More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

research-article

Public Access

Need a hand?: how appearance affects the virtual hand illusion

Authors:

Sophie JörgAuthors Info & Claims

SAP '16: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception

Pages 69 - 76

https://doi.org/10.1145/2931002.2931006

Published: 22 July 2016 Publication History

Abstract

How does the appearance of a virtual hand affect own-body perception? Previous studies have compared either two or three hand models at a time, with their appearances limited to realistic hands and abstract or simple objects. To investigate the effects of different realisms, render styles, and sensitivities to pain on the virtual hand illusion (VHI), we conduct two studies in which participants take on controllable hand models with six distinct appearances. We collect questionnaire data and comments regarding responses to impacts and threats to assess differences in the strength of the VHI.

Our findings indicate that an illusion can be created for any model for some participants, but that the effect is perceived weakest for a non-anthropomorphic block model and strongest for a realistic human hand model in direct comparison. We furthermore find that the responses to our experiments highly vary between participants.

Supplementary Material

MOV File (p69-lin.mov)

Download
293.70 MB

References

[1]

Argelaguet, F., Hoyet, L., Trico, M., and Lecuyer, A. 2016. The role of interaction in virtual embodiment: Effects of the virtual hand representation. In IEEE VR proceedings.

[2]

Armel, K. C., and Ramachandran, V. 2003. Projecting sensations to external objects: evidence from skin conductance response. In Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 270, 1499--1506.

[3]

Botvinick, M., and Cohen, J. 1998. Rubber hands feel touch that eyes see. Nature 391, 756--756.

[4]

Chaminade, T., Hodgins, J., and Kawato, M. 2007. Anthropomorphism influences perception of computer-animated characters actions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2, 3, 206--216.

[5]

Ehrsson, H. H., Spence, C., and Passingham, R. E. 2004. That's my hand! activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership in a limb. Science 305, 5685, 875--877.

[6]

Farmer, H., Tajadura-Jimenez, A., and Tsakiris, M. 2012. Beyond the colour of my skin: How skin colour affects the sense of body-ownership. Consciousness and Cognition 21, 1242--1256.

[7]

Guterstam, A., Gentile, G., and Ehrsson, H. H. 2013. The invisible hand illusion: Multisensory integration leads to the embodiment of a discrete volume of empty space. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, 1078--1099.

Digital Library

[8]

Hodgins, J. K., O'Brien, J. F., and Tumblin, J. 1998. Perception of human motion with different geometric models. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 4, 4, 307--316.

Digital Library

[9]

Hohwy, J., and Paton, B. 2010. Explaining away the body: experiences of supernaturally caused touch and touch on non-hand objects witin the rubber hand illusion. PLoS ONE 5, 2, e9416.

[10]

IJsselsteijn, W. A., de Kort, Y. A., and Haans, A. 2006. Is this my hand i see before me? the rubber hand illusion in reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15, 4, 455--464.

Digital Library

[11]

Kalckert, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. 2014. The moving rubber hand illusion revisited: Comparing movements and visuotactile stimulation to induce illusory ownership. Consciousness and Cognition 26, 117--132.

[12]

Kilteni, K., Maselli, A., Kording, K. P., and Slater, M. 2015. Over my fake body: body ownership illusions for studying the multisensory basis of own-body perception. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9, 141.

[13]

Longo, M. R., Schuur, F., and Kammers, M. P. 2009. Self awareness and the body image. Acta Psychologica 132, 166--172.

[14]

Ma, K., and Hommel, B. 2013. The virtual hand illusion: effects of impact and threats on perceived ownership and affective resonance. Frontiers in psychology 4, 604.

[15]

Ma, K., and Hommel, B. 2015a. Body-ownership for actively operated non-corporeal objects. Consciousness and Cognition 36, 75--86.

[16]

Ma, K., and Hommel, B. 2015b. The role of agency for perceived ownership in the virtual hand illusion. Consciousness and Cognition 36, 277--288.

[17]

McDonnell, R., Jörg, S., Hodgins, J. K., Newell, F. N., and O'Sullivan, C. 2007. Virtual shapers & movers: form and motion affect sex perception. In Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization, 7--10.

Digital Library

[18]

McDonnell, R., Jörg, S., McHugh, J., Newell, F., and O'Sullivan, C. 2008. Evaluating the emotional content of human motions on real and virtual characters. In Applied perception in graphics and visualization, 67--74.

Digital Library

[19]

McDonnell, R., Breidt, M., and Bülthoff, H. H. 2012. Render me real?: investigating the effect of render style on the perception of animated virtual humans. In ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 31.

Digital Library

[20]

Milgram, S. 1963. Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67, 4, 371--378.

[21]

Pan, X., and Slater, M. 2011. Confronting a moral dilemma in virtual reality: a pilot study. In BCS Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 46--51.

Digital Library

[22]

Sanchez-Vives, M. V., Spanlang, B., Frisoli, A., Bergamasco, M., and Slater, M. 2010. Virtual hand illusion induced by visuomotor correlations. PLoS ONE 5, 4, e10381.

[23]

Slater, M., Antley, A., Davison, A., Swapp, D., Guger, C., Barker, C., Pistrang, N., and Sanchez-Vives, M. V. 2006. A virtual reprise of the Stanley Milgram obedience experiments. PLoS ONE 1, 1, e39.

