432 posts tagged with Propaganda.
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Elon Musk's Perfect Disinformation Machine

Hidden changes are warping the already broken ecosystem that determines how many citizens—particularly in America—construct their sense of reality. (slSubstack) [more inside]
posted by Kitteh on Nov 12, 2024 - 119 comments

An online information oasis of last resort

For years, the typical story about governments, politicians, or public figures showing up on Reddit focused on the unlikeliness of that match. Reddit was rowdy, weird, or nerdy, and it was sort of interesting or fun or strange for people with big platforms to show up there. In recent years, Reddit has grown from a large cluster of online communities into a sort of last refuge semi-protected habitat for online communities in general — that is, spaces where actual people gather to discuss or find information about certain topics or interests, organized and moderated by other actual people. Now, nobody is deigning to post on Reddit. They’re just hoping it might add to their audience a bit. from Is Reddit the Future of Crisis Comms? [Intelligencer; ungated] [more inside]
posted by chavenet on Oct 14, 2024 - 52 comments

less effective on superficial misinformed beliefs

Meet DebunkBot: an AI chat bot that provides factual explanations and counter-evidence for these conspiratorial events. It's strength appears to be that the LLM is inexhaustible and will argue indefinitely. They found that the targeted dialogues resulted in a relatively durable 20% decrease in the misinformed beliefs, which is better than similar dialogues with humans. Science has published the paper, Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI as well as a perspective on this research. [more inside]
posted by zenon on Sep 12, 2024 - 32 comments

U.S. indictment reveals far-right influencers bankrolled by Kremlin

Meet the right-wing Canadian influencers accused of collaborating with an alleged Russian propaganda scheme. A CBC investigation identified far-right media outlet Tenet Media, launched in November 2023, as the organization referred to in a September 4 indictment of two Russian nationals for disinformation and election interference. [more inside]
posted by heatherlogan on Sep 6, 2024 - 88 comments

She was always a Nazi.

The new documentary Riefenstahl (YT trailer) argues that famed German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl carefully crafted a narrative absolving herself of responsibility for becoming Hitler’s favored cinematic propagandist. (Deadline) Not only was Riefenstahl, despite her insistence otherwise, an enthusiastic Nazi (to the end of her days), she may well have have contributed to a 1939 massacre of Polish Jews. (Guardian) [more inside]
posted by DirtyOldTown on Aug 28, 2024 - 46 comments

The demagogue usually knows full well what he is doing

Here, a factor enters the equation that is consistently underestimated by those who view only error, blindness, or illusion at work in demagoguery — and, accordingly, seek to oppose it by means of reasonable objections. Counter to what such enlightened optimists believe, the demagogue — along with those in his train — usually knows full well what he is doing. He does not advance his claims in spite of the fact that they will offend reasonable people but because he can be sure to provoke them by doing so. The reflexive outrage he triggers does not unsettle him; rather, it affords him a kind of contemptuous exhilaration. In “Mein Kampf,” Hitler openly declares that propaganda is a means to an end. It is supposed to make “everyone … convinced that the fact is real”; therefore, it excludes debate of the matter’s merit — or lack thereof. ... Even though his rhetoric does not discount the truth as a category of appeal, in the broader context of everything else he writes, it represents a secondary consideration deriving from the power of speech itself — that is, something constituted in circular fashion by the efficacy and force of pure assertion. from ‘Mein Kampf’ as a Propaganda Playbook [MIT Reader] [more inside]
posted by chavenet on Jul 30, 2024 - 12 comments

Would be comical if it wasn’t so pitiful and disturbing in equal measure

Military contractor Erik Prince started a private WhatsApp group for his close associates that includes a menagerie of right-wing government officials, intelligence operatives, arms traffickers, and journalists. We got their messages. from Off Leash: Inside the Secret, Global, Far-Right Group Chat [The New Republic; ungated] [CW: the quiet part, out loud] [more inside]
posted by chavenet on Jun 23, 2024 - 40 comments

“All art is propaganda … on the other hand, not all propaganda is art”

