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Cognitive skills learning: pen input patterns in computer-based athlete training

Published: 08 November 2010 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a longitudinal user study with athletes using a cognitive training tool, equipped with an interactive pen interface, and think-aloud protocols. The aim is to verify whether cognitive load can be inferred directly from changes in geometric and temporal features of the pen trajectories. We compare trajectories across cognitive load levels and overall Pre and Post training tests. The results show trajectory durations and lengths decrease while speeds increase, all significantly, as cognitive load increases. These changes are attributed to mechanisms for dealing with high cognitive load in working memory, with minimal rehearsal. With more expertise, trajectory durations further decrease and speeds further increase, which is attributed in part to cognitive skill acquisition and to schema development, both in extraneous and intrinsic networks, between Pre and Post tests. As such, these pen trajectory features offer insight into implicit communicative changes related to load fluctuations.

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Cannon-Bowers, J. A., Tannenbaum, S. I., Salas, E., and Volpe, C. E. 1995. Defining competencies and establishing team training requirements. In R. Guzzo & E. Salas (Eds.), Team effectiveness and decision making in organisations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
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Oviatt, S., Coulston, R., and Lunsford, R. When Do We Interact Multimodally? Cognitive Load and Multimodal Communication Pattern. In ICMI, (Penn State University, PA, USA, 2004). (2004), 8.
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Ruiz, N., Taib, R., Shi, Y., Choi, E., Chen, F. 2007. Using pen input features as indices of cognitive load. In Proc. 9th Int. Conf on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI07), (pp 315--318), Nagoya: ACM Press.
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Cited By

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  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2016)Do speech features for detecting cognitive load depend on specific languages?Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/2993148.2993149(76-83)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Using High-Frequency Interaction Events to Automatically Classify Cognitive LoadHuman Behavior, Psychology, and Social Interaction in the Digital Era10.4018/978-1-4666-8450-8.ch010(210-228)Online publication date: 2015
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
ICMI-MLMI '10: International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
November 2010
311 pages
ISBN:9781450304146
DOI:10.1145/1891903
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 08 November 2010

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Author Tags

  1. cognitive load
  2. multimodal interfaces
  3. pen input

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ICMI-MLMI '10 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 100 submissions, 41%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 453 of 1,080 submissions, 42%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2016)Do speech features for detecting cognitive load depend on specific languages?Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/2993148.2993149(76-83)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Using High-Frequency Interaction Events to Automatically Classify Cognitive LoadHuman Behavior, Psychology, and Social Interaction in the Digital Era10.4018/978-1-4666-8450-8.ch010(210-228)Online publication date: 2015
  • (2013)Automatic Cognitive Load Classification Using High-Frequency Interaction EventsInternational Journal of Technology and Human Interaction10.4018/jthi.20130701069:3(73-88)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2013
  • (2013)Workload on your fingertipsProceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces10.1145/2512349.2514918(417-420)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2013
  • (2013)Automatic cognitive load evaluation using writing features: An exploratory studyInternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics10.1016/j.ergon.2013.02.00243:3(210-217)Online publication date: May-2013

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