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dock

1 of 6

noun (1)

plural docks
1
a
: a place (such as a wharf or platform) for the loading or unloading of materials
b
: a usually wooden pier used as a landing place or moorage for boats
2
or docking station : a device in which a smartphone, digital camera, etc., is placed for charging, accessing a power supply, or connecting to another electronic device
3
: a usually artificial basin or enclosure for the reception of ships that is equipped with means for controlling the water height
4
5
: the combining site of a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
Previous research showed that marijuana receptors, specialized proteins that serve as docks for THC, are clustered in regions of the brain known to play a role in movement disorders such as Huntington's disease.Kathleen Fackelmann

dock

2 of 6

verb (1)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
: to haul or guide into or alongside a dock
2
: to connect an electronic device (such as a computer or a digital camera) to another device
dock the phone into the computer
3
: to join (two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

intransitive verb

1
: to come into or alongside a dock
2
: to become docked
3
: to combine with a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
These chemical messengers travel across a tiny cleft and dock at receptors along the surface of a muscle fiber.Bruce A. Dobkin

dock

3 of 6

verb (2)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject to a deduction
dock someone's wages
b
: to penalize by depriving of a benefit ordinarily due
especially : to fine by a deduction of wages
docked him for tardiness
c
: to take away a part of : abridge
2
a
: to cut (part of an animal, such as the ears or a tail) short
b
: to cut off the end of a body part of
specifically : to remove part of the tail of

dock

4 of 6

noun (2)

1
: the part of an animal's tail left after it has been shortened
2
: the solid part of an animal's tail as distinguished from the hair

dock

5 of 6

noun (3)

: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial

dock

6 of 6

noun (4)

1
: any of a genus (Rumex) of coarse weedy plants of the buckwheat family having long taproots and sometimes used as potherbs
2
: any of several usually broad-leaved weedy plants (as of the genus Silphium)
Phrases
in the dock
: on trial

Examples of dock in a Sentence

Noun (1) the boat remained tied up at the dock for a week, waiting for the weather to clear Verb (1) the cruise ship docked at the first port of call early the next morning Verb (2) the editorial was docked by about a hundred words to make it fit on the page the boxer's tail was docked soon after birth
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
This is the fourth flight of the crew Dragon, which will be bring up nearly 7,000 pounds of supplies, dock to the station 41 hours after launch and remain on the station for three weeks. Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 30 Nov. 2024 This isn't the first time the duo have performed a Jive, when Chandler and Brandon performed the routine earlier this season, the judges docked points for losing steam towards the end of the dance. Esther Kang, People.com, 27 Nov. 2024
Noun
The three dock shortcuts go to my Home note, current Month note, and my Daily note in Apple Notes. David Pierce, The Verge, 1 Dec. 2024 Subramanian rejected the idea Combs be kept under house arrest at a home with a boat dock in Miami but seemed open to potentially releasing him to confinement with around-the-clock security at a three-bedroom apartment on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. Antonio Pequeño Iv, Forbes, 28 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dock 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English dokke, probably from Middle Dutch docke

Noun (2)

Middle English dok, perhaps from Old English -docca (as in fingirdocca finger muscle); akin to Old High German tocka doll, Old Norse dokka bundle

Noun (3)

Dutch dialect (Flanders) docke cage

Noun (4)

Middle English, from Old English docce; akin to Middle Dutch docke dock

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (1)

1600, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (3)

1586, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dock was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dock

Cite this Entry

“Dock.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dock. Accessed 11 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

dock

1 of 5 noun
: any of a genus of coarse weedy plants which are related to the buckwheat and some of which are cooked for food

dock

2 of 5 verb
1
: to cut off the end of : cut short
a docked tail
2
: to take away a part of : make a deduction from
3
: to deprive of something due because of a fault
was docked for being late

dock

3 of 5 noun
1
: a usually artificial basin to receive ships that has gates to control the water height
2
3
: a wharf or platform for loading and unloading
4
: a usually wooden pier used as a landing place or moorage

dock

4 of 5 verb
1
: to bring or come into or alongside a dock
2
: to join (as two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

dock

5 of 5 noun
: the place in a court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial
Etymology

Noun

Old English docce "the dock plant"

Verb

Middle English docken "to cut off the end of a tail," from dok, docke "end of an animal's tail"

Noun

probably from early Dutch docke "ditch, dock"

Noun

from a Dutch dialect word docke "cage"

Medical Definition

dock

1 of 2 noun
: any plant of the genus Rumex

dock

2 of 2 intransitive verb
: to combine with a molecular receptor
the AIDS virus docked at the T cell receptor

Legal Definition

dock

noun
: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial compare bar, bench, jury box, sidebar, stand
Etymology

Noun

Dutch dialect docke, dok pen, cage

More from Merriam-Webster on dock

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