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Title: Science and Technology Development and Policies in China, 1978–2018

Science and Technology Development and Policies in China, 1978–2018

by Xue Lan (Volume editor)
©2025 Monographs VIII, 338 Pages
Law, Economics & Management

Summary

China’s rapid development in high-tech innovation, including high-speed rail, mobile internet applications, and artificial intelligence, has attracted worldwide attention and has even become one of the reasons behind trade tensions between China and the United States. The fundamental reason for these achievements is the relentless promotion of China’s science and technology innovation system over the past 40 years in the context of reform and opening up. The contributors to this volume are among the most renowned experts and scholars in the field of China’s domestic science and technology innovation. Many of them have personally experienced and researched the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, allowing them to combine the calm analysis of scholars with the practical insights of practitioners, thus providing the most comprehensive and systematic reflection on the significant advancements in China’s science and technology innovation field over the past 40 years.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the editor
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • Introduction: Four Decades of Science and Technology Policies in China: A Review and Reflections (Xue Lan)
  • Chapter 1 The Reform of China’s Science and Technology Management System and the Development of New and High-tech Industries, 1978–1998 (Li Xinnan)
  • Chapter 2 The Exploration and Impact of Knowledge Innovation Pilot Projects on Science and Technology Institution and System Reform, 1998–2006 (Mu Rongping)
  • Chapter 3 The Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology and the Strategies for Independent Innovation, 2006–2012 (Cao Cong, Li Ning, and Sun Yutao)
  • Chapter 4 Innovation-Driven Development and China’s Science and Technology Management System Reform, 2012–2017 (Chen Jin)
  • Chapter 5 The Reform and Development of Basic Research in China (Fang Xin and Gong Xu)
  • Chapter 6 China’s Innovation and Development of Industrial Science and Technology (Liang Zheng and Li Daitian)
  • Chapter 7 Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Talent Training in Chinese Colleges and Universities (Su Jun and Sui Jigang)
  • Chapter 8 Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation and Development in China (Liu Xielin and Xu Xiaodan)
  • Chapter 9 Technological Innovation and Development of Chinese Enterprises (Wu Xiaobo and Wu Dong)
  • Chapter 10 The History and Experience of Integrated Military and Civilian Development in China (You Guangrong, Zhao Linbang, Yan Hong, Li Zhiyi, and Zhao Xu)
  • Chapter 11 Globalization of Science and Technology and International Cooperation Science and Technology (Wang Chunfa)

Edited by Xue Lan

Science and Technology Development and Policies in China, 1978–2018

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.

The German National Library lists this publication in the German

National Bibliography; detailed bibliographic data is available

on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

The publication of this book is sponsored by the Chinese Fund for the Humanities and Social Sciences

Cover design by Peter Lang Group AG

Translated by Zhang Mangmang and Zhang Xiaonan

Proofread by Sheng Xue

ISBN 9781636679013 (hardback)

ISBN 9781636679020 (ebook)

ISBN 9781636679037 (epub)

DOI 10.3726/b22489

This edition is an authorized translation from the Chinese language edition

Published by arrangement with Social Sciences Academic Press (China)

All rights reserved

© 2025 Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne

Published by Peter Lang Publishing Inc., New York, USA

info@peterlang.com - www.peterlang.com

All rights reserved.

All parts of this publication are protected by copyright.

Any utilization outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution.

This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems.

This publication has been peer reviewed.

About the editor

Xue Lan earned a PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 1991 and taught at George Washington University before returning to China in 1996. He currently serves as the Dean of the School of Public Policy and Management, at Tsinghua University.

About the book

China’s rapid development in high-tech innovation, including high-speed rail, mobile internet applications, and artificial intelligence,has attracted worldwide attention and has even become one of the reasons behind trade tensions between China and the United States. The fundamental reason for these achievements is the relentless promotion of China’s science and technology innovation system over the past 40 years in the context of reform and opening up. The contributors to this volume are among the most renowned experts and scholars in the field of China’s domestic science and technology innovation. Many of them have personally experienced and researched the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, allowing them to combine the calm analysis of scholars with the practical insights of practitioners, thus providing the most comprehensive and systematic reflection on the significant advancements in China’s science and technology innovation field over the past 40 years.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

