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Impacts of tourist trampling and topography on soil quality characteristics in recreational trails

اعتبار موردنیاز: 1
تعداد صفحات: 11 صفحه (77-88)
زبان:
منتشر شده در: Soil and Environment
دوره: 42
شماره:1
سال انتشار: 2023
نوع این مطلب: journal-article
سازمان ناشر: Soil Science Society of Pakistan
کد DOI مقاله: 10.25252/se/2023/243081
لینک اطلاعات کامل مقاله: http://dx.doi.org/10.25252/se/2023/243081
نویسندگان مقاله: Zohreh Hallaji Kalahroudi , Marjan Mohammad Zadeh , Abdulrassoul Salman Mahini , Farshad Kiani , Ali Najafinejad
توجه: قبل از اقدام به دریافت مقالات ISI، حتما از تعداد صفحات و نوع مطلب اطمینان حاصل نمایید. با استفاده از لینک اطلاعات فوق، می توانید به صفحه اطلاعات این مقاله در سایت ناشر مراجعه نمایید و تعداد صفحات و... را به دقت کنترل فرمایید. پس از اطمینان به این صفحه بازگشته و مراحل خرید و دریافت فایل مقاله را انجام دهید.
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چکیده:

Walking and hiking are among the most popular recreational activities, but continued tourist trampling of popular trails can have adverse effects on soil properties. In this study, the impacts of tourist trampling and topography on soil characteristics (texture, structure, bulk density, particle density, soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, and microbial respiration) were investigated in three trails located in Sefid-Cheshmeh (Golestan Province, Iran) each with different tourist visitation frequencies; low, medium, and high frequency as well as an undisturbed area serving as the control. A suite of soil physical and biochemical parameters was measured at 20 randomized points along each trail and data was analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s test. The results indicated a notable effect of visitors’ trampling on some soil physical (soil structure, bulk density) and chemical features (soil organic carbon). It was found that trampling as well as topographic factors (elevation, slope and aspect) are associated with soil quality characteristics, especially on soil EC and respiration. However, soil texture was the same in all trails, and particle density mainly contributed to soil organic carbon content. The results of this study can contribute to soil preservation and restoration by identifying damaged or fragile areas, protecting natural and aesthetic aspects of the soil along walking and hiking trails, and associating with carrying capacity investigations to put limitations on the number of visitors. Thus, such studies can be helpful in the training of human resources for such efforts.