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Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions. (2013). schneider, friedrich ; Buehn, Andreas ; Buhn, Andreas .
In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
RePEc:ces:ceswps:_4448.

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Cited: 30

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    In: Economic Systems.
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  2. Measuring the size and dynamics of U.S. state-level shadow economies using a dynamic general equilibrium model with trends. (2023). Solis-Garcia, Mario ; Marshall, Emily ; Saunoris, James ; Do, Trang.
    In: Journal of Macroeconomics.
    RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:75:y:2023:i:c:s0164070422000842.

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  3. Testing three views about the determinants of informal economy: New evidence at global level and by country groups using the CS-ARDL approach. (2023). Muffatto, Moreno ; Changoluisa, Javier ; Ortiz, Cristian ; Salinas, Aldo.
    In: Economic Analysis and Policy.
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  4. Revisiting the nexus between globalisation and the shadow economy: Untying the influences of de jure versus de facto globalisation. (2023). Saunoris, James ; Gomes, Brandon ; Berdiev, Aziz N.
    In: The World Economy.
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  5. The case for independence: Does central bank independence curb the spread of the underground economy?. (2023). Saunoris, James W ; Berdiev, Aziz N.
    In: Kyklos.
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  6. Is there convergence amongst shadow economies? International evidence. (2023). Saunoris, James ; Mora, Camila Henriquez.
    In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology.
    RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:82:y:2023:i:1:p:15-28.

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  7. Is the shadow economy procyclical or countercyclical over the business cycle? International evidence. (2022). Saunoris, James W ; Berdiev, Aziz N ; Owolabi, Adegboyega O.
    In: The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance.
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  8. MEASUREMENT OF THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY WITH THE HELP OF THE MANAGERS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES. (2022). Ciupitu, Sorin Adrian ; Iacob, Oana Camelia ; Popescu, Nicoleta Luminita ; Anton, Magdalena.
    In: Annals - Economy Series.
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  9. Do disease epidemics force economic activity underground? International evidence. (2022). Saunoris, James ; Goel, Rajeev ; Berdiev, Aziz N.
    In: Contemporary Economic Policy.
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  10. The portrait of Uganda’s informal sector: What main obstacles do the sector face?. (2020). Read, Robert ; Bbaale, Edward ; Nakimu, Rose Kibuka ; Esaku, Stephen ; Mugoda, Salmon.
    In: Cogent Economics & Finance.
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  11. International movements of money and men: impact on the informal economy. (2020). schneider, friedrich ; Goel, Rajeev ; Ram, Rati ; Potempa, Ashley.
    In: Journal of Economics and Finance.
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  12. Kwantyfikacja zmian luki VAT: podejście ekonometryczne. (2020). Konopczak, Karolina.
    In: Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics.
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  13. Spatial spillovers of pollution onto the underground sector. (2020). Goel, Rajeev ; Saunoris, James W.
    In: Energy Policy.
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  14. Indirect or Macroeconomic Methods in Measuring the Informal Economy. (2019). Nezhyvenko, O.
    In: Journal of Applied Management and Investments.
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  15. A modified Currency Demand Function and the Malaysian shadow economy: Evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach. (2019). Viswanathan, Kuperan K ; Jalil, Norasibah Abdul ; Rambeli, Norimah ; Mohammed, Awadh Ahmed .
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  16. Informal Economy in Bosnia and Herzegovina – An Empirical Investigation. (2018). Efendic, Adnan ; Edin, Pasovic ; Adnan, Efendic .
    In: South East European Journal of Economics and Business.
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  17. Market and political power interactions in Greece: an empirical investigation. (2018). Tsionas, Mike ; Papageorgiou, Dimitris ; Kollintzas, Tryphon ; Vassilatos, Vanghelis.
    In: IZA Journal of Labor Policy.
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  18. Researching the Main Causes of the Romanian Shadow Economy at the Micro and Macro Levels: Implications for Sustainable Development. (2018). Huidumac, Catalin ; Maria, Adriana Ana ; Popescu, Gheorghe H.
    In: Sustainability.
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  19. Informal Employment in Ukraine and European Union Transition Countries. (2018). Adair, Philippe ; Nezhyvenko, Oksana.
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  20. Moving towards Cashlessness in an emerging economy: A case study of latest policy steps in India. (2017). Dasgupta, Manjira .
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  21. Drivers of the Underground Economy around the Millienium: A Long Term Look for the United States. (2017). schneider, friedrich ; Saunoris, James ; Goel, Rajeev.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
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  22. Level and sectors of digital shadow economy: the case of Lithuania. (2016). Gasparaniena, Ligita ; Ius, Romualdas Ginevia ; Sadeckas, Alius ; Remeikiena, Rita.
    In: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues.
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  23. Shining a light on the shadows: Identifying robust determinants of the shadow economy. (2016). Nelson, Michael ; Goel, Rajeev.
    In: Economic Modelling.
    RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:351-364.

