United States Senate election in Maryland, 2016

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2016 U.S. Senate Election in Maryland

General Election Date
November 8, 2016

Primary Date
April 26, 2016

November 8 Election Winner:
Chris Van Hollen Democratic Party
Incumbent prior to election:
Barbara Mikulski Democratic Party
Barbara Mikulski.jpg

Race Ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid D[1]
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe D[2]
Rothenberg & Gonzales: Safe D[3]

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2016 U.S. House Elections

Flag of Maryland.png

Voters in Maryland elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 8, 2016.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Maryland's U.S. Senate race as safely Democratic. In the U.S. Senate race in Maryland, incumbent Barbara Mikulski chose to retire, leaving the seat open in 2016. The election attracted a large number of Democratic, Republican and independent candidates. Chris Van Hollen (D) defeated Kathy Szeliga (R), Arvin Vohra (Libertarian), Margaret Flowers (Green), and several write-in candidates in the general election on November 8, 2016. Van Hollen defeated nine other Democrats to win the nomination, and Szeliga defeated 13 other Republicans in the primary. The primary elections took place on April 26, 2016.[4][5]

Candidate Filing Deadline Primary Election General Election
February 3, 2016
April 26, 2016
November 8, 2016

Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Maryland utilizes a closed primary system. Although parties may hold open primaries, parties generally permit only registered party members to vote in their primaries.[6][7]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.


Incumbent: The election filled the Class 3 Senate seat held by Barbara Mikulski (D). She was first elected in 1986. Mikulski announced in March 2015 that she would not seek re-election in 2016.

Election results

General election

U.S. Senate, Maryland General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngChris Van Hollen 60.9% 1,659,907
     Republican Kathy Szeliga 35.7% 972,557
     Green Margaret Flowers 3.3% 89,970
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 3,736
Total Votes 2,726,170
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections

Primary election

U.S. Senate, Maryland Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngChris Van Hollen 53.2% 470,320
Donna Edwards 38.9% 343,620
Freddie Dickson 1.7% 14,856
Theresa Scaldaferri 1.5% 13,178
Violet Staley 1.2% 10,244
Lih Young 1% 8,561
Charles Smith 0.9% 7,912
Ralph Jaffe 0.8% 7,161
Blaine Taylor 0.7% 5,932
Ed Tinus 0.3% 2,560
Total Votes 884,344
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections
U.S. Senate, Maryland Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngKathy Szeliga 35.6% 135,337
Chris Chaffee 13.7% 52,066
Chrys Kefalas 9.6% 36,340
Richard Douglas 7.6% 29,007
Dave Wallace 6.1% 23,226
Sean Connor 5.7% 21,727
Lynn Richardson 5.5% 20,792
John Graziani 4.4% 16,722
Greg Holmes 4.3% 16,148
Mark McNicholas 2.6% 9,988
Joseph Hooe 2.2% 8,282
Anthony Seda 1% 3,873
Richard Shawver 0.8% 3,155
Garry Yarrington 0.8% 2,988
Total Votes 379,651
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections

Candidates

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Chris Van Hollen Approveda
Republican Party Kathy Szeliga
Libertarian Party Arvin Vohra
Green Party Margaret Flowers
Democratic Party Michael Pearson (Write-in)
Democratic Party Bob Robinson (Write-in)
Democratic Party Charles Smith (Write-in)
Democratic Party Lih Young (Write-in)
Grey.png Ed Tinus (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[8]

Democratic

Fred Donald Dickson, Jr.[9]
Donna Edwards - U.S. Rep.[9][10]
Ralph Jaffe[9][11]
Theresa Scaldaferri[9]
Charles Smith[9]
Violet Scheryll Staley[9]
Blaine Taylor[9]
Ed Tinus[9]
Chris Van Hollen - U.S. Rep.[9][10] Approveda
Lih Young[9]

Republican

Chris Chaffee[9]
Sean Connor[9]
Richard Douglas - Former Pentagon official and Capitol Hill lawyer[9][12]
John Graziani[9]
Greg Holmes[9]
Joseph Hooe[9][10]
Chrys Kefalas - Former aide to Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich, Jr. (R)[9][13]
Mark McNicholas[9]
Lynn Richardson[9]
Anthony Seda[9][10]
Richard Shawver[9]
Kathy Szeliga - Delegate of Baltimore County, Minority Whip in the House of Delegates[9][14][15] Approveda
Dave Wallace[9][10]
Garry Yarrington[9]

Third Party/Other

Arvin Vohra (Libertarian)[9] Approveda
Margaret Flowers (Green)[9][16] Approveda

Disqualified:

Greg Dorsey (Independent)[9][10]
Steve Gladstone (Independent)[9]
Edward Shlikas (Independent)[9][10]
Kay Young (Independent)[9]


Race background

Incumbent Barbara Mikulski did not run for re-election to her seat in 2016, making this a race for an open seat. The 2012 Senate race margin of victory was 29.7 in favor of the Democratic Party, and the 2010 margin of victory was 26.4, also in favor of the Democratic Party, indicating it was not likely the seat would flip to Republican control in 2016.

