asthma
外观
參見:Asthma
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]借自古希臘語 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸,哮喘”)。
发音
[编辑]- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈasmə/, /ˈasθmə/, /ˈaθsmə/
- (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈæzmə/, /ˈæzðmə/, /ˈæðzmə/
(英国南部)音频: (檔案)
名词
[编辑]asthma (通常不可數,複數 asthmas 或 asthmata)
- (病理學) 哮喘
- 1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:
- "He kind of spat," said Piggy. "My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here." Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2013年6月29日, “A punch in the gut”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8842 期,第 72–3 頁s:
- Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)