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  24. Robust Determinants of the Shadow Economy: An International Comparison. (2016). Nelson, Michael ; Goel, Rajeev.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_5873.

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  25. Market and Political Power Interactions in Greece:An Empirical Investigation. (2016). Tsionas, Mike ; Papageorgiou, Dimitris ; Kollintzas, Tryphon ; Vassilatos, Vanghelis.
    In: Working Papers.
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  26. The Australian construction industry: is the shadow economy distorting productivity?. (2015). Abbott, Malcolm ; Chancellor, Will .
    In: Construction Management and Economics.
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  27. Illicit Financial Flows: concepts and first macro estimates for Belgium and its 18 preferred partner countries.. (2015). .
    In: BeFinD Working Papers.
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  28. Illicit Financial Flows: concepts and first macro estimates for Belgium and its 18 preferred partner countries.. (2015). .
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  29. Measuring the shadow economy using company managers. (2015). Sauka, Arnis ; Putnins, Talis.
    In: Journal of Comparative Economics.
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  88. Morris, B. (1993), Editorial statement, International Economic Insides, vol. IV. International Statistical Yearbook, Budapest.
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  89. O’Higgins, M. (1989), Assessing the underground economy in the United Kingdom. In: Feige, E.L. (Ed.), The Underground Economies: Tax Evasion and Information Distortion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 175– 195.
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  90. O’Neill, D.M. (1983), Growth of the underground economy 1950–81: some evidence from the current population survey. Study for the Joint Economic Committee. U.S. Congress Joint Committee Print, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 98–122.
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  91. Olssen, U.H., S.V. Troye, and R.D. Howell (1999), Theoretic fit and empirical fit: The performance of Maximum Likelihood versus Generalized Least Squares estimation in Structural Equations Models, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34/1, pp. 31-58.
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  92. Olssen, U.H., T. Foss, S.V. Troye and R.D. Howell (2000), The performance of ML, GLS, and WLS estimation in structural equation modeling under conditions of misspecification and nonnormality, Structural Equation Modeling, 7, pp. 557-595.
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  93. Park, T. (1979), Reconciliation Between Personal Income and Taxable Income. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC, pp. 1947–1977.
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  94. Pedersen, S. (2003), The Shadow Economy in Germany, Great Britain and Scandinavia: A Measurement Based on Questionnaire Service, Study No. 10, The Rockwoll Foundation Research Unit, Copenhagen.
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  95. Petersen, H.G. (1982), Size of the public sector, economic growth and the informal economy: development trends in the Federal Republic of Germany. Review of Income and Wealth 28, pp. 191–215.

  96. Pickhardt, M. and J. Sardà Pons (2006), Size and scope of the underground economy in Germany, Applied Economics, 38(4), pp. 1707-13.

  97. Pommerehne, W.W. and F. Schneider (1985), The decline of productivity growth and the rise of the shadow economy in the U.S., Working Paper 85-9, University of Aarhus.
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  98. Portes, A. (1996), The informal economy. In: Pozo, S. (Ed.), Exploring the Underground Economy. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, pp. 147– 165.
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  99. Posner, E.A. (2000), Law and Social Norms, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
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  100. Pozo, S. (ed.) (1996), Exploring the Underground Economy: Studies of Illegal and Unreported Activity, Michigan: W.E. Upjohn, Institute for Employment Research.

