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Docker

Docker

Docker is a set of platform as a service products that uses OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers.

Available solutions




This template is for Zabbix version: 7.0

Source: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/app/docker?at=release/7.0

Docker by Zabbix agent 2

Overview

The template to monitor Docker engine by Zabbix that work without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

Template Docker by Zabbix agent 2 — collects metrics by polling zabbix-agent2.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

  • Docker 23.0.3

Configuration

Zabbix should be configured according to the instructions in the Templates out of the box section.

Setup

Setup and configure Zabbix agent 2 compiled with the Docker monitoring plugin. The user by which the Zabbix agent 2 is running should have access permissions to the Docker socket.

Test availability: zabbix_get -s docker-host -k docker.info

Macros used

Name Description Default
{$DOCKER.LLD.FILTER.CONTAINER.MATCHES}

Filter of discoverable containers.

 .*
{$DOCKER.LLD.FILTER.CONTAINER.NOT_MATCHES}

Filter to exclude discovered containers.

 CHANGE_IF_NEEDED
{$DOCKER.LLD.FILTER.IMAGE.MATCHES}

Filter of discoverable images.

 .*
{$DOCKER.LLD.FILTER.IMAGE.NOT_MATCHES}

Filter to exclude discovered images.

 CHANGE_IF_NEEDED

Items

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Ping Zabbix agent docker.ping

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 10m
Get info Zabbix agent docker.info
Get containers Zabbix agent docker.containers
Get images Zabbix agent docker.images
Get data_usage Zabbix agent docker.data_usage
Containers total

Total number of containers on this host.

 Dependent item docker.containers.total

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Containers
Containers running

Total number of containers running on this host.

 Dependent item docker.containers.running

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.ContainersRunning
Containers stopped

Total number of containers stopped on this host.

 Dependent item docker.containers.stopped

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.ContainersStopped
Containers paused

Total number of containers paused on this host.

 Dependent item docker.containers.paused

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.ContainersPaused
Images total

Number of images with intermediate image layers.

 Dependent item docker.images.total

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Images
Storage driver

Docker storage driver.

https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/

 Dependent item docker.driver

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Driver

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Memory limit enabled Dependent item docker.mem_limit.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.MemoryLimit

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Swap limit enabled Dependent item docker.swap_limit.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.SwapLimit

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Kernel memory enabled Dependent item docker.kernel_mem.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.KernelMemory

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Kernel memory TCP enabled Dependent item docker.kernel_mem_tcp.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.KernelMemoryTCP

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
CPU CFS Period enabled

https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#configure-the-default-cfs-scheduler

 Dependent item docker.cpu_cfs_period.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.CpuCfsPeriod

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
CPU CFS Quota enabled

https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#configure-the-default-cfs-scheduler

 Dependent item docker.cpu_cfs_quota.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.CpuCfsQuota

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
CPU Shares enabled

https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#configure-the-default-cfs-scheduler

 Dependent item docker.cpu_shares.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.CPUShares

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
CPU Set enabled

https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/#configure-the-default-cfs-scheduler

 Dependent item docker.cpu_set.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.CPUSet

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Pids limit enabled Dependent item docker.pids_limit.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.PidsLimit

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
IPv4 Forwarding enabled Dependent item docker.ipv4_forwarding.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.IPv4Forwarding

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Debug enabled Dependent item docker.debug.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Debug

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Nfd

Number of used File Descriptors.

 Dependent item docker.nfd

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.NFd
OomKill disabled Dependent item docker.oomkill.disabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.OomKillDisable

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Goroutines

Number of goroutines.

