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6 April 2021 Weighted feature fusion and attention mechanism for object detection
Yanhao Cheng, Weibin Liu, Weiwei Xing
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Recently, anchor-free methods have brought new ideas to the field of object detection that eliminate the need for anchor boxes in object detection and provide a simpler detection structure. CenterNet is the representative anchor-free method. However, this method still has the problem of obtaining high-resolution representation from low-resolution representation using upsampling, and the predicted heatmap is not accurate enough in space and does not make full use of the shallow low-level features of the network. We introduce CenterNet-HRA to solve this problem. An attention module is proposed to calibrate the high-level semantic features of the network output using the shallow low-level features from different receptive fields; HRNet is used as the backbone to maintain high-resolution feature representation through the whole process rather than using upsampling to generate high-resolution feature representation as HourglassNet. Considering that the feature representations with different resolutions have different contributions to the network but HRNet fuses them without distinction, a novel weighted feature fusion HRNet is designed to achieve higher detection precision. Our method achieves an average precision (AP) of 42.3% at 13.5 frames-per-second (FPS) (40.3% AP at 13.3 FPS for CenterNet-HG) on the MS-COCO benchmark.

© 2021 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2021/$28.00© 2021 SPIE and IS&T
Yanhao Cheng, Weibin Liu, and Weiwei Xing "Weighted feature fusion and attention mechanism for object detection," Journal of Electronic Imaging 30(2), 023015 (6 April 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.30.2.023015
Received: 4 December 2020; Accepted: 11 March 2021; Published: 6 April 2021
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CITATIONS
Cited by 7 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Convolution

Calibration

Deconvolution

Data modeling

Detection and tracking algorithms

Feature extraction

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