  101. Renooy, P., S. Ivarsson, O. van der Wusten-Gritsai and E. Meijer (2004), Undeclared Work in an Enlarged Union – An Analysis of Undeclared Work: An In-Depth Study of Specific Items, European Commission, Brussels.
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  102. Rogoff, K. (1998), Blessing or curse? Foreign and underground demand for euro notes. Economic Policy: The European Forum 26, pp. 261– 304.

  103. Schneider, F. (1986), Estimating the size of the Danish shadow economy using the currency demand approach: an attempt. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 88, pp. 643–668.

  104. Schneider, F. (1994a), Measuring the size and development of the shadow economy. Can the causes be found and the obstacles be overcome? in: Brandstaetter, Hermann, and Güth, Werner (eds.): Essays on Economic Psychology, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Publishing Company, pp. 193-212.
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  105. Schneider, F. (1994b), Can the shadow economy be reduced through major tax reforms? An empirical investigation for Austria, Supplement to Public Finance/ Finances Publiques, 49, pp. 137-152.
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  106. Schneider, F. (1997), The shadow economies of Western Europe, Journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs, 17/3, pp. 42-48.
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  107. Schneider, F. (1998a), Further empirical results of the size of the shadow economy of 17 OECD-countries over time, Paper to be presented at the 54. Congress of the IIPF Cordowa, Argentina and discussion paper, Department of Economics, University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
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  108. Schneider, F. (2003), The shadow economy, in: Charles K. Rowley and Friedrich Schneider (eds.), Encyclopedia of Public Choice, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
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  109. Schneider, F. (2005), Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?, European Journal of Political Economy, 21(4), pp. 598–642.

  110. Schneider, F. (2007), Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: New Estimates for 145 Countries, Economics, 2007-9, July.

  111. Schneider, F. (2010), The Influence of Public Institutions on the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for OECD Countries, European Journal of Law and Economics, 6/3, pp.441-468.

  112. Schneider, F. (ed.) (2011), Handbook on the Shadow Economy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

  113. Schneider, F. and A. Buehn (2013), Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECDCountries: What are the Driving Forces?, Discussion Paper, Department of Economics, University of Linz, Linz, Austria, June 2013.

  114. Schneider, F. and D. Enste (2002), The Shadow Economy: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Studies, and Political Implications, Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
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  115. Simon, C.B. and A.G. Witte (1982), Beating the System: The Underground Economy, Urban House, Boston, MA.
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  116. Smith, J.D. (1985), Market motives in the informal economy, In: Gaertner, W., Wenig, A. (Eds.), The Economics of the Shadow Economy, Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 161– 177.
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  117. Smith, P. (1994), Assessing the size of the underground economy: the Canadian statistical perspectives, Canadian Economic Observer, 11, pp. 16– 33.
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  118. Stapleton, D.C. (1978), Analyzing political participation data with a MIMIC Model, Sociological Methodology, 15/1, pp. 52-74.
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  119. Swaminathan, H. and J. Algina (1978), Scale freeness in factor analysis, Psychometrika, 43, pp. 581-583.

  120. Tanzi, V. (1980), The underground economy in the United States: estimates and implications. Banca Nazionale del Lavoro 135, pp. 427– 453.
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  121. Tanzi, V. (1982b), A second (and more skeptical) look at the underground economy in the United States. In: Tanzi, V. (Ed.), The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, pp. 38– 56.
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  122. Tanzi, V. (1983), The underground economy in the United States: annual estimates, 1930– 1980. IMF Staff Papers 30, pp. 283–305.
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  123. Tanzi, V. (1986), The underground economy in the United States: reply to comments by Feige, Thomas, and Zilberfarb. IMF Staff Papers 33, pp. 799– 811.

