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Problematising Upstream Technology through Speculative Design: The Case of Quantified Cats and Dogs

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History

Abstract

There is growing interest in technology that quantifies aspects of our lives. This paper draws on critical practice and speculative design to explore, question and problematise the ultimate consequences of such technology using the quantification of companion animals (pets) as a case study. We apply the concept of "moving upstream" to study such technology and use a qualitative research approach in which both pet owners, and animal behavioural experts, were presented with, and asked to discuss, speculative designs for pet quantification applications, the design of which were extrapolated from contemporary trends. Our findings indicate a strong desire among pet owners for technology that has little scientific justification, whilst our experts caution that the use of technology to augment human-animal communication has the potential to disimprove animal welfare, undermine human-animal bonds, and create human-human conflicts. Our discussion informs wider debates regarding quantification technology.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2015
    4290 pages
    ISBN:9781450331456
    DOI:10.1145/2702123
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 18 April 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. animal-computer interaction
    2. critical design
    3. design fiction
    4. personal informatics
    5. the quantified dog.

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    April 18 - 23, 2015
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    • (2024)Message in a Bottle: Investigating Bioart Installations as a Transdisciplinary Means of Community EngagementProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642339(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Designing Multispecies Worlds for Robots, Cats, and HumansProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642115(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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