Abstract
The analysis of discourse phenomena is essential in many natural language processing (NLP) applications. The growing diversity of available corpora and NLP tools brings a multitude of representation formats. In order to alleviate the problem of incompatible formats when constructing complex text mining pipelines, the Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA) provides a standard means of communication between tools and resources. U-Compare, a text mining workflow construction platform based on UIMA, further enhances interoperability through a shared system of data types, allowing free combination of compliant components into workflows. Although U-Compare and its type system already support syntactic and semantic analyses, support for the analysis of discourse phenomena was previously lacking. In response, we have extended the U-Compare type system with new discourse-level types. We illustrate processing and visualisation of discourse information in U-Compare by providing several new deserialisation components for corpora containing discourse annotations. The new U-Compare is downloadable from http://nactem.ac.uk/ucompare.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim, J.D., Ohta, T., Tsujii, J.: Corpus annotation for mining biomedical events from literature. BMC Bioinformatics 9, 10 (2008)
Thompson, P., Nawaz, R., McNaught, J., Ananiadou, S.: Enriching a biomedical event corpus with meta-knowledge annotation. BMC Bioinformatics 12, 393 (2011)
Marcu, D.: The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Sun, M., Chai, J.Y.: Discourse processing for context question answering based on linguistic knowledge. Knowledge-Based Systems 20, 511–526 (2007)
Ferrucci, D., Lally, A.: UIMA: an architectural approach to unstructured information processing in the corporate research environment. Natural Language Engineering 10, 327–348 (2004)
Kolluru, B., Hawizy, L., Murray-Rust, P., Tsujii, J., Ananiadou, S.: Using Workflows to Explore and Optimise Named Entity Recognition for Chemistry. PLoS ONE 6, e20181 (2011)
Kano, Y., Baumgartner Jr., W.A., McCrochon, L., Ananiadou, S., Cohen, K.B., Hunter, L., Tsujii, J.: U-Compare: share and compare text mining tools with UIMA. Bioinfomatics 25, 1997–1998 (2009)
Kleinberg, S., Hripcsak, G.: A review of causal inference for biomedical informatics. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 44, 1102–1112 (2011)
Thompson, P., Iqbal, S., McNaught, J., Ananiadou, S.: Construction of an annotated corpus to support biomedical information extraction. BMC Bioinformatics 10, 349 (2009)
Mihăilă, C., Ohta, T., Pyysalo, S., Ananiadou, S.: BioCause: Annotating and analysing causality in the biomedical domain. BMC Bioinformatics 14, 2 (2013)
Prasad, R., McRoy, S., Frid, N., Joshi, A., Yu, H.: The Biomedical Discourse Relation Bank. BMC Bioinformatics 12, 188 (2011)
Jurafsky, D., Martin, J.H.: Speech and Language Processing, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall Series in Artificial Intelligence. Prentice Hall (2008)
Grosz, B.J., Weinstein, S., Joshi, A.K.: Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse. Comp. Ling. 21, 203–225 (1995)
Walker, C.: ACE 2005 Multilingual Training Corpus (2006)
Su, J., Yang, X., Hong, H., Tateisi, Y., Tsujii, J.: Coreference Resolution in Biomedical Texts: a Machine Learning Approach. In: Ashburner, M., Leser, U., Rebholz-Schuhmann, D. (eds.) Ontologies and Text Mining for Life Sciences: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, vol. 08131 (2008)
Batista-Navarro, R.T.B., Ananiadou, S.: Building a coreference-annotated corpus from the domain of biochemistry. In: Proceedings of BioNLP 2011, pp. 83–91 (2011)
Stenetorp, P., Topić, G., Pyysalo, S., Ohta, T., Kim, J.D., Tsujii, J.: BioNLP Shared Task 2011: Supporting Resources. In: Proceedings of the BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Workshop, pp. 112–120. ACL (2011)
Sandor, A., de Waard, A.: Identifying Claimed Knowledge Updates in Biomedical Research Articles. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Detecting Structure in Scholarly Discourse (DSSD), pp. 7–10 (2012)
Oda, K., Kim, J.D., Ohta, T., Okanohara, D., Matsuzaki, T., Tateisi, Y., Tsujii, J.: New challenges for text mining: mapping between text and manually curated pathways. BMC Bioinformatics 9, S5 (2008)
Yeh, A., Hirschman, L., Morgan, A.: Evaluation of text data mining for database curation: lessons learned from the KDD Challenge Cup. Bioinformatics 19, 331–339 (2003)
Medlock, B., Briscoe, T.: Weakly supervised learning for hedge classification in scientific literature. In: Proceedings of ACL, pp. 992–999 (2007)
McKnight, L., Srinivasan, P.: Categorization of sentence types in medical abstracts. In: Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium, pp. 440–444 (2003)
Mizuta, Y., Korhonen, A., Mullen, T., Collier, N.: Zone analysis in biology articles as a basis for information extraction. Int. J. Med. Inf. 75, 468–487 (2006)
Liakata, M., Teufel, S., Siddharthan, A., Batchelor, C.: Corpora for the conceptualisation and zoning of scientific papers. In: Proceedings of LREC, pp. 2054–2061 (2010)
Wilbur, W.J., Rzhetsky, A., Shatkay, H.: New directions in biomedical text annotation: definitions, guidelines and corpus construction. BMC Bioinformatics 7, 356 (2006)
Miwa, M., Thompson, P., McNaught, J., Kell, D., Ananiadou, S.: Extracting semantically enriched events from biomedical literature. BMC Bioinformatics 13, 108 (2012)
Savova, G., Masanz, J., Ogren, P., Zheng, J., Sohn, S., Kipper-Schuler, K., Chute, C.: Mayo clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES): architecture, component evaluation and applications. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 17, 507–513 (2010)
Cunningham, H., Hanbury, A., Rüger, S.: Scaling Up High-Value Retrieval to Medium-Volume Data. In: Cunningham, H., Hanbury, A., Rüger, S. (eds.) IRFC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6107, pp. 1–5. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Schäfer, U.: Middleware for creating and combining multi-dimensional NLP markup. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on NLP and XML: Multi-Dimensional Markup in Natural Language Processing, pp. 81–84. ACL (2006)
Rak, R., Rowley, A., Black, W., Ananiadou, S.: Argo: an integrative, interactive, text mining-based workbench supporting curation. Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation 2012 (2012)
Settles, B.: Biomedical named entity recognition using conditional random fields and rich feature sets. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Workshop on NLP in Biomedicine and its Applications, pp. 104–107. ACL (2004)
Gabbard, R., Freedman, M., Weischedel, R.: Coreference for Learning to Extract Relations: Yes Virginia, Coreference Matters. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 288–293. Association for Computational Linguistics, Portland (2011)
Tsuruoka, Y., Tsujii, J., Ananiadou, S.: Accelerating the annotation of sparse named entities by dynamic sentence selection. BMC Bioinformatics 9, S8 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Batista-Navarro, R.T. et al. (2013). Facilitating the Analysis of Discourse Phenomena in an Interoperable NLP Platform. In: Gelbukh, A. (eds) Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. CICLing 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7816. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37247-6_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37247-6_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37246-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37247-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)