  124. Tanzi, V. (1999), Uses and Abuses of Estimates of the Underground Economy, Economic Journal, 109/3, pp. 338-347.

  125. Tanzi, V. (Ed.) (1982a), The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.
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  126. Teobaldelli, D. (2011), Federalism and the Shadow Economy, Public Choice (2011) 146/3, pp. 269-269.

  127. Teobaldelli, D. and F. Schneider (2012), Beyond the veil of ignorance: The influence of direct democracy on the shadow economy, CESifo Working Paper MO3749, University of Munich, Munich.

  128. Thomas, J. J. (1992): Informal Economic Activity, LSE, Handbooks in Economics, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
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  129. Thomas, J.J. (1986), The underground economy in the United States: comment on Tanzi. IMF Staff Papers 33, pp. 782–789.

  130. Thomas, J.J. (1999), Quantifying the Black Economy: 'Measurement Without Theory' Yet Again?, Economic Journal, 109, pp. 381-389.

  131. Torgler, B. and F. Schneider (2009), The Impact of Tax Morale and Institutional Quality on the Shadow Economy, Journal of Economic Psychology 30/3, pp. 228-245.

  132. Weck-Hannemann, H. (1983), Schattenwirtschaft: Eine Möglichkeit zur Einschränkung der öffentlichen Verwaltung? Eine ökonomische Analyze, Bern-Frankfurt.
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  133. Williams, C. C. (2005), Small Business in the Informal Economy: Making the transition to the formal economy – the evidence base, London: Small Business Service.
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  134. Williams, C. C. (2007), Small businesses and the informal economy: evidence from the UK, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 13(6), pp. 349–66.
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  135. Williams, C. C. and P. Renooy (2007), Tackling Undeclared Work in the European Union, Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.

  136. Williams, C. C. and P. Renooy (2009), Measures to Combat Undeclared Work in 27 European Union Member States and Norway, Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
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  137. Williams, C.C. and J. Windebank (1995), Black market work in the European Community: peripheral work for peripheral localities? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 19, pp. 23–39.
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  138. Witte, A.D. (1987), The nature and extend of unreported activity: a survey concentrating on a recent US research, In: Alessandrini, S., Dallago, B. (Eds.), The Unofficial Economy: Consequences and Perspectives in Different Economic Systems, Gower, Aldershot.
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  139. Zilberfarb, B.-Z. (1986), Estimates of the underground economy in the United States, 1930– 80. IMF Staff Papers 33, pp. 790–798. 30.10.2013 40 of
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Cocites

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  1. The Shadow Economy in Bulgaria During the Period 2006-2019. (2022). Петранов, Стефан ; Atanasov, Ilia ; Zlatinov, Dimitar ; Petranov, Stefan .
    In: Economic Studies journal.
    RePEc:bas:econst:y:2022:i:5:p:3-18.

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  2. Drivers of the underground economy for over a century: A long term look for the United States. (2019). schneider, friedrich ; Goel, Rajeev ; Saunoris, James W.
    In: The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance.
    RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:71:y:2019:i:c:p:95-106.

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  3. Currency Demand, the Subterranean Economy and Tax Evasion: The Case of Tanzania. (2017). Epaphra, Manamba ; Jilenga, Moga Tano.
    In: Journal of Economic and Social Thought.
    RePEc:ksp:journ3:v:4:y:2017:i:2:p:187-211.

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  4. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions. (2016). schneider, friedrich.
    In: Turkish Economic Review.
    RePEc:ksp:journ2:v:3:y:2016:i:2:p:256-280.

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  5. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions. (2016). schneider, friedrich ; Buehn, Andreas.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9820.

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  6. Measuring the Global Shadow Economy. (2016). Williams, Colin C. ; Schneider, Friedrich.
    In: Books.
    RePEc:elg:eebook:16551.

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  7. Grey Matters: Charting the Development of the Shadow Economy. (2016). schneider, friedrich ; Blum, Matthias ; Geidigh, Donal Mac .
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_6234.

