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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LoRa Sense: Sensing and Optimization of LoRa Link Behavior Using Path-Loss Models in Open-Cast Mines

    Bhanu Pratap Reddy Bhavanam, Prashanth Ragam*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 425-466, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052355 - 17 December 2024

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has orchestrated various domains in numerous applications, contributing significantly to the growth of the smart world, even in regions with low literacy rates, boosting socio-economic development. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing wireless communication, paving the way for a more connected and productive future in the mining industry. The IoT revolution is advancing across industries, but harsh geometric environments, including open-pit mines, pose unique challenges for reliable communication. The advent of IoT in the mining industry has significantly improved communication for critical operations through the use of Radio Frequency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Asynchronous Data Transmission Policy for Task Offloading in Edge-Computing Enabled Ultra-Dense IoT

    Dayong Wang1,*, Kamalrulnizam Bin Abu Bakar1, Babangida Isyaku2, Liping Lei3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4465-4483, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059616 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract In recent years, task offloading and its scheduling optimization have emerged as widely discussed and significant topics. The multi-objective optimization problems inherent in this domain, particularly those related to resource allocation, have been extensively investigated. However, existing studies predominantly focus on matching suitable computational resources for task offloading requests, often overlooking the optimization of the task data transmission process. This inefficiency in data transmission leads to delays in the arrival of task data at computational nodes within the edge network, resulting in increased service times due to elevated network transmission latencies and idle computational resources.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IoT-CDS: Internet of Things Cyberattack Detecting System Based on Deep Learning Models

    Monir Abdullah*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4265-4283, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059271 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract The rapid growth and pervasive presence of the Internet of Things (IoT) have led to an unparalleled increase in IoT devices, thereby intensifying worries over IoT security. Deep learning (DL)-based intrusion detection (ID) has emerged as a vital method for protecting IoT environments. To rectify the deficiencies of current detection methodologies, we proposed and developed an IoT cyberattacks detection system (IoT-CDS) based on DL models for detecting bot attacks in IoT networks. The DL models—long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent units (GRUs), and convolutional neural network-LSTM (CNN-LSTM) were suggested to detect and classify IoT attacks.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Recent Technology Advancements in Smart City Management: A Review

    Chiranjeevi Karri1,2,*, José J. M. Machado3, João Manuel R. S. Tavares1, Deepak Kumar Jain4, Suresh Dannana5, Santosh Kumar Gottapu6, Amir H. Gandomi7,8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3617-3663, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058461 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract The rapid population growth, insecure lifestyle, wastage of natural resources, indiscipline behavior of human beings, urgency in the medical field, security of patient information, agricultural-related problems, and automation requirements in industries are the reasons for invention of technologies. Smart cities aim to address these challenges through the integration of technology, data, and innovative practices. Building a smart city involves integrating advanced technologies and data-driven solutions to enhance urban living, improve resource efficiency, and create sustainable environments. This review presents five of the most critical technologies for smart and/or safe cities, addressing pertinent topics such as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Robust Network Security: A Deep Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection in IoT

    Ammar Odeh*, Anas Abu Taleb

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4149-4169, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058052 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has exponentially increased the number of devices interconnected over networks, thereby escalating the potential vectors for cybersecurity threats. In response, this study rigorously applies and evaluates deep learning models—namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Autoencoders, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks—to engineer an advanced Intrusion Detection System (IDS) specifically designed for IoT environments. Utilizing the comprehensive UNSW-NB15 dataset, which encompasses 49 distinct features representing varied network traffic characteristics, our methodology focused on meticulous data preprocessing including cleaning, normalization, and strategic feature selection to enhance model performance. A robust… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Navigating IoT Security: Insights into Architecture, Key Security Features, Attacks, Current Challenges and AI-Driven Solutions Shaping the Future of Connectivity

    Ali Hassan1, N. Nizam-Uddin2, Asim Quddus3, Syed Rizwan Hassan4, Ateeq Ur Rehman5,*, Salil Bharany6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3499-3559, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057877 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract Enhancing the interconnection of devices and systems, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm-shifting technology. IoT security concerns are still a substantial concern despite its extraordinary advantages. This paper offers an extensive review of IoT security, emphasizing the technology’s architecture, important security elements, and common attacks. It highlights how important artificial intelligence (AI) is to bolstering IoT security, especially when it comes to addressing risks at different IoT architecture layers. We systematically examined current mitigation strategies and their effectiveness, highlighting contemporary challenges with practical solutions and case studies from a range of industries, such More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning-Driven Anomaly Detection for IoMT-Based Smart Healthcare Systems

    Attiya Khan1, Muhammad Rizwan2, Ovidiu Bagdasar2,3, Abdulatif Alabdulatif4,*, Sulaiman Alamro4, Abdullah Alnajim5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2121-2141, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054380 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is an emerging technology that combines the Internet of Things (IoT) into the healthcare sector, which brings remarkable benefits to facilitate remote patient monitoring and reduce treatment costs. As IoMT devices become more scalable, Smart Healthcare Systems (SHS) have become increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a crucial role in maintaining network security. An IDS monitors systems or networks for suspicious activities or potential threats, safeguarding internal networks. This paper presents the development of an IDS based on deep learning techniques utilizing benchmark datasets. We propose More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Privacy-Preserving and Lightweight V2I and V2V Authentication Protocol Using Blockchain Technology

    Muhammad Imran Ghafoor1, Awad Bin Naeem2,*, Biswaranjan Senapati3, Md. Sakiul Islam Sudman4, Satyabrata Pradhan5, Debabrata Das6, Friban Almeida6, Hesham A. Sakr7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.5, pp. 783-803, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.050819 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract The confidentiality of pseudonymous authentication and secure data transmission is essential for the protection of information and mitigating risks posed by compromised vehicles. The Internet of Vehicles has meaningful applications, enabling connected and autonomous vehicles to interact with infrastructure, sensors, computing nodes, humans, and fellow vehicles. Vehicular hoc networks play an essential role in enhancing driving efficiency and safety by reducing traffic congestion while adhering to cryptographic security standards. This paper introduces a privacy-preserving Vehicle-to-Infrastructure authentication, utilizing encryption and the Moore curve. The proposed approach enables a vehicle to deduce the planned itinerary of Roadside More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Internet of Things Device Security with a Globalized Firefly Optimization Algorithm for Attack Detection

    Arkan Kh Shakr Sabonchi*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 261-282, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.056552 - 18 October 2024

    Abstract The phenomenal increase in device connectivity is making the signaling and resource-based operational integrity of networks at the node level increasingly prone to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. The current growth rate in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) attacks executed at the time of exchanging data over the Internet represents massive security hazards to IoT devices. In this regard, the present study proposes a new hybrid optimization technique that combines the firefly optimization algorithm with global searches for use in attack detection on IoT devices. We preprocessed two datasets, CICIDS and UNSW-NB15,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    APSO-CNN-SE: An Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network Approach for IoT Intrusion Detection

    Yunfei Ban, Damin Zhang*, Qing He, Qianwen Shen

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 567-601, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055007 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract The surge in connected devices and massive data aggregation has expanded the scale of the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The proliferation of unknown attacks and related risks, such as zero-day attacks and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks triggered by botnets, have resulted in information leakage and property damage. Therefore, developing an efficient and realistic intrusion detection system (IDS) is critical for ensuring IoT network security. In recent years, traditional machine learning techniques have struggled to learn the complex associations between multidimensional features in network traffic, and the excellent performance of deep learning techniques,… More >

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