Not All Propaganda Is Art is a nine episode series of the podcast Benjamen Walker’s Theory of Everything. In it, Walker tells the story of the CIA’s cultural Cold War propaganda operations in the 1950s as reflected in the lives of three men, cultural theorist Dwight Macdonald, theater critic Kenneth Tynan, and novelist Richard Wright. The show notes are also full of interesting links and images. If you’re not sure you want spend nine hours in the paranoid fifties, Sarah Larson gives a very good overview in the New Yorker [archive].
posted by Kattullus on May 25, 2024 - 7 comments

Fear, Cynicism, Nihilism, and Apathy

Even in a state where surveillance is almost total, the experience of tyranny and injustice can radicalize people. Anger at arbitrary power will always lead someone to start thinking about another system, a better way to run society. [...] If people are naturally drawn to the image of human rights, to the language of democracy, to the dream of freedom, then those concepts have to be poisoned. [...] Here is a difficult truth: A part of the American political spectrum is not merely a passive recipient of the combined authoritarian narratives that come from Russia, China, and their ilk, but an active participant in creating and spreading them. Like the leaders of those countries, the American MAGA right also wants Americans to believe that their democracy is degenerate, their elections illegitimate, their civilization dying. The MAGA movement’s leaders also have an interest in pumping nihilism and cynicism into the brains of their fellow citizens, and in convincing them that nothing they see is true. Their goals are so similar that it is hard to distinguish between the online American alt-right and its foreign amplifiers, who have multiplied since the days when this was solely a Russian project. Tucker Carlson has even promoted the fear of a color revolution in America, lifting the phrase directly from Russian propaganda.
The New Propaganda War: Autocrats in China, Russia, and elsewhere are now making common cause with MAGA Republicans to discredit liberalism and freedom around the world. [SLAtlantic]
posted by Rhaomi on May 9, 2024 - 170 comments

Russian Disinformation: Anti-Semitism, Hamas, Ukraine, the Border

Disinformation has one goal: To change the perception of reality of every American....[F]ake news ... [is] actually an old term used by the Soviet Union as a reference to disinformation campaigns that the Soviets and now the Russians have long used to destabilize the West.... The Kremlin’s messaging has an extraordinary reach: In the first year of the Ukraine war alone, posts by Kremlin-linked accounts were viewed at least 16 billion times by Westerners."Bots, trolls, targeted ad campaigns, fake news organizations, and doppelganger accounts of real Western politicians and pundits spread stories concocted in Moscow." The purpose of the propaganda is to further Putin's policy goals: to recolonize Ukraine, to destabilize the West and to power the rise of fascist-friendly governments. How does Putin expect to achieve that? Through conventional warfare, indoctrination, and covert anti-semitic and anti-migrant propaganda.
[more inside] posted by Violet Blue on Mar 18, 2024 - 480 comments

All the Garbage I Found on Substack

Josh Drummond takes a harder look at Substack content, and departs for Ghost.
posted by Shepherd on Jan 18, 2024 - 47 comments

Your Own Personal Ministry of Truth

A developer calling themselves Nea Paw has demonstrated a project for creating targeted propaganda using ChatGPT or other LLMs. The CounterCloud project was built in just a few weeks and costs only a few hundred dollars to run. [more inside]
posted by CheeseDigestsAll on Sep 3, 2023 - 44 comments

What we don't tell people (about carceral policy)

How the news either ignores or distorts the actual substance of the ideas held by people challenging the status quo.
posted by ropeladder on Aug 11, 2023 - 46 comments

I Watched Russian Television for Five Days Straight

Gary Shteyngart watches three Russian TV channels for five days straight. [Archive] revisiting his 2014 experiment. "On the one hand, the length of my sentence has been commuted to five days from seven; on the other hand, since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the state’s propaganda has become even more loud, brash, and genocidal, making any length of exposure to it psychologically problematic."
posted by DirtyOldTown on Jul 21, 2023 - 21 comments

Coercive Diplomacy

Coercive diplomacy [PDF], "where international politics often takes place in a gray region involving no-peace and no-war, wherein the threat of violence – more than its mere application – is the critical variable," is everywhere. China recently published a laundry list of the US' efforts, while China's are also well-known, if less-than-effective. [more inside]
posted by chavenet on Jun 18, 2023 - 20 comments

i was expecting an earth-shattering kaboom

Seventy years ago today, the USA conducted its only nuclear artillery test. A contemporary propaganda video (ten minutes), which is much more about the cannon than about the Grable warhead. [more inside]
posted by fantabulous timewaster on May 25, 2023 - 16 comments

"Our failures here could last a generation."

