Abstract
In this work an alternative online variant of the matching problem in bipartite graphs is presented. It is motivated by a scheduling problem in an online environment. In such an environment, a task is unknown up to its disclosure. However, in that moment it is not necessary to take a decision on the service of that particular task. In reality, an online scheduler has to decide on how to use the current resources. Therefore, our problem is called online request server matching (ORSM). It differs substantially from the online bipartite matching problem of Karp et al. [KVV90]. Hence, the analysis of an optimal, deterministic online algorithm for the ORSM problem results in a smaller competitive ratio of 1.5.
We also introduce an extension to a weighted bipartite matching problem. A lower bound of √+1 /2 ≈ 1.618 and an upper bound of 2 is given for the competitive ratio.
Supported by DFG-Graduiertenkolleg “Parallele Rechnernetzwerke in der Produktionstechnik”, GRK 124/2-96. This work was partly supported by the EU ESPRIT Long Term Research Project 20244 (ALCOM-IT).
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Riedel, M. (1999). Online Matching for Scheduling Problems. In: Meinel, C., Tison, S. (eds) STACS 99. STACS 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1563. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49116-3_54
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49116-3_54
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