Noteworthy events

In December 2015, Emily's List filed a complaint against Van Hollen for allegedly using FEC filing data to illegally obtain info on and target donors for campaigning purposes. Emily's List President Stephanie Schriock wrote to donors regarding the event, "We are taking action to protect you from actors willing to abuse the system." According to the Washington Post, "Supporters in at least 11 states got a letter and solicitation from the Van Hollen campaign. The campaign letter, by former ­NARAL Pro-Choice America board Chairman Rosalyn Levy Jonas, refers to an email in which Emily’s List identified Van Hollen incorrectly as a Republican. 'Sadly, Emily’s List, which I have always supported in the past, has become a party to . . . deception,' Jonas said." Van Hollen's campaign manager, Sheila O’Connell, said the complaint was “a politically motivated and frivolous attack that we are confident will be dismissed."[17]

Endorsements

Donna Edwards

  • National Organization for Women (NOW) - "Donna Edwards has always been there for women, and in 2016 women will be there for Donna Edwards."[18]
  • International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers - "The International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers is proud to endorse Donna Edwards for the United States Senate in Maryland. On picket lines with workers or in the halls of Congress, Donna has consistently put working families first, regardless of which direction the political winds are blowing. As Maryland's next Senator, she'll fight for good jobs, fair wages, and a level playing field for all workers."[19]
  • EMILY's List - On November 30, 2015, the organization announced that it would spend $1 million on advertising to support Edwards.
  • Rep. Lacy Clay (D-Mo.)[20]
  • Rep. Robin Kelly(D-Ill.)[20]
  • Rep. Hank Johnson (D-Ga).[20]
  • Baltimore State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby - "As an African American female elected official, I understand that we bring a unique perspective that can and will change the trajectory of our communities. For this reason and so many more, I am supporting Donna Edwards."[21]

Chris Van Hollen

  • Sierra Club - "Chris is a climate champion, an environmental leader and a clean energy jobs creator. He has shown that he has the fortitude to craft and pass legislation that will combat the climate crisis. But more importantly, he will continue to do so when he’s in the United States Senate."[22]
  • SEIU (Service Employees International Union) Maryland/D.C. - "We are proud to support Chris because he has a twenty-five year record of working with our members to support education and improve the lives of all Marylanders."[23]
  • State Sen. Joanne Benson[24]
  • Del. Maggie McIntosh[25]
  • Former state Delegate Heather Mizeur - "There's been one person beating the fiscal drum of addressing income inequality, and that has been Chris Van Hollen. While other people like to play us-versus-them politics, Chris and I like to look at 'How are we going to get this done?"[26]
  • Seven Maryland SEIU unions[20]
  • Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger[27]

Polls

Maryland 2016 Senate election polls
Poll Chris VanHollen Donna EdwardsUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Goucher
February 13-18, 2016
37%39%23%+/-5.6307
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Maryland 2016 Senate Election Polls
Poll Elijah Cummings Donna EdwardsChris Van HollenUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Gonzales Research
January 11-16, 2016
0%36.1%38.1%25.8%+/-5402
Baltimore Sun
November 13-17, 2015
40%19%28%13%+/-4.8419
Washington Post/University of Maryland
October 8-11, 2015
33%20%20%27%+/-5550
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

Media

Donna Edwards

  • In November 2015, Emily's list stated it would spend $1 million in advertising to support Donna Edwards' congressional run in 2016.[28]
Campaign announcement by Edwards in March 2015
"Struggle" campaign ad by Emily's List WOMEN VOTE! supporting Edwards in November 2015
"Get Up" campaign ad by Emily's List WOMEN VOTE! supporting Edwards in December 2015
"Taking" campaign ad by Maryland WOMEN VOTE! supporting Edwards in February 2016
"Stories" Edwards for Senate ad released April 2016
"Strength" campaign ad by Maryland WOMEN VOTE! supporting Edwards in April 2016

Chris Van Hollen

"Special Interest Fighter" ad supporting Van Hollen in October 2015
"Leading the Fight" ad supporting Van Hollen in November 2015
"A Champion for Women and Families" ad supporting Van Hollen in December 2015
"Chris Van Hollen: Results for Education and Our Children" - March 23, 2016

Campaign contributions


Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

Chris Van Hollen


Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

Donna Edwards


Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

Election history

2012

See also: United States Senate elections in Maryland, 2012

On November 6, 2012, Ben Cardin (D) won re-election in the general election. He defeated a host of challengers, with Dan Bongino (R) coming in second.

