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Priori-driven dimensions of face-space: experiments incorporating eye-tracking information

Published: 14 March 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Face-space has become established as an effective model for representing the dimensions of variation that occur in collections of human faces. For example, a change of expression from neutral to smiling can be represented by one axis in a face space. Principal components can be used to determine the axes of a face-space, however, standard principal components are based entirely on the data set from which they are computed, and do not express any domain specific information about the application of interest. In this paper, we propose a face-space analysis that combines the variance criterion used in principal components with some prior knowledge about the task-driven experiment. The priors are based on measuring eye movements of participants to frontal 2D faces during separate gender and facial expression categorization tasks. Our findings show that saccades to faces are task-driven, especially from 500 to 1000 milliseconds, and automatic recognition performance does not improve with additional exposure time.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '16: Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
    March 2016
    378 pages
    ISBN:9781450341257
    DOI:10.1145/2857491
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 14 March 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. eye tracking
    2. face space
    3. priori-driven dimensions

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    ETRA '16
    ETRA '16: 2016 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    March 14 - 17, 2016
    South Carolina, Charleston

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