Three Years Later, Covid-19 Is Still a Health Threat. Journalism Needs to Reflect That. Outlets like The New Yorker, The Washington Post, and NPR, to name just a few, have amplified voices and arguments that helped create a narrative that not only pathologizes those who remain cautious about the disease, but also fails to adequately convey the risks associated with Covid such that many people are unwittingly taking on potentially lifelong risks.
posted by MrVisible on Apr 12, 2023 - 195 comments

"Racial Antagonism"

Tragically, one of the forces responsible for catalyzing Hobson’s own national security imagination, and the primary tool with which he sought to awaken it in others, was racism. That’s something we’d do well to remember today. As we turn, once again, to confront a geopolitical rival in the Pacific against a backdrop of rising anti-Asian violence at home, the story of Hobson’s hateful career ought to stand as a powerful warning to all of us. Its protagonist was a demagogue who used racism to hammer home an inflammatory message of inevitable conflict. We should be wary of anyone else who attempts to do the same. from “Yellow Peril” and Naval Power: Richmond P. Hobson and the Racist Imagination of American National Security [more inside]
posted by chavenet on Feb 25, 2023 - 6 comments

“The only flaw was the decision to do it.”

When a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist publishes a poorly sourced controversial story who is to decide whether it is True or False?. Coverage was sparse across the spectrum, with most major outlets appearing to publish no coverage of Hersh’s story or the White House’s rebuttal. Whilest many Reddit posts were deleted the sub reddit Boring Distoptia has a small discussion.
Seymour Hersh's wiki page has links to some interesting reading.
posted by adamvasco on Feb 9, 2023 - 219 comments

We've Lost the Plot

We Are Already in the Metaverse (Megan Garber for The Atlantic)
posted by box on Jan 30, 2023 - 26 comments

Archaeology is Not Often Thought of as a Tool of Politics

Historical accuracy and truth are not important for Beijing’s purposes. China would obviously prefer a more comprehensive interpretation of Zhangzhung’s extent, and the lack of knowledge and certainty surrounding Zhangzhung make it ripe for exploitation and distortion. The importance of the kingdom is that it is tied to so many cultural and geostrategic dynamics China wants to manipulate today. Beijing is therefore actively creating historical revisionism through the sponsorship of archaeologists and historians to provide a new narrative of Zhangzhung in order to justify its territorial, cultural, and geopolitical control in the region. from How China Reinvented an Ancient Kingdom to Advance Its Claims in the Himalayas [The Diplomat]
posted by chavenet on Dec 29, 2022 - 20 comments

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

Destroying The Old Lie: What Makes a Film Truly Anti-War [CW: graphic cinema and real world imagery, violence, gore, film spoilers] [more inside]
posted by lazaruslong on Dec 10, 2022 - 32 comments

Wordshore's 11

Hundreds of feet below the ground in Missouri, deep in converted limestone mines, caves kept perfectly at 36 degrees Fahrenheit store stockpiles of government-owned cheese comprising the country’s 1.4 billion pounds of surplus cheese. How we got to this point is a long story... [more inside]
posted by rikschell on Feb 11, 2022 - 67 comments

Can you find Satan (again)?

In 2009, years before he would fully debase himself in service of neofascist Trumpist iconography, conservative painter Jon McNaughton graced the internet with a work that he claimed "may truly be the most important new painting of the twenty first century": One Nation Under God. A veritable who's-who of right-wing bugaboos and sacred cows, McNaughton felt compelled to include an interactive canvas to explain the myriad symbols... a gimmick that was soon brilliantly skewered by Shortpacked! creator David Willis. Blithe to criticism, McNaughton would follow up this opus with more Kinkade-meets-Garrison giclée schlock that would embody the conservative psychodrama of the 2010s, including The Forgotten Man, Legacy of Hope, and -- what else? -- NFTs. But is he trolling the left, or the right?
posted by Rhaomi on Feb 9, 2022 - 53 comments

An app that hijacks Twitter and Facebook with right-wing propaganda

The Wire India has released a report on Tek Fog, an app claimed by whistleblowers to "hijack major social media and encrypted messaging platforms and amplify right-wing propaganda to a domestic audience" for the Bharatiya Janata Party, the ruling party of the Republic of India. It allows users to directly hijack Twitter and Facebook "trending" data, phish WhatsApp accounts, exploit databases to harass private citizens, and allow operatives to destroy all traces of their activity.
posted by Shepherd on Jan 6, 2022 - 14 comments

Ever get the feeling you've been cheated?

