we harness the power of generative AI to enhance, ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Ranked List Truncation for Large Language Model-based Re-Ranking
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 141–151https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657864We study ranked list truncation (RLT) from a novel retrieve-then-re-rank perspective, where we optimize re-ranking by truncating the retrieved list (i.e., trim re-ranking candidates). RLT is crucial for re-ranking as it can improve re-ranking efficiency ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Query Performance Prediction: From Fundamentals to Advanced Techniques
AbstractQuery performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval (IR) that aims at predicting the retrieval quality for a given query without relevance judgments. QPP has been investigated for decades and has witnessed a surge in ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
KnowFIRES: A Knowledge-Graph Framework for Interpreting Retrieved Entities from Search
AbstractEntity retrieval is essential in information access domains where people search for specific entities, such as individuals, organizations, and places. While entity retrieval is an active research topic in Information Retrieval, it is necessary to ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Estimating Query Performance Through Rich Contextualized Query Representations
AbstractThe state-of-the-art query performance prediction methods rely on the fine-tuning of contextual language models to estimate retrieval effectiveness on a per-query basis. Our work in this paper builds on this strong foundation and proposes to learn ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Learning to Jointly Transform and Rank Difficult Queries
AbstractRecent empirical studies have shown that while neural rankers exhibit increasingly higher retrieval effectiveness on tasks such as ad hoc retrieval, these improved performances are not experienced uniformly across the range of all queries. There ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Context-Aware Query Term Difficulty Estimation for Performance Prediction
AbstractResearch has already found that many retrieval methods are sensitive to the choice and order of terms that appear in a query, which can significantly impact retrieval effectiveness. We capitalize on this finding in order to predict the performance ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
BertPE: A BERT-Based Pre-retrieval Estimator for Query Performance Prediction
AbstractQuery Performance Prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the effectiveness of a query in addressing the underlying information need without any relevance judgments. More recent works in this area have employed the pre-trained neural embedding ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
Adapting Standard Retrieval Benchmarks to Evaluate Generated Answers
AbstractLarge language models can now directly generate answers to many factual questions without referencing external sources. Unfortunately, relatively little attention has been paid to methods for evaluating the quality and correctness of these ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
LaQuE: Enabling Entity Search at Scale
AbstractEntity search plays a crucial role in various information access domains, where users seek information about specific entities. Despite significant research efforts to improve entity search methods, the availability of large-scale resources and ...
- research-articleNovember 2023
Retrieving Supporting Evidence for Generative Question Answering
SIGIR-AP '23: Proceedings of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific RegionPages 11–20https://doi.org/10.1145/3624918.3625336Current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit near-human levels of performance on many natural language-based tasks, including open-domain question answering. Unfortunately, at this time, they also convincingly hallucinate incorrect answers, so that ...
- short-paperOctober 2023
Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers
CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 3722–3727https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615270Estimating query difficulty, also known as Query Performance Prediction (QPP), is concerned with assessing the retrieval quality of a ranking method for an input query. Most traditional unsupervised frequency-based models and many recent supervised ...
- short-paperOctober 2023
Neural Disentanglement of Query Difficulty and Semantics
CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 4264–4268https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615189Researchers have shown that the retrieval effectiveness of queries may depend on other factors in addition to the semantics of the query. In other words, several queries expressed with the same intent, and even using overlapping keywords, may exhibit ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
A self-supervised language model selection strategy for biomedical question answering
Journal of Biomedical Informatics (JOBI), Volume 146, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104486AbstractLarge neural-based Pre-trained Language Models (PLM) have recently gained much attention due to their noteworthy performance in many downstream Information Retrieval (IR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. PLMs can be categorized as ...
Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted
Highlights- Exploring General vs. domain-specific languge models in Biomed QA.
- Studying the synergy between general PLMs in Biomed QA.
- proposing the problem of Language Model Selection for Biomed QA.
- proposing novel ML strategy to select ...
- research-articleAugust 2023
A is for Adele: An Offline Evaluation Metric for Instant Search
ICTIR '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information RetrievalPages 3–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605115Instant search has emerged as the dominant search paradigm in entity-focused search applications, including search on Apple Music, Kayak, LinkedIn, and Spotify. Unlike the traditional search paradigm, in which users fully issue their query and then the ...