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Helly groups

Jérémie Chalopin, Victor Chepoi, Anthony Genevois, Hiroshi Hirai and Damian Osajda

Geometry & Topology 29 (2025) 1–70
Abstract

Helly graphs are graphs in which every family of pairwise-intersecting balls has a nonempty intersection. This is a classical and widely studied class of graphs. We focus on groups acting geometrically on Helly graphs — Helly groups. We provide numerous examples of such groups: all (Gromov) hyperbolic groups, CAT (0) cubical groups, finitely presented graphical C (4) T (4) small cancellation groups and type-preserving uniform lattices in Euclidean buildings of type Cn are Helly; free products of Helly groups with amalgamation over finite subgroups, graph products of Helly groups, some diagram products of Helly groups, some right-angled graphs of Helly groups and quotients of Helly groups by finite normal subgroups are Helly. We show many properties of Helly groups: biautomaticity, existence of finite-dimensional models for classifying spaces for proper actions, contractibility of asymptotic cones, existence of EZ-boundaries, satisfiability of the Farrell–Jones conjecture and satisfiability of the coarse Baum–Connes conjecture. This leads to new results for some classical families of groups (eg for FC-type Artin groups) and to a unified approach to results obtained earlier.

Keywords
Helly group, injective space, hyperbolic group, $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cubical group, biautomaticity, EZ-boundary, Baum–Connes conjecture
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 20F06, 20F65, 20F67
References
Publication
Received: 17 June 2020
Revised: 4 April 2023
Accepted: 6 May 2023
Published: 1 January 2025
Proposed: David Fisher
Seconded: Urs Lang, Mladen Bestvina
Authors
Jérémie Chalopin
Laboratoire d’Informatique et Systèmes
CNRS
Aix-Marseille Université
Marseille
France
Victor Chepoi
Laboratoire d’Informatique et Systèmes
Aix-Marseille Université
CNRS
Marseille
France
Anthony Genevois
Département de Mathématiques
Faculté des Sciences d’Orsay Université Paris-Sud
Orsay
France
Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck
Université de Montpellier
Montpellier
France
Hiroshi Hirai
Graduate School of Mathematics
Nagoya University
Nagoya
Japan
Damian Osajda
Institute of Mathematics
Polish Academy of Sciences
Warszawa
Poland
Instytut Matematyczny
Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Wrocław
Poland

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