Arkansas state legislative districts
List of state legislative districts |
There are 135 seats in the Arkansas General Assembly. One hundred seventeen (117) or 118 seats—17 or 18 in the Arkansas State Senate and all 100 in the Arkansas House of Representatives—are up for election every two years.
Chambers
Click the following tabs for more information about each chamber:
Senate
The Arkansas State Senate is the upper branch of the Arkansas General Assembly. The Senate consists of 35 members.
As of the 2020 Census, Arkansas state senators represented an average of 86,107 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 83,607 residents.
Qualifications
Article 5, Section 4 of the Arkansas Constitution states: "No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, nor any one who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this State, and for one year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may be chosen. Senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at least twenty-one years of age."[1]
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Arkansas General Assembly, the governor must call for a special election to fill the vacancy. The election must be called by the governor without delay.[2][3] For all special elections in the Senate, the county that first established the district is responsible for conducting the election.[4] If the special election is to fill a House seat, the county board of election commissioners representing the vacant district conducts the election.[5] All special elections must be held on the second Tuesday of the month, unless the second Tuesday of the month falls on a legal holiday or is in June during an even-numbered year.[6]
See sources: Arkansas Stat. Ann. § 7-11-103 and Arkansas Cons. Art. 5, § 6
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Arkansas legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. The state Senate has been term-limited since Arkansas voters approved the Arkansas Term Limits Initiative in 1992 as an initiated constitutional amendment. The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2000.
In 2014, voters approved the Arkansas Elected Officials Ethics, Transparency and Financial Reform Amendment which permitted legislators to serve a total of 16 years in the House or Senate during his or her lifetime.[7] In 2020, voters modified the term limits for Arkansas state legislative members. Voters passed Issue 2 in November 2020 with 55.38% of the vote. The measure imposed term limits of 12 consecutive years for state legislators with the opportunity to return after a four-year break. State legislators elected in November 2020 or already in office would be allowed to serve the former term limit of 16 years.
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[8] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$44,356/year | For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $59/day. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $166/day. |
Districts
These are links to every district in the Arkansas State Senate.
House
The Arkansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arkansas General Assembly. The House is composed of 100 members elected from an equal amount of constituencies across the state.
As of the 2020 Census, Arkansas state representatives represented an average of 30,138 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 29,262 residents.
Qualifications
Article 5, Section 4 of the Arkansas Constitution states: "No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, nor any one who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this State, and for one year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may be chosen. Senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at least twenty-one years of age."[9]
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Arkansas General Assembly, the governor must call for a special election to fill the vacancy. The election must be called by the governor without delay.[10][11] For all special elections in the Senate, the county that first established the district is responsible for conducting the election.[12] If the special election is to fill a House seat, the county board of election commissioners representing the vacant district conducts the election.[13] All special elections must be held on the second Tuesday of the month, unless the second Tuesday of the month falls on a legal holiday or is in June during an even-numbered year.[14]
See sources: Arkansas Stat. Ann. § 7-11-103 and Arkansas Cons. Art. 5, § 6
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Arkansas legislature is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. The Arkansas House of Representatives has been term-limited since Arkansas voters approved the Arkansas Term Limits Initiative in 1992 as an initiated constitutional amendment. The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2000.
In 2014, voters approved the Arkansas Elected Officials Ethics, Transparency and Financial Reform Amendment, which permitted a legislator to serve a total of 16 years in the House or Senate during his or her lifetime.[15] In 2020, voters modified the term limits for Arkansas state legislative members. Voters passed Issue 2 in November 2020 with 55.38% of the vote. The measure imposed term limits of 12 consecutive years for state legislators with the opportunity to return after a four-year break. State legislators elected in November 2020 or already in office would be allowed to serve the former term limit of 16 years.
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[16] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$44,356/year | For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $59/day. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $166/day. |
Districts
These are links to every district in the Arkansas House of Representatives.
Redistricting
The Arkansas General Assembly is responsible for drawing congressional district lines. Both chambers of the state legislature must approve a single redistricting plan. The governor may veto the lines drawn by the state legislature.[17]
Arkansas' state legislative district lines are drawn by a politician commission, the Arkansas Board of Apportionment. The commission comprises the governor, the secretary of state, and the attorney general.[17]
The Arkansas Constitution requires that Arkansas State Senate district lines be "contiguous, and that they follow county lines except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements." There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[17]
On December 29, 2021, new state House and Senate district maps went into effect.[18] The Arkansas Board of Apportionment—made up of the governor, secretary of state, and attorney general—initially displayed these maps on Oct. 29, 2021, beginning a month-long public comment period.[19] The board met on Nov. 29 to incorporate feedback and then voted 3-0 in favor of the final maps. These maps took effect for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections.
Senate elections
Arkansas state senators serve 2-4-4 terms, where senators serve one two-year term and two four-year terms each decade. Arkansas holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2026
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2024
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and the primary runoff was April 2, 2024. The filing deadline was November 14, 2023.
2022
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2022
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline was March 1, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas State Senate from 27-7 (with one independent) to 29-6.
Arkansas State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 7 | 6 | |
Republican Party | 27 | 29 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
2020
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2020
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for March 31, 2020. The filing deadline was November 11, 2019.
In the 2020 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas State Senate from 26-9 to 28-7.
Arkansas State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 9 | 7 | |
Republican Party | 26 | 28 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
2018
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2018. An open primary election took place on May 22, 2018.[20] A primary runoff election took place on June 19, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2018.[21]
In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas State Senate from 25-9 to 26-9.
