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KEGG   DISEASE: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
Entry
H00849                      Disease                                
Name
Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
  Subgroup
X-linked creatine deficiency syndrome [DS:H02196]
Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency [DS:H00834]
Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
Description
Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS) is a group of inborn errors of creatine metabolism, that includes X-linked creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS1), guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (CCDS2), and arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (CCDS3). Intellectual disability and seizures are common to all three disorders. CCDS1 is the creatine transporter (SLC6A8) deficiency. CCDS2 and CCDS3 are creatine biosynthesis disorders and inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C53  Inborn errors of energy metabolism
     H00849  Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Amino acid metabolism
  nt06033  Glycine, serine and arginine metabolism
   H00849  Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
Pathway
hsa00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
hsa00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
Network
nt06033 Glycine, serine and arginine metabolism
Gene
(CCDS1) SLC6A8 [HSA:6535] [KO:K05041]
(CCDS2) GAMT [HSA:2593] [KO:K00542]
(CCDS3) GATM [HSA:2628] [KO:K00613]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C53.4
ICD-10: E72.8
MeSH: C535598 C567192 C537622
OMIM: 300352 612736 612718
Reference
  Authors
Braissant O, Beard E, Torrent C, Henry H
  Title
Dissociation of AGAT, GAMT and SLC6A8 in CNS: relevance to creatine deficiency syndromes.
  Journal
Neurobiol Dis 37:423-33 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.10.022
Reference
  Authors
Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, Salomons GS
  Title
Creatine Deficiency Syndromes
  Journal
GeneReviews (1993)
Reference
PMID:11326334 (CCDS1)
  Authors
Salomons GS, van Dooren SJ, Verhoeven NM, Cecil KM, Ball WS, Degrauw TJ, Jakobs C
  Title
X-linked creatine-transporter gene (SLC6A8) defect: a new creatine-deficiency syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 68:1497-500 (2001)
DOI:10.1086/320595
Reference
PMID:8651275 (CCDS2)
  Authors
Stockler S, Isbrandt D, Hanefeld F, Schmidt B, von Figura K
  Title
Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: the first inborn error of creatine metabolism in man.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 58:914-22 (1996)
Reference
PMID:11555793 (CCDS3)
  Authors
Item CB, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, Stromberger C, Muhl A, Alessandri MG, Bianchi MC, Tosetti M, Fornai F, Cioni G
  Title
Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency: the third inborn error of creatine metabolism in humans.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 69:1127-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1086/323765
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