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  8. The Shadow Economy and Shadow Labor Force: A Survey of Recent Developments. (2014). schneider, friedrich.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8278.

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  9. The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effects on Economic Growth. (2014). schneider, friedrich ; Bettina, Hametner .
    In: Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy.
    RePEc:bpj:pepspp:v:20:y:2014:i:2:p:33:n:3.

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  10. Tax reform in Georgia and the size of the shadow economy. (2014). Torosyan, Karine ; Filer, Randall.
    In: The Economics of Transition.
    RePEc:bla:etrans:v:22:y:2014:i:1:p:179-210.

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  11. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions. (2013). schneider, friedrich ; Buehn, Andreas.
    In: Economics working papers.
    RePEc:jku:econwp:2013_20.

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  12. The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Size and Effect on Economic Growth. (2013). schneider, friedrich.
    In: Economics working papers.
    RePEc:jku:econwp:2013_19.

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  13. Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions. (2013). schneider, friedrich ; Buehn, Andreas ; Buhn, Andreas .
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_4448.

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  14. Shadow Economies All Over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007. (2011). Buehn, Andreas ; Schneider, Friedrich ; Montenegro, Claudio E..
    In: Chapters.
    RePEc:elg:eechap:13432_1.

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  15. Estimating the size and trends of the second economy in Zimbabwe. (2010). Makochekanwa, Albert.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:37807.

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  16. A Re-examination of the U.S. Underground Economy: Size, Estimation, and Policy Implications. (2010). Hassan, M. Kabir ; Suk-Yu, Jung .
    In: NFI Working Papers.
    RePEc:nfi:nfiwps:2010-wp-04.

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  17. Quantitative Techniques used for the Informal Economy Analysis at National and Regional Level. (2010). STANCU, Stelian ; Oancea, Bogdan ; Iacob, Andreea Iluzia ; Andrei, Tudorel.
    In: Informatica Economica.
    RePEc:aes:infoec:v:14:y:2010:i:3:p:153-164.

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  18. Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: revised estimates for 120 countries. (2009). schneider, friedrich ; Buehn, Andreas.
    In: Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal.
    RePEc:zbw:ifweej:20079r.

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  19. ESTIMATING THE SIZE OF ROMANIAN SHADOW ECONOMY USING THE CURRENCY DEMAND APPROACH. (2009). ANAMARIA, ALEXANDRU ADRIANA ; CATALIN, GHINARARU ; ION, DOBRE .
    In: Annals of Faculty of Economics.
    RePEc:ora:journl:v:2:y:2009:i:1:p:623-631.

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  20. The dynamics of parallel economies. Measuring the informal sector in Mexico. (2009). Cazzavillan, Guido ; Brambila-Macias, Jose.
    In: Research in Economics.
    RePEc:eee:reecon:v:63:y:2009:i:3:p:189-199.

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  21. The Dynamics of Parallel Economies. Measuring the Informal Sector in M�xico. (2008). Cazzavillan, Guido ; Brambila-Macias, Jose.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ven:wpaper:2008_42.

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  22. The Dynamics of Parallel Economies. Measuring the Informal Sector in México. (2008). Brambila-Macias, Jose.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:8400.

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  23. Remittances, Migration and Informality in Mexico. A Simple Model. (2008). Brambila-Macias, Jose.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:8373.

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  24. Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we really know?. (2006). schneider, friedrich.
    In: Economics working papers.
    RePEc:jku:econwp:2006_17.

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  25. Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: What Do We Really Know?. (2006). schneider, friedrich.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2315.

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  26. Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we really Know?. (2006). schneider, friedrich.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1806.

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  27. Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?. (2005). schneider, friedrich.
    In: European Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:eee:poleco:v:21:y:2005:i:3:p:598-642.

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  28. Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: What Do We Really Know?. (2005). schneider, friedrich.
    In: CREMA Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:cra:wpaper:2005-13.

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  29. The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003. (2004). schneider, friedrich.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1431.

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  30. Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know?. (2004). schneider, friedrich.
    In: IAW Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iaw:iawdip:16.

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