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IMDbPro

Georges Méliès(1861-1938)

  • Director
  • Actor
  • Producer
IMDbProStarmeterSee rank
Georges Méliès
Georges Méliès was a French illusionist and film director famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema.

Méliès was an especially prolific innovator in the use of special effects, popularizing such techniques as substitution splices, multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color.

His films include A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Voyage Across the Impossible (1904), both involving strange, surreal journeys somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films.

Méliès died of cancer on 21 January 1938 at the age of 76.

In 2016, a Méliès film long thought lost, Match de prestidigitation (1904), was discovered in a Czechoslovak film archive.
BornDecember 8, 1861
DiedJanuary 21, 1938(76)
BornDecember 8, 1861
DiedJanuary 21, 1938(76)
IMDbProStarmeterSee rank
  • Awards
    • 2 wins total

Photos51

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Known for

À la conquête du pôle (1912)
À la conquête du pôle
6.8
Short
  • Director
  • 1912
Mlle. Bodson in L'éclipse du soleil en pleine lune (1907)
L'éclipse du soleil en pleine lune
6.4
Short
  • Director
  • 1907
Le manoir du diable (1896)
Le manoir du diable
6.7
Short
  • Director
  • 1896
The Damnation of Faust (1903)
The Damnation of Faust
6.1
Short
  • Director
  • 1903

Credits

Edit
IMDbPro

Director



  • The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family (1913)
    The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family
    5.0
    Short
    • Director
    • 1913
  • The Knight of the Snow (1912)
    The Knight of the Snow
    5.7
    Short
    • Director
    • 1912
  • À la conquête du pôle (1912)
    À la conquête du pôle
    6.8
    Short
    • Director
    • 1912
  • Cinderella or The Glass Slipper (1912)
    Cinderella or The Glass Slipper
    5.7
    Short
    • Director
    • 1912
  • Les Hallucinations du baron de Münchhausen (1911)
    Les Hallucinations du baron de Münchhausen
    6.3
    Short
    • Director
    • 1911
  • Le vitrail diabolique (1910)
    Le vitrail diabolique
    5.4
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Un homme comme il faut (1910)
    Un homme comme il faut
    4.8
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Si j'étais le roi (1910)
    Si j'étais le roi
    4.8
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Les sept barres d'or (1910)
    Les sept barres d'or
    5.0
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • L'homme aux mille inventions (1910)
    L'homme aux mille inventions
    5.9
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Guérison de l'obésité en 5 minutes (1910)
    Guérison de l'obésité en 5 minutes
    5.8
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Galatée (1910)
    Galatée
    5.6
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Le conte du vieux talute (1910)
    Le conte du vieux talute
    4.9
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910
  • Apparitions fantomatiques (1910)
    Apparitions fantomatiques
    6.3
    Short
    • Director (uncredited)
    • 1910
  • Hydrothérapie fantastique (1910)
    Hydrothérapie fantastique
    5.5
    Short
    • Director
    • 1910

Actor



  • The Knight of the Snow (1912)
    The Knight of the Snow
    5.7
    Short
    • Devil (uncredited)
    • 1912
  • À la conquête du pôle (1912)
    À la conquête du pôle
    6.8
    Short
    • Le professeur Mabouloff
    • ou Maboul
    • 1912
  • Cinderella or The Glass Slipper (1912)
    Cinderella or The Glass Slipper
    5.7
    Short
    • Le Messager du Prince
    • 1912
  • Apparitions fantomatiques (1910)
    Apparitions fantomatiques
    6.3
    Short
    • Le Roi des médiums (uncredited)
    • 1910
  • Hydrothérapie fantastique (1910)
    Hydrothérapie fantastique
    5.5
    Short
    • 1910
  • Georges Méliès in Le papillon fantastique (1909)
    Le papillon fantastique
    6.1
    Short
    • The magician
    • 1909
  • Georges Méliès and Manuel in Les illusions fantaisistes (1909)
    Les illusions fantaisistes
    6.3
    Short
    • The Magician (uncredited)
    • 1909
  • Fortune Favours the Brave
    Short
    • Gnome (uncredited)
    • 1909
  • Fin de réveillon (1909)
    Fin de réveillon
    6.5
    Short
    • The Drunkard
    • 1909
  • Charles Claudel and Georges Méliès in The Devilish Tenant (1909)
    The Devilish Tenant
    7.2
    Short
    • Le Locataire diabolique (uncredited)
    • 1909
  • Épreuves ou les malheurs d'un savetier (1908)
    Épreuves ou les malheurs d'un savetier
    5.1
    Short
    • The Roman (uncredited)
    • 1908
  • L'avare (1908)
    L'avare
    5.0
    Short
    • The Beggar Man
    • The Villager who returns the money chest (uncredited)
    • 1908
  • The New Lord of the Village (1908)
    The New Lord of the Village
    5.2
    Short
    • Caesar's Ghost (uncredited)
    • 1908
  • French Interpreter Policeman (1908)
    French Interpreter Policeman
    4.5
    Short
    • The Police Inspecter
    • 1908
  • La civilisation à travers les âges (1908)
    La civilisation à travers les âges
    7.8
    Short
    • Druid
    • Judge in the Spanish Inquisition (uncredited)
    • 1908

Producer



  • Le Monstre (adapted)
    Short
    • producer
    • 2019
  • À la conquête du pôle (1912)
    À la conquête du pôle
    6.8
    Short
    • producer
    • 1912
  • Fortune Favours the Brave
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • The Count's Wooing (1909)
    The Count's Wooing
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • The Hypnotist's Revenge (1909)
    The Hypnotist's Revenge
    5.2
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • For Sale: a Baby
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • Cinderella Up-to-Date (1909)
    Cinderella Up-to-Date
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • For the Cause of Suffrage
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • The Stolen Wireless
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • Charles Claudel and Georges Méliès in The Devilish Tenant (1909)
    The Devilish Tenant
    7.2
    Short
    • producer
    • 1909
  • The New Lord of the Village (1908)
    The New Lord of the Village
    5.2
    Short
    • producer
    • 1908
  • La bonne bergère et la mauvaise princesse (1908)
    La bonne bergère et la mauvaise princesse
    5.3
    Short
    • producer
    • 1908
  • Anaïc ou Le balafré (1908)
    Anaïc ou Le balafré
    4.8
    Short
    • producer
    • 1908
  • Georges Méliès in Photographie électrique à distance (1908)
    Photographie électrique à distance
    5.7
    Short
    • producer
    • 1908
  • Le Magicien
    7.0
    Short
    • producer
    • 1907

Personal details

Edit
  • Alternative names
    • Geo. Melies
  • Born
    • December 8, 1861
    • Paris, France
  • Died
    • January 21, 1938
    • Paris, France(cancer)
  • Spouses
      Jehanne d'AlcyDecember 10, 1925 - January 21, 1938 (his death)
  • Publicity listings
    • 3 Biographical Movies
    • 13 Print Biographies
    • 4 Portrayals
    • 1 Interview
    • 11 Articles

Did you know

Edit
  • Trivia
    While shooting one of his life scenes in the Place de l'Opera in Paris, the camera jammed. It took about a minute to clear the problem and resume shooting. When the film was processed and screened, Méliès saw a bus suddenly turn into a hearse; people in the scene suddenly appeared or disappeared. This accident led to his discovery of stop motion trickery which became his first filmic special effects technique. This stop motion technique had previously been discovered and used by Thomas A. Edison, but Méliès made extensive use of it in his short films.
  • Quotes
    [in 1932] My best satisfaction in all is to be sure not to be one day without bread and home!

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