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Global wiring on a wire routing machine

Published: 01 January 1982 Publication History

Abstract

A new global wiring algorithm designed for implementation on special purpose physical design machines is described. This algorithm computes more accurate estimates of wiring channel demand and supply than other known algorithms. It also makes better use of this information in determining wire routes. By exploiting the parallel processing capability of an interconnected array of microcomputers, the global wiring is completed effectively and quickly even for large chips.

References

[1]
S. Akers, "Routing," in Design Automation of Digital Systems: Theory and Techniques, Vol. 1, M. A. Breuer, Ed., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972, pp. 283-333.
[2]
T. Blank, M. Stefik and W. vanCleemput, "A Parallel Bit Map Processor Architecture for DA Algorithms," Proceedings of the 19th Design Automation Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, 1981, pp. 837-845.
[3]
M.A. Breuer and K. Shamsa, "A Hardware Router," Journal of Digital Systems, vol. IV, issue 4, 1981, pp. 393-408.
[4]
K. A. Chen, M. Feuer, K. H. Khokhani, N. Nan and S. Schmidt, "The Chip Layout Problem: An Automatic Wiring Procedure," Proceedings of the 14th Design Automation Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1977, pp. 298-302.
[5]
M. Hanan and J. D. Lesser, "Wire-routing Techniques for Masterslice and Programmable LSI Chips," IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, Research Report RC 7111, 1978.
[6]
W. R. Heller, W. F. Mikhail and W. E. Donath, "Prediction of Wiring Space Requirements in LSI," Journal of Design Automation and Fault Tolerant Computing, vol. 2, no. 2, 1978, pp. 117-144.
[7]
S. J. Hong, R. Nair and E. Shapiro "A Physical Design Machine," in VLSI 81, J. P. Gray, Ed., London: Academic Press, 1981, pp. 257-266.
[8]
C. Y. Lee, "An Algorithm for Path Connections and Its Applications," IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, EC-10, 1961, pp. 346-365.
[9]
D. T. Lee, S. J. Hong and C. K. Wong, "Number of vias: A Control Parameter for Global Wiring of High Density Chips," IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 25, no. 4, 1981, pp. 261-271.
[10]
E.F. Moore, "Shortest Path through a Maze," in Annals of the Computation Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1959, pp. 285-292.
[11]
F. Rubin, "The Lee Connection Algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. C-23, 1974, pp. 907-914.
[12]
H. Shiraishi and F. Hirose, "Efficient Placement and Routing Techniques for Master-Slice LSI," Proceedings of the 17th Design Automation Conference, San Diego, California, 1980, pp. 458-464.
[13]
J. Soukup, "Fast Maze Router," Proceedings of the 15th Design Automation Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1978, pp. 100-102.
[14]
J. Soukup, "Global Router," Proceedings of the 16th Design Automation Conference, San Diego, California, 1979, pp. 481-484.
[15]
J. Soukup and J. C. Royle, "On Hierarchical Routing," Journal of Digital Systems, vol. V, no. 3, 1981, pp. 265-289.
[16]
J. Soukup and U. W. Stockburger, "Routing in Theory and Practice," Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Computer Graphics in CAD/CAM Systems, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1979, pp. 129-146.

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cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '82: Proceedings of the 19th Design Automation Conference
January 1982
919 pages

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IEEE Press

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Published: 01 January 1982

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,770 of 5,499 submissions, 32%

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  • (2008)The coming of age of (academic) global routingProceedings of the 2008 international symposium on Physical design10.1145/1353629.1353662(148-155)Online publication date: 13-Apr-2008
  • (1997)Parallel Global Routing Algorithms for Standard CellsProceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Parallel Processing10.5555/645607.661353Online publication date: 1-Apr-1997
  • (1991)PHIGUREProceedings of the 27th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.1145/123186.123429(650-653)Online publication date: 3-Jan-1991
  • (1990)A Hardware Accelerator for Maze RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/12.4629139:1(141-145)Online publication date: 1-Jan-1990
  • (1987)A hardware accelerator for maze routingProceedings of the 24th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.1145/37888.38014(800-806)Online publication date: 1-Oct-1987
  • (1986)A new routing algorithm and its hardware implementationProceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.5555/318013.318105(574-580)Online publication date: 2-Jul-1986
  • (1986)Tutorial on parallel processing for design automation applications (tutorial session)Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.5555/318013.318025(69-77)Online publication date: 2-Jul-1986
  • (1985)Hardware acceleration of gate array layoutProceedings of the 22nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.5555/317825.317913(359-366)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1985
  • (1984)A systolic design rule checkerProceedings of the 21st Design Automation Conference10.5555/800033.800803(243-250)Online publication date: 25-Jun-1984

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