In recent years Canadian news media has been saturated by PR professionals. Are they doing so to advance public discourse, or to advance their client interests?
posted by Jessica Savitch's Coke Spoon on Dec 2, 2021 - 13 comments

Trolling for American hearts and minds

Troll farms reached 140 million Americans a month on Facebook before 2020 election, internal report shows, MIT Technology Review, Karen Hao, September 16, 2021 [alternate link]. In the run-up to the 2020 election, Facebook’s most popular pages for Christian and Black American content were run by Eastern European troll farms. These pages reached nearly half of all Americans through Facebook’s platform design and engagement-hungry algorithm.
posted by cenoxo on Oct 1, 2021 - 61 comments

Fake accounts and likes were being used to sway elections globally

When she wasn’t working to scrub away vanity likes, [Sophie Zhang] diligently combed through streams of data, searching for the use of fake pages, fake accounts, and other forms of coordinated fake activity on politicians’ pages .... Was it more important to push for a case in Bolivia, with a population of 11.6 million, or in Rajasthan, India, with a population close to 70 million?
posted by If only I had a penguin... on Aug 3, 2021 - 13 comments

What if our enemies know us better than we know ourselves?

1943: “The unsolved color problem is gnawing deeper and deeper like a slow venom into the unstable, social structure of the U.S.A. The color riots this summer are in all probability only the forerunners of even more serious disturbances.”
The Enemy as Sociologist: American exceptionalism as diagnosed by the Nazi propaganda magazine Signal, by Sara Krolewski .
posted by Rumple on May 8, 2021 - 16 comments

An expert guide to Conspiracy Theories

What's the difference between a theory about a conspiracy and a Conspiracy Theory? How to spot a conspiracy theory when you see one begins The Conversation's Expert Guide to Conspiracy Theories, which includes a 6-episode podcast if you prefer audio. [more inside]
posted by harriet vane on Jan 24, 2021 - 22 comments

All the things I do with you, they don't fade away

You may remember Russian propaganda campaigns from the 2016 US presidential election, but did you know operations really kicked into gear after the election of Trump? Things look a little different in 2020, but that is likely how the story will go this time, too. [more inside]
posted by Lonnrot on Oct 27, 2020 - 25 comments

Why the Alt-Right’s Most Famous Woman Disappeared

Lauren Southern could spew racist propaganda like no other. But the men around her were better at one thing: trafficking in ugly misogyny. (CONTENT NOTE: Full article describes incidents of Islamophobia, sexual harassment, racism, white supremacy, and rape threats.) Hutcheson looked uneasy as his girlfriend [Lauren Southern] continued to talk about her career ambitions. “All of us Europeans have the responsibility to reproduce,” he interjected. “Motherhood is to women as war is to men.” Southern’s eyes glazed over as Hutcheson kept talking. Finally, the waitress arrived with the bill. Hutcheson gestured for Southern to grab it. “Okay, cool. I’ll make it a business expense,” she whispered. Earlier, she’d told me that her boyfriend leaned on her financially.
posted by MiraK on Oct 20, 2020 - 64 comments

A History Of Anti-Politics

In a new video, Carlos Maza discusses the history and impact of something he calls "anti-politics" - the campaign to demonize the government as a threat to liberty in order to increase corporate power while disguising it. (SLYT) [more inside]
posted by NoxAeternum on Sep 25, 2020 - 1 comment

How to Subvert a Democracy in Six Steps

In 1954 in Guatemala, the CIA hired a cocky American actor and two radio DJs to launch a revolution and oust a president. Their playbook is being used against the U.S. right now. Intro: The Original Fake News Network (Narratively Deep Dive) [more inside]
posted by blue shadows on Sep 4, 2020 - 22 comments

#UntrendOctober

A call to suspend Twitter’s trending topics for a month before the election. [more inside]
posted by bitteschoen on Sep 3, 2020 - 13 comments

