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AccScience Publishing / IJB / Volume 8 / Issue 4 / DOI: 10.18063/ijb.v8i4.616
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3D Bioprinting for Regenerating COVID-19-Mediated Irreversibly Damaged Lung Tissue

Fariya Akter1,2,3† ,  Yusha Araf4† ,  Salman Khan Promon5 ,  Jingbo Zhai6,7 ,  Chunfu Zheng1,2,8*
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1 The State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University. 411643.5, Hohhot, China.
2 Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
3 Biotechnology Program, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
4 Department of Biotechnology Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
5 Department of Life Sciences, School of Environment and Life Sciences, Independent University (IUB), Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh
6 Medical College, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, China
7 Key Laboratory of Zoonose Prevention and Control at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tongliao, 028000, China
8 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
IJB 2022, 8(4), 616 https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v8i4.616
Submitted: 29 April 2022 | Accepted: 14 July 2022 | Published: 13 September 2022
© 2022 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
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Abstract

While the tension of COVID-19 is still increasing, patients who recovered from the infection are facing life-threatening consequences such as multiple organ failure due to the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor in different organs. Among all the complications, death caused by respiratory failure is the most common because severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infects lung’s type II epithelial, mucociliary, and goblet cells that eventually cause pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome, which are responsible for the irreversible lung damage. Risk factors, such as age, comorbidities, diet, and lifestyle, are associated with disease severity. This paper reviews the potential of three-dimensional bioprinting in printing an efficient organ for replacement by evaluating the patient’s condition.

Keywords
COVID-19
Irreversible heart tissue damage
Regenerative medicine
3D bioprinting
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International Journal of Bioprinting, Electronic ISSN: 2424-8002 Print ISSN: 2424-7723, Published by AccScience Publishing
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