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Age-aware Logic and Memory Co-Placement for RRAM-FPGAs

Published: 18 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Resistive RAM (RRAM) is a promising non-volatile memory (NVM) device which can replace traditional SRAM as on-chip storage for logic and data in FPGAs. While RRAM outperforms SRAM by offering high scalability, low leakage power, and near-zero power-on delay, RRAM-FPGAs have limited programming cycles, and different writes frequencies of memory and logic blocks make the challenge more severe. To overcome this endurance challenge, we propose an age-aware placement framework for RRAM-FPGAs with uniform reconfigurable logic/memory units. The framework, consisting of a dynamic reconfiguration region allocation algorithm and a logic/memory co-placement algorithm, balances write distributions across the entire FPGA according to logic and memory write frequency differences. The proposed algorithms have been integrated into the VTR synthesis flow. Experiments show that the framework achieves 94.9% write reduction, thus effectively extending RRAM-FPGA programming cycles.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Correlation-guided Placement for Nonvolatile FPGAs2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)10.1109/DAC56929.2023.10247963(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
  • (2022)Adaptive Mode Transformation for Wear Leveling in Nonvolatile FPGAsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2022.319768541:11(3591-3601)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2022)Lifetime improvement through adaptive reconfiguration for nonvolatile FPGAsJournal of Systems Architecture10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102532128(102532)Online publication date: Jul-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '17: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017
June 2017
533 pages
ISBN:9781450349277
DOI:10.1145/3061639
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 18 June 2017

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Correlation-guided Placement for Nonvolatile FPGAs2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)10.1109/DAC56929.2023.10247963(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
  • (2022)Adaptive Mode Transformation for Wear Leveling in Nonvolatile FPGAsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2022.319768541:11(3591-3601)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2022)Lifetime improvement through adaptive reconfiguration for nonvolatile FPGAsJournal of Systems Architecture10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102532128(102532)Online publication date: Jul-2022
  • (2020)Energy-aware Placement for SRAM-NVM Hybrid FPGAs2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE48585.2020.9116487(858-863)Online publication date: Mar-2020
  • (2020)Leveraging reuse and endurance by efficient mapping and placement for NVM-based FPGAs2020 IEEE 26th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)10.1109/IOLTS50870.2020.9159743(1-6)Online publication date: Jul-2020
  • (2020)Endurance-Aware RRAM-Based Reconfigurable Architecture using TCAM Arrays2020 30th International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)10.1109/FPL50879.2020.00018(40-46)Online publication date: Aug-2020
  • (2019)Performance-aware Wear Leveling for Block RAM in Nonvolatile FPGAsProceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 201910.1145/3316781.3317881(1-6)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2019
  • (2019)FlashGPUProceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 201910.1145/3316781.3317827(1-6)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2019
  • (2019)A Scalable and Process Variation Aware NVM-FPGA Placement AlgorithmProceedings of the 2019 Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI10.1145/3299874.3317971(165-170)Online publication date: 13-May-2019
  • (2018)Correlating Power Efficiency and Lifetime to Programming Strategies in RRAM-Based FPGAs2018 New Generation of CAS (NGCAS)10.1109/NGCAS.2018.8572050(21-24)Online publication date: Nov-2018
  • Show More Cited By

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