Press F to commit war crimes, but with more gender diversity this time

The next Call of Duty game, Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, has announced an expansion to its "gender" options for the player: "Male", "Female", and... "Classified". For gamers and political operatives excited about innovations in reputation laundering and imperialist propaganda, Ronald Reagan will feature prominently in the game as an eerily realistic character who encourages and enables the player to commit war crimes in the name of the "entire free world". Despite all this, Treyarch Studios maintains it is "not trying to make a political statement of any kind". [more inside]
posted by Ouverture on Aug 28, 2020 - 36 comments

Beishan Broadcast Station: wall of (anti-communist) sound

Quemoy or Kinmen County (Wikipedia) is two groups of islands governed by the Republic of China and located just off the southeastern coast of mainland China. In the late 1960s, Taiwan made use of this proximity (Google maps) to set up four structures to reach out to mainland China. One of the remaining structures is a 30-foot-tall concrete block, honeycombed with 48 large holes with a speaker inside each (Google streetview panorama). The Beishan Broadcast Station was used to blast anticommunist messages across the Taiwan Strait, from Kinmen into China (Atlas Obscura). Now it is periodically used at a much lower volume (YouTube). [more inside]
posted by filthy light thief on May 26, 2020 - 3 comments

Today Invisible Children gets most of its funding from the US government

“Operation Kony: A US Crusade in Africa” (42½min video, .mp4, magnet) A documentary explores the relationship between the Kony 2012 viral video, the organization Invisible Children which produced it, and U.S. military activity in Africa. [more inside]
posted by XMLicious on Apr 20, 2020 - 4 comments

Astroturfing in a time of Quarantine

Recent anti-quarantine protests are centrally coordinated Reddit user Dr_Midnight does a little digging and discovers that the anti-quarantine protests are a coordinated effort, with related websites all coming from a single source. There's an imperial ton of astroturfing going on, and it's quite visible in how those groups popped up literally overnight (hint-hint). The thing is that they targeted groups who were... how does one say... more receptive to the message who wouldn't be inclined to look any deeper into what they were joining.
posted by mecran01 on Apr 19, 2020 - 139 comments

The radical right wants to do away with democracy and human rights

“Back to the Future? - Weimar Today” (42½min video, .mp4, magnet) A Deutsche Welle documentary analyzing and comparing contemporary German right-wing nationalism to the political right of the Weimar Republic era.
posted by XMLicious on Apr 9, 2020 - 13 comments

Rome Didn’t Fall In A Day

“ The popular story version of this particular falling empire might focus on a twice-divorced serial philanderer and bullshit artist and make him the villain, rendering his downfall or ultimate triumph the climax of the narrative. But it’s far more likely that the real meat of the issue will be found in a tax code full of sweetheart deals for the ultra-wealthy, the slashed budgets of county public health offices, the lead-contaminated water supplies. And that’s to say nothing of the decades of pointless, self-perpetuating, and almost undiscussed imperial wars that produce no victories but plenty of expenditures in blood and treasure, and a great deal of justified ill will.” How Do You Know If You’re Living Through the Death of an Empire? (Mother Jones) Patrick Wyman, host of the Tides of History and The Fall of Rome Podcast, goes on Trashfuture to discuss late antiquity, measuring imperial fall by letter circulation, western senatorial families as multi-national corporations, and possible future political organizations. (1:17:00)
posted by The Whelk on Apr 2, 2020 - 47 comments

Drilled

The MadMen of Climate Denial. "In this season we're tackling Big Oil's big propaganda machine — its origins, the spin masters who created it, and why it's been so effective. It all began more than 100 years ago with Standard Oil, John D. Rockefeller and his son, a bloody miners' strike, and the very first P.R. guy, who swooped in to clean it all up."
posted by blue shadows on Mar 11, 2020 - 4 comments

Radio Sputnik comes to Kansas City

Sputnik (fka The Voice of Russia and RIA Novosti) is a news agency established by the Russian government-owned news agency Rossiya Segodnya (Wikipedia), with Radio Sputnik operating in 30 languages, covering over 130 cities and 34 countries. In the U.S., Radio Sputnik operates around Washington, D.C., and now leases airtime in Kansas City (Inside Radio). When commuters spin the radio dial as they drive through Kansas City, Missouri, these days, between the strains of classic rock and country hits they can tune in to something unexpected: Russian agitprop (NY Times; Chicago Tribune mirror). My Life at a Russian Propaganda Network: I thought they’d let me be a real journalist at Sputnik news. I was wrong. (Andrew Feinberg for Politico, 2017) [more inside]
posted by filthy light thief on Feb 20, 2020 - 10 comments