 Dependent item docker.goroutines

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.NGoroutines
Logging driver Dependent item docker.logging_driver

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.LoggingDriver

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Cgroup driver Dependent item docker.cgroup_driver

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.CgroupDriver

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
NEvents listener Dependent item docker.nevents_listener

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.NEventsListener
Kernel version Dependent item docker.kernel_version

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.KernelVersion

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Operating system Dependent item docker.operating_system

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.OperatingSystem

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
OS type Dependent item docker.os_type

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.OSType

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Architecture Dependent item docker.architecture

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Architecture

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
NCPU Dependent item docker.ncpu

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.NCPU
Memory total Dependent item docker.mem.total

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.MemTotal
Docker root dir Dependent item docker.root_dir

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.DockerRootDir

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Name Dependent item docker.name

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Name
Server version Dependent item docker.server_version

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.ServerVersion

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Default runtime Dependent item docker.default_runtime

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.DefaultRuntime

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Live restore enabled Dependent item docker.live_restore.enabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.LiveRestoreEnabled

  • Boolean to decimal

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Layers size Dependent item docker.layers_size

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.LayersSize
Images size Dependent item docker.images_size

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Images[*].Size.sum()
Containers size Dependent item docker.containers_size

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Containers[*].SizeRw.sum()
Volumes size Dependent item docker.volumes_size

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.Volumes[*].UsageData.Size.sum()
Images available

Number of top-level images.

 Dependent item docker.images.top_level

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.length()

Triggers

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
Docker: Service is down last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.ping)=0 Average Manual close: Yes
Docker: Failed to fetch info data

Zabbix has not received data for items for the last 30 minutes.

 nodata(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.name,30m)=1 Warning Manual close: Yes
Depends on:
  • Docker: Service is down
Docker: Version has changed

Docker version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

 last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.server_version,#1)<>last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.server_version,#2) and length(last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.server_version))>0 Info Manual close: Yes

LLD rule Images discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Images discovery

Discovery of images metrics.

 Zabbix agent docker.images.discovery

Item prototypes for Images discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Image {#NAME}: Created Dependent item docker.image.created["{#ID}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $[?(@.Id == "{#ID}")].Created.first()

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Image {#NAME}: Size Dependent item docker.image.size["{#ID}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $[?(@.Id == "{#ID}")].Size.first()

LLD rule Containers discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Containers discovery

Discovery of containers metrics.

Parameter:

true - Returns all containers

false - Returns only running containers

 Zabbix agent docker.containers.discovery[false]

Item prototypes for Containers discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Container {#NAME}: Get stats

Get container stats based on resource usage.

 Zabbix agent docker.container_stats["{#NAME}"]
Container {#NAME}: CPU total usage per second Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.total.rate["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.cpu_usage.total_usage

  • Change per second

  • Custom multiplier: 1.0E-9
Container {#NAME}: CPU percent usage Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_pct_usage["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.cpu_usage.percent_usage
Container {#NAME}: CPU kernelmode usage per second Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.kernel.rate["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.cpu_usage.usage_in_kernelmode

  • Change per second

  • Custom multiplier: 1.0E-9
Container {#NAME}: CPU usermode usage per second Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.user.rate["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.cpu_usage.usage_in_usermode

  • Change per second

  • Custom multiplier: 1.0E-9
Container {#NAME}: Online CPUs Dependent item docker.container_stats.online_cpus["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.online_cpus
Container {#NAME}: Throttling periods

Number of periods with throttling active.

 Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.throttling_periods["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.throttling_data.periods
Container {#NAME}: Throttled periods

Number of periods when the container hits its throttling limit.

 Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.throttled_periods["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.throttling_data.throttled_periods
Container {#NAME}: Throttled time

Aggregate time the container was throttled for in nanoseconds.

 Dependent item docker.container_stats.cpu_usage.throttled_time["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.cpu_stats.throttling_data.throttled_time

  • Custom multiplier: 1.0E-9
Container {#NAME}: Memory usage Dependent item docker.container_stats.memory.usage["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.memory_stats.usage
Container {#NAME}: Memory maximum usage Dependent item docker.container_stats.memory.max_usage["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.memory_stats.max_usage
Container {#NAME}: Memory commit bytes Dependent item docker.container_stats.memory.commit_bytes["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.memory_stats.commitbytes
Container {#NAME}: Memory commit peak bytes Dependent item docker.container_stats.memory.commit_peak_bytes["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.memory_stats.commitpeakbytes
Container {#NAME}: Memory private working set Dependent item docker.container_stats.memory.private_working_set["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.memory_stats.privateworkingset
Container {#NAME}: Current PIDs count

Current number of PIDs the container has created.