Arkansas State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 9 | 9 | |
Republican Party | 25 | 26 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
2016
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing period began at noon local time on November 2, 2015, and ended at noon local time on November 9, 2015.[22] A total of 17 seats out of the 35 seats in the Arkansas State Senate were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 24-11 majority. Republicans gained two seats in the election, giving them a 26-9 majority.
Arkansas State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 11 | 9 | |
Republican Party | 24 | 26 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
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2014
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 21-13 majority. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 24-11 majority.
2012
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 22, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2012. A total of 35 seats were up for election. Although Arkansas senators typically serve four-year terms, they are elected to a two-year term during the first election of the decade. Thus, rather than only half of all senators being up for election, all sitting members were on the ballot in November. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 20-15 majority. Democrats lost six seats in the election, giving Republicans a 21-14 majority.
The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.
2010
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 18, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2010. State senate seats in 17 of the 35 districts were on the ballot in 2010. Electoral contests took place in Districts 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 34, and 35. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 27-8 majority. Democrats lost seven seats in the election, giving them a 20-15 majority.
In 2010, candidates running for Senate raised a total of $3,771,126 in campaign funds. Their top 10 contributors were:[23]
2008
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 20, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $2,304,660. The top 10 contributors were:[24]
2006
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 5, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,575,949. The top 10 contributors were:[25]
2004
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 18, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,284,171. The top 10 contributors were:[26]
2002
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 21, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $2,693,862. The top 10 contributors were:[27]
2000
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 23, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,866,727. The top 10 contributors were:[28]
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House elections
Arkansas state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Arkansas holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and the primary runoff was April 2, 2024. The filing deadline was November 14, 2023.
2022
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline was March 1, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 78-22 to 82-18.
Arkansas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 22 | 18 | |
Republican Party | 78 | 82 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
2020
Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for March 31, 2020. The filing deadline was November 11, 2019.
In the 2020 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 75-23 to 78-22.
Arkansas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 23 | 22 | |
Republican Party | 75 | 78 | |
Vacancy | 2 | 0 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
2018
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open primary election took place on May 22, 2018.[29] A primary runoff election took place on June 19, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2018.[30]
In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 75-24 to 76-24.
Arkansas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 24 | 24 | |
Republican Party | 75 | 76 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
2016
Ballotpedia's analysis revealed that only 42 of the 100 seats up for election in 2016 involved competition between Democrats and Republicans. This made it numerically impossible for Democrats to take control of either Arkansas legislative chamber in 2016.
The reason for the low competition was that candidates were in safe districts for their parties. Between 1972 and 2014, an upward trend in uncontested state legislative elections occurred.
The Democratic Party of Arkansas focused its 2016 efforts on the state’s House of Representatives. Without the numbers to win the state Senate, H.L. Moody, communications director for the Democratic Party of Arkansas, told Ballotpedia that the party’s goal was to “start building back where we can,” beginning with the House.
Ballotpedia spoke to political analyst Richard Winger, who said that the early primary deadline for the 2016 elections was a possible factor as well, making it difficult for Democrats to recruit candidates early.
The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing period began at noon local time on November 2, 2015, and ended at noon local time on November 9, 2015.[31] All 100 House seats were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 64-34 majority. Republicans gained nine seats in the election, giving them a 73-27 majority.
Arkansas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 34 | 27 | |
Republican Party | 64 | 73 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
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2014Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place where necessary on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 51-48 majority. Republicans gained 13 seats in the election, giving them a 64-36 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 22, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2012. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2012. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 54-46 majority. Democrats lost five seats in the election, giving Republicans a 51-49 majority.
The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.
2010Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 18, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2010. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 71-28 majority. Democrats lost 16 seats in the election, giving them a 55-45 majority.
In 2010, candidates running for the House raised a total of $5,568,912 in campaign contributions. Their top 10 contributors were:[32]
2008Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 20, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $5,071,811. The top 10 contributors were:[33]
2006Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 5, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $4,666,062. The top 10 contributors were:[34]
2004Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 18, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $3,956,366. The top 10 contributors were:[35]
2002Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 21, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,775,317. The top 10 contributors were:[36]
2000Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 23, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 100 House seats were up for election in 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,748,032. The top 10 contributors were:[37]
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District maps
State Senate
State House
See also
- State legislature
- Arkansas General Assembly
- Arkansas State Senate
- Arkansas House of Representatives
- List of Arkansas state legislative elections
Footnotes
- ↑ Justia, "Arkansas Constitution Article 5 - Legislative Department Section 4 - Qualifications of senators and representatives," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-118)
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-119)
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-120(a)(1))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 7-11-103(a))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 7-11-105 1 (a)-(c))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "HJR1009," accessed February 9, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Justia, "Arkansas Constitution Article 5 - Legislative Department Section 4 - Qualifications of senators and representatives," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-118)
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-119)
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-120(a)(1))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 7-11-103(a))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 7-11-105 1 (a)-(c))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "HJR1009," accessed February 9, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 All About Redistricting, "Arkansas," accessed April 20, 2015
- ↑ Democracy Docket, "Arkansas State Conference NAACP v. The Arkansas Board of Apportionment complaint," Dec. 29, 2021
- ↑ Arkansas Online, "Arkansas board accepts redrawn legislative district maps," Oct. 30, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2018 Election Dates," accessed August 29, 2017
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2016 Election Dates," accessed November 17, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2008 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2006 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2004 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2002 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2000 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2018 Election Dates," accessed August 29, 2017
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2016 Election Dates," accessed November 17, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2008 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2006 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2004 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2002 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2000 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
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