Contents

  1. Introduction: Four Decades of Science and Technology Policies in China: A Review and ReflectionsXue Lan
  2. 1. A Review of the Reform of China’s Science, Technology and Innovation
  3. 2. Major Issues in Science and Technology Management System Reform
  4. 3. Structure of This Book
  5. Chapter 1 The Reform of China’s Science and Technology Management System and the Development of New and High-tech Industries, 1978–1998Li Xinnan
  6. 1.1. The Beginning of China’s Reform of Science and Technology Management System
  7. 1.2. The Start of China’s Science and Technology Management System Reform
  8. 1.3. The Main Measures and Practice of China’s Science and Technology Management System
  9. 1.4. The Deepening of the Understanding of the China’s Reform of the Science and Technology Management System
  10. 1.5. Reform Started the Development of China’s New and High-tech Industry
  11. 1.6. Conclusion
  12. Chapter 2 The Exploration and Impact of Knowledge Innovation Pilot Projects on Science and Technology Institution and System Reform, 1998–2006Mu Rongping
  13. 2.1. Introduction
  14. 2.2. The Main Measures to Implement Knowledge Innovation Pilot Projects
  15. 2.3. The Results and Impact of Knowledge Innovation Pilot Projects
  16. Chapter 3 The Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology and the Strategies for Independent Innovation, 2006–2012Cao Cong, Li Ning, and Sun Yutao
  17. 3.1. The Background to Formulating The Outline
  18. 3.2. The Main Content of The Outline
  19. 3.3. Implementation, Progress and Results of The Outline
  20. 3.4. Major Challenges in the Implementation of The Outline and the Strategies for Independent Innovation
  21. 3.5. Conclusion
  22. Chapter 4 Innovation-Driven Development and China’s Science and Technology Management System Reform, 2012–2017Chen Jin
  23. 4.1. Introduction
  24. 4.2. Background, Proposal and Significance of the Innovation-Driven Development Strategy
  25. 4.3. The Important Historical Events During the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy
  26. 4.4. Science and Technology Management System Reform Process and Major Measures
  27. 4.5. Achievements of China’s Innovation-Driven Development and S&T Management System Reform
  28. 4.6. Conclusion
  29. Chapter 5 The Reform and Development of Basic Research in ChinaFang Xin and Gong Xu
  30. 5.1. Understanding and Evolution of China’s Basic Research Policies
  31. 5.2. A Major Innovation in Institutional Reform: The Science Fund System
  32. 5.3. Major Scientific and Technological Infrastructure
  33. 5.4. The Present Situation of Basic Research in China and the Problems to Be Paid Attention to in the New Period
  34. Chapter 6 China’s Innovation and Development of Industrial Science and TechnologyLiang Zheng and Li Daitian
  35. 6.1. Introduction
  36. 6.2. Review and Analysis of the S&T Innovation and Development of Industries
  37. 6.3. Conclusion
  38. Chapter 7 Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Talent Training in Chinese Colleges and UniversitiesSu Jun and Sui Jigang
  39. 7.1. Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Colleges and Universities
  40. 7.2. Basic Research in Colleges and Universities
  41. 7.3. Talent Training in Colleges and Universities
  42. 7.4. Building First-Class Universities
  43. 7.5. Science and Technology Enterprises Set Up by Universities
  44. Chapter 8 Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation and Development in ChinaLiu Xielin and Xu Xiaodan
  45. 8.1. Introduction
  46. 8.2. Transition from a Planned Economy to a Market Economy, 1978–2005
  47. 8.3. Coordinated Regional Development through Innovation, 2006–Present
  48. 8.4. New Trends in Regional Science and Technology Development
  49. 8.5. Conclusion: Lessons Learned
  50. Chapter 9 Technological Innovation and Development of Chinese EnterprisesWu Xiaobo and Wu Dong
  51. 9.1. Introduction
  52. 9.2. An Overview of Technological Innovation and Development of Chinese Enterprises
  53. 9.3. Typical Models of Technological Innovation of Chinese Enterprises
  54. 9.4. Evolution of Technological Innovation Models of Chinese Enterprises
  55. 9.5. Evolution of China’s Policies Concerning Enterprise’s Technological Innovation and Development
  56. 9.6. Lessons Learned in Chinese Enterprise’s Technological Innovation and Development
  57. 9.7. Conclusion
  58. Chapter 10 The History and Experience of Integrated Military and Civilian Development in ChinaYou Guangrong, Zhao Linbang, Yan Hong, Li Zhiyi, and Zhao Xu
  59. 10.1. CPC’s Exploration of the Relationship between National Defense and Economic Development and Four Major Theoretical Breakthroughs since Reform and Opening-Up
  60. 10.2. Reform of Institutions and Mechanisms for Integrated Military and Civilian Development in China since Reform and Opening-Up
  61. 10.3. China’s Experience in Integrated Military-Civil Development since Reform and Opening-Up
  62. Chapter 11 Globalization of Science and Technology and International Cooperation Science and TechnologyWang Chunfa
  63. 11.1. Significance of Globalization of S&T
  64. 11.2. China’s Response to Globalization of S&T: From Opening-Up to Globalization of Innovation
  65. 11.3. China’s Changing Role in Global S&T Landscape: Return to the Center
  66. 11.4. Lessons Learned, Challenges and Outlook

Introduction: Four Decades of Science and Technology Policies in China: A Review and Reflections

Xue Lan*

Details

Pages
VIII, 338
Publication Year
2025
ISBN (PDF)
9781636679020
ISBN (ePUB)
9781636679037
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781636679013
DOI
10.3726/b22489
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (December)
Keywords
reform and opening up high-tech innovation national basic research system talent training
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2025. VIII, 338 pp., 13 b/w ill., 7 b/w tables.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Xue Lan (Volume editor)

Xue Lan earned a PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 1991 and taught at George Washington University before returning to China in 1996. He currently serves as the Dean of the School of Public Policy and Management, at Tsinghua University.

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Title: Science and Technology Development and Policies in China, 1978–2018