 Dependent item docker.container_stats.pids_stats.current["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.pids_stats.current
Container {#NAME}: Networks bytes received per second Dependent item docker.networks.rx_bytes["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].rx_bytes.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks packets received per second Dependent item docker.networks.rx_packets["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].rx_packets.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks errors received per second Dependent item docker.networks.rx_errors["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].rx_errors.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks incoming packets dropped per second Dependent item docker.networks.rx_dropped["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].rx_dropped.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks bytes sent per second Dependent item docker.networks.tx_bytes["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].tx_bytes.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks packets sent per second Dependent item docker.networks.tx_packets["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].tx_packets.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks errors sent per second Dependent item docker.networks.tx_errors["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].tx_errors.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Networks outgoing packets dropped per second Dependent item docker.networks.tx_dropped["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.networks[*].tx_dropped.sum()

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Change per second
Container {#NAME}: Get info

Return low-level information about a container.

 Zabbix agent docker.container_info["{#NAME}",full]
Container {#NAME}: Created Dependent item docker.container_info.created["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JavaScript: The text is too long. Please see the template.

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Image Dependent item docker.container_info.image["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $[?(@.Names[0] == "{#NAME}")].Image.first()

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Restart count Dependent item docker.container_info.restart_count["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.RestartCount
Container {#NAME}: Status Dependent item docker.container_info.state.status["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Status

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h
Container {#NAME}: Health status

Container's HEALTHCHECK.

 Dependent item docker.container_info.state.health["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JavaScript: The text is too long. Please see the template.

  • In range: 1 -> 4

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: 4
Container {#NAME}: Health failing streak Dependent item docker.container_info.state.health.failing["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Health.FailingStreak

    ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h
Container {#NAME}: Running Dependent item docker.container_info.state.running["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Running

  • Boolean to decimal
Container {#NAME}: Paused Dependent item docker.container_info.state.paused["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Paused

  • Boolean to decimal
Container {#NAME}: Restarting Dependent item docker.container_info.state.restarting["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Restarting

  • Boolean to decimal
Container {#NAME}: OOMKilled Dependent item docker.container_info.state.oomkilled["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.OOMKilled

  • Boolean to decimal
Container {#NAME}: Dead Dependent item docker.container_info.state.dead["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Dead

  • Boolean to decimal
Container {#NAME}: Pid Dependent item docker.container_info.state.pid["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Pid

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Exit code Dependent item docker.container_info.state.exitcode["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.ExitCode

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Error Dependent item docker.container_info.state.error["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.State.Error

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Started at Dependent item docker.container_info.started["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JavaScript: The text is too long. Please see the template.

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d
Container {#NAME}: Finished at

Time at which the container last terminated.

 Dependent item docker.container_info.finished["{#NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JavaScript: The text is too long. Please see the template.

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

Trigger prototypes for Containers discovery

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
Docker: Container {#NAME}: Health state container is unhealthy

Container health state is unhealthy.

 count(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.health["{#NAME}"],2m,,2)>=2 High
Docker: Container {#NAME}: Container has been stopped with error code last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.exitcode["{#NAME}"])>0 and last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.running["{#NAME}"])=0 Average Manual close: Yes
Docker: Container {#NAME}: An error has occurred in the container

Container {#NAME} has an error. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

 last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.error["{#NAME}"],#1)<>last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.error["{#NAME}"],#2) and length(last(/Docker by Zabbix agent 2/docker.container_info.state.error["{#NAME}"]))>0 Warning Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

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