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Journal = Reports
Section = Ophthalmology

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7 pages, 207 KiB  
Case Report
Anisometropic Patient and Current Bioelectrical Activity in the Masticatory and Cervical Muscles
by Grzegorz Zieliński, Anna Woźniak, Michał Ginszt, Jacek Szkutnik, Nicola Marchili, Marcin G. Prost, Piotr Gawda and Robert Rejdak
Reports 2024, 7(3), 54; https://doi.org/10.3390/reports7030054 - 10 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1082
Abstract
(1) Background: This study aims to analyze the bioelectrical activity of the masticatory and cervical muscles in a subject with anisometropia. (2) Methods: A female patient aged 23 years with a best-corrected visual acuity of 1.0 in the right eye and 0.1 in [...] Read more.
(1) Background: This study aims to analyze the bioelectrical activity of the masticatory and cervical muscles in a subject with anisometropia. (2) Methods: A female patient aged 23 years with a best-corrected visual acuity of 1.0 in the right eye and 0.1 in the left eye, a refractive error of −2.25 Dsph in the right eye and +4.25 Dsph in the left eye, and astigmatism of −1.75 Dcyl axis 24° was examined. A comprehensive ophthalmological examination and the study of the bioelectrical activity of the muscles were carried out. During the ophthalmological examination, best-corrected visual acuity was determined, refractive error (spherical equivalent) was assessed, and additionally, retinal thickness, choroidal thickness, axial length, and intraocular pressure were measured. (3) Results: It was demonstrated that higher tension in the resting mandibular position and pain-free maximum unassisted opening were observed on the right side (myopia). Conversely, higher tension during maximum voluntary clenching in the intercuspal position and maximum voluntary clenching on dental cotton rolls in the intercuspal position was observed on the left side (hyperopia and astigmatism). (4) Conclusions: In the case study, muscle asymmetry was demonstrated, which is likely associated with anisometropia. This phenomenon requires further investigation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
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