The official coronavirus epidemic numbers don't add up

Body Count Viet Nam War casualty reporting as metaphor for the official numbers coming out of China concerning the coronavirus epidemic. [more inside]
posted by Bron on Feb 14, 2020 - 57 comments

"We are living in the middle of a fascist takeover"

Historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat is a an expert on fascism, authoritarianism, war & propaganda. In a 20 minute podcast hosted by Chauncey DeVega (starts at 0:30), she posits that a fascist, authoritarian takeover is not a future event we should worry about, but an actual process we are living through right now, and that if Trump wins again, America will be ‘ready for full-on authoritarian rule’.
Ben-Ghiat warns that societies often succumb to authoritarianism and fascism not in one dramatic moment, but gradually over time. “Only in a military coup do you really have an instant change. A person leaves the house in the morning and five hours later they are living in a dictatorship and there is mass violence. But otherwise, even Mussolini and Hitler took years to get into power.”
Read on Salon.
Ruth Ben-Ghiat previously on M-F [more inside]
posted by growabrain on Jan 14, 2020 - 80 comments

“...he had all these followers—all these big businessmen”

“ For many, Modi’s reëlection suggested that he had uncovered a terrible secret at the heart of Indian society: by deploying vicious sectarian rhetoric, the country’s leader could persuade Hindus to give him nearly unchecked power. In the following months, Modi’s government introduced a series of extraordinary initiatives meant to solidify Hindu dominance. The most notable of them, along with revoking the special status of Kashmir, was a measure designed to strip citizenship from as many as two million residents of the state of Assam, many of whom had crossed the border from the Muslim nation of Bangladesh decades before. In September, the government began constructing detention centers for residents who had become illegal overnight.” Blood and Soil in Narendra Modi’s India (New Yorker) Hindu Nationalism with Achin Vanaik (The Dig Radio)
posted by The Whelk on Dec 13, 2019 - 12 comments

Facebook Politics

“Facebook promised to ban white nationalist content from its platform in March 2019, reversing a years-long policy to tolerate the ideology. But Red Ice TV is just one of several white nationalist outlets that remain active on the platform today. “ White nationalists are openly operating on Facebook. The company won't act (Guardian) “So the fear is that Zuckerberg is trying to appease the Trump administration by not cracking down on right-wing propaganda.” Inside Mark Zuckerberg's private meetings with conservative pundits (Politico) “Internal documents show Facebook’s own marketing strategy was influenced by what it learned from its valued customer, the Trump campaign.” (Buzzfeed) “After the 2016 presidential election, Republican Party officials credited Facebook Inc. with helping Donald Trump win the White House. One senior official singled out a then-28-year-old Facebook employee embedded with the Trump campaign, calling him an “MVP.” Now that key player is working for the other side—as national debate intensifies over Facebook’s role in politics.” (WSJ)
posted by The Whelk on Nov 26, 2019 - 45 comments

An American's Guide to the 70th Anniversary of Red China

On October 1st, China celebrated its 70th birthday (now surpassing the Soviet Union, which only got to 69). There was a big parade in Beijing to commemorate the occasion. Videos, commentary, details - there's a lot [more inside]
posted by Rash on Oct 30, 2019 - 11 comments

Twitter to ban all political advertising

Social network’s move comes as Facebook faces controversy over ads that promote misinformation Jack Dorsey announced today that Twitter will stop all paid political advertising globally because 'political reach should be earned not bought'.
posted by roolya_boolya on Oct 30, 2019 - 47 comments

Art For Libertarians

“I told him that this was the first time I’d been to an exhibition where the majority of the attendees vocally opposed public funding for the arts. He, too, believed that the NEA was a waste of money: given a finite budget, weren’t there many other social welfare programs that deserved the funding more than art? He paused for a moment, before admitting this was a straw-man: “I mean, we don’t think the government should be paying for those either.” Culture Worriers (The Baffler)
posted by The Whelk on Oct 9, 2019 - 24 comments

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