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On the relative placement and the transportation problem for standard-cell layout

Published: 02 July 1986 Publication History

Abstract

A new two-phased method for the simultaneous placement of modules for standard-cell layout is presented. In phase one, a relative placement is calculated by application of an iterative solution method taking advantage of net-list scarcity. A fast algorithm is derived from a new formulation of the problem. In addition, signal weights and pin coordinates are considered. In phase two, different-sized modules are assigned to physical locations by solving a transportation problem.

References

[1]
Blanks, J.P.,Near-Optimal Placement Using a Quadratic Objective Function, 22nd Design Automation Conference, pp. 609-615, 1985.
[2]
Breuer, M.A.,A Class of Min-Cut Placement Algorithms, 1.4th Design Automation Conference, pp. 284-290, 1977.
[3]
Cheng, C.-K. and E.S. Kuh,Module Placement Based on Resistive Network Optimization, IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design, Vol. CAD-3, No. 3, pp. 218-225,'July 1984.
[4]
Dunlop, A.E. and B.W. Kernighan,A Procedure for Placement of Standard-Cell VLSI Circuits, IEEE Trans. on CAD, Vol. CAD-4, No. 1, pp. 92-98, January 1985.
[5]
Hageman, L.A. and D.M. Young, Applied Iterative Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1981.
[6]
Hanan, M., P.K. Wolff, and B.J. Agule,Some Experimental Results on Placement Techniques, Proc. 13th Design Automation Conference, pp. 214- 224, June 1976.
[7]
Johannes, F.M., K.M. Just, and K.J. Antreich,~,On the Force Placement of Logic Arrays, Proc. 6th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, pp. 203-206, 1983.
[8]
Just, K.M. and J.M. Kleinhans,On the Simultaneous Placemenl.of Modules of Integrated Circuits, (in German) AEU Archiv for Elektronik und Uber tragungstechnik, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 217-224, July/August 1985.
[9]
Kirsch, F.,RechnergestxStzte Lrsungsverfahren zur Relativplazierung bei der Lay_~utsynthese, Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, Munich,Germany, xechn. Univ. of Munich, 1984.
[10]
Lauther, U.,A Min-Clut Placement Algorithm for General Cell Assemblies based on a Graph Representation, Proc. 16th Design Automation Conference, pp. 1-10, 1979.
[11]
Otten, R.H .M,Eigensolutions in Top-Down Layout Design, IEEE" Proc. International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1017-1020, 1982.
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Patel, A. M. and L. C. Cote,Partitioning for VLSI Placement Problems, 18th Design Automation Conference, pp. 411-418, 1981.
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uinn, N.R. and Breuer M.A.,A Force Directed Component Placement Procedure for Printed Circuit Boards, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, Vol. CAS-26, pp. 377-388, 1979.
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Steinberg, L.,The Backboard Wiring Problem" A Placement Algorithm, SIAM Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 37-50, January 1961.
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Wipfler, G.J., M. Wiesel, and D.A. Mlynski,A Combined Force and Cut Algorithm for Hierarchical VLSI Layout, 19th Design Automation Conference, pp. 671-676, 1982.
[16]
Spaeth,H., Ausgewahlte Operations Research-Algorithmen in FORTRAN, R.Oldenbourg Verlag, Mfinchen Wien, 1975.

Cited By

View all
  • (1993)A combined hierarchical placement algorithmProceedings of the 1993 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.5555/259794.259822(164-169)Online publication date: 7-Nov-1993
  • (1990)Adaptive Cluster Growth (ACG)Proceedings of the conference on European design automation10.5555/949970.950013(191-195)Online publication date: 12-Mar-1990
  • (1989)Efficient final placement based on nets-as-pointsProceedings of the 26th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.1145/74382.74479(578-581)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1989
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '86: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
July 1986
835 pages
ISBN:0818607025
  • Chairman:
  • Don Thomas

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IEEE Press

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Published: 02 July 1986

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DAC '86 Paper Acceptance Rate 124 of 300 submissions, 41%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,770 of 5,499 submissions, 32%

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Cited By

View all
  • (1993)A combined hierarchical placement algorithmProceedings of the 1993 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.5555/259794.259822(164-169)Online publication date: 7-Nov-1993
  • (1990)Adaptive Cluster Growth (ACG)Proceedings of the conference on European design automation10.5555/949970.950013(191-195)Online publication date: 12-Mar-1990
  • (1989)Efficient final placement based on nets-as-pointsProceedings of the 26th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.1145/74382.74479(578-581)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1989
  • (1988)A quadratic metric with a simple solution scheme for initial placementProceedings of the 25th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference10.5555/285730.285783(324-329)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1988

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