U.S. Senate, Maryland General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBen Cardin Incumbent 56% 1,474,028
     Republican Dan Bongino 26.3% 693,291
     Libertarian Dean Ahmad 1.2% 32,252
     Independent Rob Sobhani 16.4% 430,934
     Democratic Lih Young (Write-in) 0% 163
     Republican Mary Podlesak (Write-in) 0% 21
     Independent Brandy Baker 0% 151
     Independent Ed Tinus 0% 48
     N/A Other Write-ins 0.1% 2,346
Total Votes 2,633,234
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections "U.S. Senator"

2010

On November 2, 2010, Barbara Mikulski (D) won re-election to the United States Senate. She defeated Eric Wargotz (R), Richard Shawver (Constitution), Kenniss Henry (Green), Claud L. Ashbury (Write-in, R), Donald Kaplan (Write-in), James T. Lynch, Jr. (Write-in, D), Lih Young (Write-in), Denise L. Whittington (Write-in), Robert J. Evans (Write-in) and Mary Catherine Podlesak (Write-in, R) in the general election.[29]

U.S. Senate, Maryland General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Mikulski incumbent 62.2% 1,140,531
     Republican Eric Wargotz 35.8% 655,666
     Constitution Richard Shawver 0.8% 14,746
     Green Kenniss Henry 1.1% 20,717
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 1,644
     Write-in Republican Claud L. Ashbury 0% 204
     N/A Donald Kaplan 0% 110
     Write-in Democratic James T. Lynch, Jr. 0% 84
     N/A Lih Young 0% 80
     N/A Denise L. Whittington 0% 56
     N/A Robert J. Evans 0% 14
     Write-in Republican Mary Catherine Podlesak 0% 6
Total Votes 1,833,858

Important dates and deadlines

See also: Maryland elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Maryland in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
February 3, 2016 Ballot access Candidate filing deadline for major party candidates (Democrats and Republicans)
February 3, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for non-principal party candidates to file declarations of intent and statements of organization
February 3, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for petition candidates to file declarations of intent and statements of organization
March 1, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-Primary Report 1 due
March 25, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-Primary Report 2 due
April 19, 2016 Campaign finance Spring Report due
April 26, 2016 Election date Primary election
August 1, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for non-principal party candidates to file certificates of nomination, financial disclosure forms and filing fees
August 1, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for petition candidates to file petitions, financial disclosure forms and filing fees
August 30, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-General Report 1 due
October 20, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for write-in candidates
October 28, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-General Report 2 due
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
November 22, 2016 Campaign finance Post-General Report due
January 18, 2017 Campaign finance 2017 Annual Report due
Sources: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Candidacy Introduction," accessed June 12, 2015
Maryland State Board of Elections, "Reporting Schedule," accessed June 12, 2015

See also

Footnotes

  1. Cook Political Report, "2016 Senate Race Ratings for July 11, 2016," accessed July 19, 2016
  2. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2016 Senate," accessed July 18, 2016
  3. Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, "Senate Ratings," accessed July 19, 2016
  4. Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  5. The New York Times, "Maryland Primary Results," April 26, 2016
  6. Maryland State Board of Elections Website, "Primary Elections," accessed September 27, 2024
  7. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed September 27, 2024
  8. Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 The Green Papers, "Maryland 2016 General Election," accessed January 9, 2016
  11. Baltimore Sun, "Jaffe for U.S. Senate," June 28, 2015
  12. Baltimore Sun, "Richard Douglas first Republican to enter Md. Senate race," accessed December 3, 2015
  13. Baltimore Sun, "Kefalas jumps into race for Senate GOP nomination," accessed December 3, 2015
  14. Washington Post, "Baltimore lawmaker moving toward U.S. Senate campaign in Maryland," September 28, 2015
  15. The Baltimore Sun, "Kathy Szeliga joins Senate race, seeking Mikulski's seat," November 10, 2015
  16. Flowers for Senate, "Main page," accessed January 9, 2016
  17. Washington Post, "Emily’s List accuses Rep. Chris Van Hollen of going after its donors," December 14, 2015
  18. Baltimore Sun, "NOW to back Edwards for Senate," December 15, 2015
  19. Donna Edwards for Senate, "Edwards Campaign Announces Endorsement of International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers," September 22, 2015
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Baltimore Sun, "SEIU locals back Van Hollen in Senate race, despite history with Edwards," accessed December 4, 2015
  21. The Baltimore Sun, "Edwards, Van Hollen begin final push in Baltimore region," April 19, 2016
  22. Washington Post, "Sierra Club endorses Van Hollen in Maryland’s Senate race," January 11, 2016
  23. SEIU Local 500, "SEIU Maryland/DC State Council Endorses Chris Van Hollen in the Democratic Primary for U.S Senate," December 3, 2015
  24. The Washington Post, "In Maryland Senate race, connections trump race and gender," June 22, 2015
  25. The Baltimore Sun, "Rep. Chris Van Hollen backed by Baltimore City Del. Maggie McIntosh," July 30, 2015
  26. The Baltimore Sun, "Mizeur backs Van Hollen for Senate," August 26, 2015
  27. The Baltimore Sun, "Dutch Ruppersberger endorses Chris Van Hollen for Senate," April 18, 2016
  28. Baltimore Sun, "Emily's List to spend $1 million on Edwards in Md. Senate contest," November 30, 2015
  29. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013


For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!


Senators
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