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The implementation of the server efficiency rating tool

Published: 22 April 2012 Publication History

Abstract

The Server Efficiency Rating Tool (SERT) has been developed by Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) at the request of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), prompted by concerns that US datacenters consumed almost 3% of all energy in 2010. Since the majority was consumed by servers and their associated heat dissipation systems the EPA launched the ENERGY STAR Computer Server program, focusing on providing projected power consumption information to aid potential server users and purchasers. This program has now been extended to a world-wide audience.
This paper expands upon the one published in 2011, which described the initial design and early development phases of the SERT. Since that publication, the SERT has continued to evolve and has entered the first Beta phase in October 2011 with the goal of being released in 2012. This paper describes more of the details of how the SERT is structured. This includes how components interrelate, how the underlying system capabilities are discovered, and how the various hardware subsystems are measured individually using dedicated worklets.

References

[1]
Server Efficiency Rating Tool public Design Document (latest version): http://www.spec.org/sert/docs/SERT-Design_Doc.pdf
[2]
Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation home page: http://www.spec.org
[3]
US EPA ENERGY STAR Enterprise Servers home page: http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=archives.enterprise_servers
[4]
US EPA ENERGY STAR Computer Specification Version 1.0: http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/product_specs/program_reqs/computer_server_prog_req.pdf
[5]
US EPA ENERGY STAR Computer Servers Draft 1 Version 2.0: http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/prod_development/revisions/downloads/computer_servers/Draft1Version2ComputerServers.pdf
[6]
K.-D. Lange and M. G. Tricker. The design and development of the server energy efficiency rating tool (SERT). In International Conference on Performance Engineering (Mar. 2011), 145--150. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1958746.1958769
[7]
K.-D. Lange. Identifying Shades of Green: The SPECpower Benchmarks, IEEE Computer, V42 #3 2009, 95--97, DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MC.2009.84
[8]
US EPA ENERGY STAR Computer Servers Draft 1 Version 2.0 - http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/prod_development/revisions/downloads/computer_servers/Draft1Version2PowerPerformanceDatasheet.pdf
[9]
Server Efficiency Rating Tool home page: http://www.spec.org/sert/

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Is Hot IT a False Economy? An Analysis of Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency as Temperatures RiseIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing10.1109/TSUSC.2023.33368019:3(482-493)Online publication date: May-2024
  • (2022)Balancing Power and Performance: A Multi-Generational Analysis of Enterprise Server BIOS Profiles2022 International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST)10.1109/GECOST55694.2022.10010599(81-85)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2022
  • (2019)Predicting Server Power Consumption from Standard Rating ResultsProceedings of the 2019 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3297663.3310298(301-312)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ICPE '12: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering
      April 2012
      362 pages
      ISBN:9781450312028
      DOI:10.1145/2188286
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 22 April 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. ENERGY STAR
      2. EPA
      3. SERT
      4. SPEC
      5. benchmark
      6. datacenter
      7. energy efficiency
      8. environmental protection agency
      9. power
      10. rating rool
      11. server
      12. storage

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 252 of 851 submissions, 30%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Is Hot IT a False Economy? An Analysis of Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency as Temperatures RiseIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing10.1109/TSUSC.2023.33368019:3(482-493)Online publication date: May-2024
      • (2022)Balancing Power and Performance: A Multi-Generational Analysis of Enterprise Server BIOS Profiles2022 International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST)10.1109/GECOST55694.2022.10010599(81-85)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2022
      • (2019)Predicting Server Power Consumption from Standard Rating ResultsProceedings of the 2019 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3297663.3310298(301-312)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
      • (2019)Measuring the Energy Efficiency of Transactional Loads on GPGPUProceedings of the 2019 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3297663.3309667(219-230)Online publication date: 4-Apr-2019
      • (2017)Design of Framework supporting IPMI and DCMI based on Open BMCProceedings of the International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems10.1145/3129676.3129706(298-299)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2017
      • (2015)Analysis of the Influences on Server Power Consumption and Energy Efficiency for CPU-Intensive WorkloadsProceedings of the 6th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/2668930.2688057(223-234)Online publication date: 28-Jan-2015
      • (2015)Energy Efficiency of Hierarchical Server Load Distribution StrategiesProceedings of the 2015 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems10.1109/MASCOTS.2015.11(75-84)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2015
      • (2014)Server efficiency rating tool (SERT) 1.0.2Proceedings of the 5th ACM/SPEC international conference on Performance engineering10.1145/2568088.2576094(229-230)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2014
      • (2013)Further implementation aspects of the server efficiency rating tool (SERT)Proceedings of the 4th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/2479871.2479926(349-360)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2013

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