[24]

Slater, M., Perez-Marcos, D., Ehrsson, H. H., and Sanchez-Vives, M. V. 2009. Inducing illusory ownership of a virtual body. Frontiers in Neuroscience 3, 2, 214--220.

[25]

Tsakiris, M., and Haggard, P. 2005. The rubber hand illusion revisited: Visuotactile integration and self-attribution. Journal of experimental psychology 31, 1, 80--91.

[26]

Young, M. K., Gaylor, G. B., Andrus, S. M., and Bodenheimer, B. 2014. A comparison of two cost-differentiated virtual reality systems for perception and action tasks. In ACM Symposium on Applied Perception, 83--90.

Digital Library

[27]

Yuan, Y., and Steed, A. 2010. Is the rubber hand illusion induced by immersive virtual reality? Virtual Reality Conference (VR), 95--102.

Digital Library

[28]

Zanbaka, C., Goolkasian, P., and Hodges, L. 2006. Can a virtual cat persuade you?: the role of gender and realism in speaker persuasiveness. In SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1153--1162.

Digital Library

[29]

Zhang, J., and Hommel, B. 2015. Body ownership and response to threat. Psychological Research, 1--10.

Cited By

Martin Coesel ABiancardi BBuisine S(2024)A theoretical review of the Proteus effect: understanding the underlying processesFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2024.137959915Online publication date: 26-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379599
Eck JPfister R(2024)Bound by Experience: Updating the Body Representation When Using Virtual ObjectsHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society10.1177/0018720824125831567:2(115-140)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208241258315
Ulrichs JMatviienko AQuintero L(2024)Effects of Third-Person Locomotion Techniques on Sense of Embodiment in Virtual RealityProceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3701571.3701598(72-81)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3701571.3701598
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Need a hand?: how appearance affects the virtual hand illusion
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Animation
    2. Graphics systems and interfaces
      1. Perception
      2. Virtual reality
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction techniques
      1. Gestural input

Recommendations

The impact of avatar-owner visual similarity on body ownership in immersive virtual reality
VRST '17: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology

In this paper we report on an investigation of the effects of a self-avatar's visual similarity to a user's actual appearance, on their perceptions of the avatar in an immersive virtual reality (IVR) experience. We conducted a user study to examine the ...
Virtual Grasping Feedback and Virtual Hand Ownership
SAP '19: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2019

In this work, we investigate the influence of different visualizations on a manipulation task in virtual reality (VR). Without the haptic feedback of the real world, grasping in VR might result in intersections with virtual objects. As people are highly ...
I'm Sensing in the Rain: Spatial Incongruity in Visual-Tactile Mid-Air Stimulation Can Elicit Ownership in VR Users
CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Major virtual reality (VR) companies are trying to enhance the sense of immersion in virtual environments by implementing haptic feedback in their systems (e.g., Oculus Touch). It is known that tactile stimulation adds realism to a virtual environment. ...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

SAP '16: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception

July 2016

149 pages

ISBN:9781450343831

DOI:10.1145/2931002

Conference Chairs:
Eakta Jain
University of Florida
,
Sophie Joerg
Clemson University

Copyright © 2016 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 July 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Badges

Best Demo

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Funding Sources

National Science Foundation

Conference

SAP '16

Sponsor:

SIGGRAPH

SAP '16: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2016

July 22 - 23, 2016

California, Anaheim

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 43 of 94 submissions, 46%

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

108
Total Citations
View Citations
2,216
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)297
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)49

Reflects downloads up to 11 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Martin Coesel ABiancardi BBuisine S(2024)A theoretical review of the Proteus effect: understanding the underlying processesFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2024.137959915Online publication date: 26-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379599
Eck JPfister R(2024)Bound by Experience: Updating the Body Representation When Using Virtual ObjectsHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society10.1177/0018720824125831567:2(115-140)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208241258315
Ulrichs JMatviienko AQuintero L(2024)Effects of Third-Person Locomotion Techniques on Sense of Embodiment in Virtual RealityProceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3701571.3701598(72-81)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3701571.3701598
Weiss YVilla SGrootjen JHoppe MKale YMüller F(2024)Exploring Redirection and Shifting Techniques to Mask Hand Movements from Shoulder-Surfing Attacks during PIN Authentication in Virtual RealityProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765028:MHCI(1-24)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3676502
Kurzweg MWeiss YErnst MSchmidt AWolf K(2024)Survey on Haptic Feedback through Sensory Illusions in Interactive SystemsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/364835356:8(1-39)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3648353
Adkins ACanales RJörg S(2024)Hands or Controllers? How Input Devices and Audio Impact Collaborative Virtual RealityProceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3641825.3687718(1-12)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3641825.3687718
Chen QSpapé MJacucci G(2024)Understanding Phantom Tactile Sensation on Commercially Available Social Virtual Reality PlatformsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36374188:CSCW1(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637418
Dufresne FDubosc CGorisse GChristmann O(2024)Understanding the Impact of Coherence between Virtual Representations and Possible Interactions on Embodiment in VR: an Affordance PerspectiveExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650752(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650752
Ponton JKeshavarz RBeacco APelechano N(2024)Stretch your reach: Studying Self-Avatar and Controller Misalignment in Virtual Reality InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642268(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642268
Schwenderling LHerbrich WJoeres FHansen C(2024)A Novel Framework for Hand Visualization in Web-Based Collaborative XR2024 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00010(18-23)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00010
Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents