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Kiss up, Kick down: Exploring Behavioral Changes in Multi-modal Large Language Models with Assigned Visual Personas

Seungjong Sun, Eungu Lee, Seo Yeon Baek, Seunghyun Hwang, Wonbyung Lee, Dongyan Nan, Bernard J Jansen, Jang Hyun Kim


Abstract
This study is the first to explore whether multi-modal large language models (LLMs) can align their behaviors with visual personas, addressing a significant gap in the literature that predominantly focuses on text-based personas. We developed a novel dataset of 5K fictional avatar images for assignment as visual personas to LLMs, and analyzed their negotiation behaviors based on the visual traits depicted in these images, with a particular focus on aggressiveness. The results indicate that LLMs assess the aggressiveness of images in a manner similar to humans and output more aggressive negotiation behaviors when prompted with an aggressive visual persona. Interestingly, the LLM exhibited more aggressive negotiation behaviors when the opponent’s image appeared less aggressive than their own, and less aggressive behaviors when the opponent’s image appeared more aggressive.
Anthology ID:
2024.emnlp-main.609
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
10888–10901
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.609
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.609
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Seungjong Sun, Eungu Lee, Seo Yeon Baek, Seunghyun Hwang, Wonbyung Lee, Dongyan Nan, Bernard J Jansen, and Jang Hyun Kim. 2024. Kiss up, Kick down: Exploring Behavioral Changes in Multi-modal Large Language Models with Assigned Visual Personas. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 10888–10901, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Kiss up, Kick down: Exploring Behavioral Changes in Multi-modal Large Language Models with Assigned Visual Personas (Sun et al., EMNLP 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.609.pdf