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10.1145/2820975.2820981acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessensysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
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Real-time Detection Of Seat Occupancy & Hogging

Published: 01 November 2015 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a cheap and effective solution to detect if specific seats at a shared public table are occupied -- either by humans or by objects (i.e., the seats are being "hogged"). The hogging of seats, in particular, is a big problem for our campus library and required a large amount of manpower to correct (to find and clear hogged seats). We propose using two different cheap sensors, a capacitance sensor and an infrared (IR) sensor, to solve this problem. In the rest of this paper, we show how using these sensors can accurately determine if a seat is occupied by a human or empty. We then show that the capacitance sensor can also accurately distinguish between three different states; 1) seat is empty, 2) seat is occupied by a human, c) seat is empty, but table area at seat is occupied (by a book, laptop, etc. i.e., it is possibly hogged).

References

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Adriaan S Zeeman, Marthinus J Booysen, Giuseppe Ruggeri, and Bruno Laganá. Capacitive seat sensors for multiple occupancy detection using a low-cost setup. In Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2013 IEEE International Conference on, pages 1228--1233. IEEE, 2013.
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M. Pakdaman and M.M. Sanaatiyan. Design and implementation of line follower robot. In Computer and Electrical Engineering, 2009. ICCEE '09. Second International Conference on, volume 2, pages 585--590, Dec 2009.
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Aldred Wen Yang LAU, Eileen Yi Lin TAN, Jo Xin LEE, Joshua Thiow Ern LIM, Shu Wei LEE, Adel Fawzi DIMIAN, Yuyun Wirawati ISHAK, and Vincent ONG. Data from: Improve space and manpower utilisation. 2015.
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Raphael Wimmer. Capacitive sensors for whole body interaction. In Whole Body Interaction, pages 121--133. Springer, 2011.
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Boby George, Hubert Zangl, Thomas Bretterklieber, and Georg Brasseur. Seat occupancy detection based on capacitive sensing. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, 58(5):1487--1494, 2009.
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Ching-Yao Chan. A treatise on crash sensing for automotive air bag systems. Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on, 7(2):220--234, 2002.
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Boby George, Hubert Zangl, Thomas Bretterklieber, and Georg Brasseur. A combined inductive--capacitive proximity sensor for seat occupancy detection. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, 59(5):1463--1470, 2010.
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Ebenezer Hailemariam, Rhys Goldstein, Ramtin Attar, and Azam Khan. Real-time occupancy detection using decision trees with multiple sensor types. In Proceedings of the 2011 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design, pages 141--148. Society for Computer Simulation International, 2011.
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Rikke Gade, Anders Jorgensen, and Thomas B Moeslund. Long-term occupancy analysis using graph-based optimisation in thermal imagery. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2013 IEEE Conference on, pages 3698--3705. IEEE, 2013.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Vision-Based Identification of Vacant Seats in Public Transport for the Visually Impaired2023 3rd International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC)10.1109/ICMNWC60182.2023.10435904(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Public Transportation Occupancy RateSustainable, Innovative and Intelligent Societies and Cities10.1007/978-3-031-30514-6_16(389-411)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Multipath-Assisted Radio Sensing and State Detection for the Connected Aircraft CabinSensors10.3390/s2208285922:8(2859)Online publication date: 8-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IoT-App '15: Proceedings of the 2015 International Workshop on Internet of Things towards Applications
      November 2015
      42 pages
      ISBN:9781450338387
      DOI:10.1145/2820975
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 November 2015

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      Author Tags

      1. capacitive sensing
      2. electric field sensing
      3. hogging detection
      4. inductive proximity sensing
      5. occupancy detection

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      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      • Digital Media (IDM) Strategic Research Programme National Research Foundation Singapore

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      Acceptance Rates

      IoT-App '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 6 of 7 submissions, 86%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 6 of 7 submissions, 86%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Vision-Based Identification of Vacant Seats in Public Transport for the Visually Impaired2023 3rd International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC)10.1109/ICMNWC60182.2023.10435904(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2023
      • (2023)Public Transportation Occupancy RateSustainable, Innovative and Intelligent Societies and Cities10.1007/978-3-031-30514-6_16(389-411)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2023
      • (2022)Multipath-Assisted Radio Sensing and State Detection for the Connected Aircraft CabinSensors10.3390/s2208285922:8(2859)Online publication date: 8-Apr-2022
      • (2020)Low‐cost bus seating information technology systemIET Intelligent Transport Systems10.1049/iet-its.2019.052914:10(1303-1310)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2020
      • (2018)Libraries in Internet of Things (IoT) eraLibrary Hi Tech10.1108/LHT-11-2017-0233Online publication date: 18-Sep-2018
      • (2016)DemoProceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services Companion10.1145/2938559.2938588(103-103)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2016
      • (2016)Small Scale Deployment of Seat Occupancy DetectorsProceedings of the 3rd International on Workshop on Physical Analytics10.1145/2935651.2935660(25-30)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2016
      • (2016)LiveLabsProceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services10.1145/2906388.2906400(1-15)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2016
      • (2016)User feedback as a management tool in academic libraries: a reviewPerformance Measurement and Metrics10.1108/PMM-08-2016-003517:3(214-223)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2016
      • (2015)SenSys'15 Proceedings Workshop Summary Abstract / IoT-App'15Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/2809695.2809697(509-510)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015

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