%0 Conference Proceedings %T Training Structured Prediction Energy Networks with Indirect Supervision %A Rooshenas, Amirmohammad %A Kamath, Aishwarya %A McCallum, Andrew %Y Walker, Marilyn %Y Ji, Heng %Y Stent, Amanda %S Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers) %D 2018 %8 June %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C New Orleans, Louisiana %F rooshenas-etal-2018-training %X This paper introduces rank-based training of structured prediction energy networks (SPENs). Our method samples from output structures using gradient descent and minimizes the ranking violation of the sampled structures with respect to a scalar scoring function defined with domain knowledge. We have successfully trained SPEN for citation field extraction without any labeled data instances, where the only source of supervision is a simple human-written scoring function. Such scoring functions are often easy to provide; the SPEN then furnishes an efficient structured prediction inference procedure. %R 10.18653/v1/N18-2021 %U https://aclanthology.org/N18-2021 %U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N18-2021 %P 130-135