Abstract
The class imbalanced classification is pervasive in real-world applications for a long time, such as image, tabular, textual, and video data analysis. The imbalance issue of time series data attracts especial attention recently, with the development of the Industrial Internet. The Oversampling method is one of the most popular techniques, which usually heuristically re-establishes the balance of the dataset, i.e., interpolation or adversarial generative technology for minority class instances augmentation. However, the high dimensional and temporal dependence characteristics pose great challenge to time series minority oversampling. To this end, this paper proposes a Contrastive Synthetic Minority Oversampling (CSMOTE) for imbalanced time series classification. Specifically, we assume that the minority class example is composed of its peculiar private information and common information shared with majority classes. According to the variational Bayes technology, we encode this information into two separated Gaussian latent spaces. The minority class synthetic instances are generated from the combination of private and common representation draws from the two latent spaces. We evaluate CSMOTE’s performance on five real-world benchmark datasets, and it outperforms other oversampling baselines in most of the cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cao, H., et al.: SPO: structure preserving oversampling for imbalanced time series classification. In: ICDM, pp. 1008–1013. IEEE (2011)
Fajardo, V.A., et al.: On oversampling imbalanced data with deep conditional generative models. Expert Syst. Appl. 169, 114463 (2021)
Fernández, A., et al.: Smote for learning from imbalanced data: progress and challenges, marking the 15-year anniversary. JAIR 61, 863–905 (2018)
He, H., Garcia, E.A.: Learning from imbalanced data. Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(9), 1263–1284 (2009)
He, H., et al.: ADASYN: adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning. In: IJCNN, pp. 1322–1328. IEEE (2008)
Miri Rostami, S., et al.: Extracting predictor variables to construct breast cancer survivability model with class imbalance problem. J. AI Data Min. 6(2), 263–276 (2018)
Santurkar, S., Schmidt, L., Madry, A.: A classification-based study of covariate shift in GAN distributions. In: ICML, pp. 4480–4489. PMLR (2018)
Sharma, S., et al.: Synthetic oversampling with the majority class: a new perspective on handling extreme imbalance. In: ICDM, pp. 447–456. IEEE (2018)
Wang, S., et al.: Resampling-based ensemble methods for online class imbalance learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 27(5), 1356–1368 (2014)
Wen, Q., et al.: Time series data augmentation for deep learning: a survey. In: IJCAI, pp. 4653–4660 (2021)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFB1306000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, P., Guo, X., Wang, R., Chen, P., Wo, T., Liu, X. (2021). CSMOTE: Contrastive Synthetic Minority Oversampling for Imbalanced Time Series Classification. In: Mantoro, T., Lee, M., Ayu, M.A., Wong, K.W., Hidayanto, A.N. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1516. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92307-5_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92307-5_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92306-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92307-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)