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Student Profiles of Change in a University Course: A Complex Dynamical Systems Perspective

Published: 13 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Learning analytics approaches to profiling students based on their study behaviour remain limited in how they integrate temporality and change. To advance this area of work, the current study examines profiles of change in student study behaviour in a blended undergraduate engineering course. The study is conceptualised through complex dynamical systems theory and its applications in psychological and cognitive science research. Students were profiled based on the changes in their behaviour as observed in clickstream data. Measure of entropy in the recurrence of student behaviour was used to indicate the change of a student state, consistent with the evidence from cognitive sciences. Student trajectories of weekly entropy values were clustered to identify distinct profiles. Three patterns were identified: stable weekly study, steep changes in weekly study, and moderate changes in weekly study. The students with steep changes in their weekly study activity had lower exam grades and showed destabilisation of weekly behaviour earlier in the course. The study investigated the relationships between these profiles of change, student performance, and other approaches to learner profiling, such as self-reported measures of self-regulated learning, and profiles based on the sequences of learning actions.

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  • (2024)A Case Study on University Student Online Learning Patterns Across Multidisciplinary SubjectsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636939(936-942)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Places to intervene in complex learning systemsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636938(929-935)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Demonstrating the impact of study regularity on academic success using learning analyticsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636845(736-741)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      LAK2023: LAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference
      March 2023
      692 pages
      ISBN:9781450398657
      DOI:10.1145/3576050
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 13 March 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. complex dynamical systems
      2. learning analytics
      3. self-regulated learning

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      • Bettencourt Schueller Foundation

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)A Case Study on University Student Online Learning Patterns Across Multidisciplinary SubjectsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636939(936-942)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Places to intervene in complex learning systemsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636938(929-935)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Demonstrating the impact of study regularity on academic success using learning analyticsProceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3636555.3636845(736-741)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
      • (2024)From Learning Actions to Dynamics: Characterizing Students’ Individual Temporal Behavior with Sequence AnalysisArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-031-64302-6_1(3-17)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
      • (2024)Navigating Self-regulated Learning Dimensions: Exploring Interactions Across ModalitiesArtificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/978-3-031-64299-9_8(104-118)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
      • (2024)Analytical Approaches for Examining Learners’ Emerging Self-regulated Learning Complex Behaviors with an Intelligent Tutoring SystemAdaptive Instructional Systems10.1007/978-3-031-60609-0_9(116-129)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
      • (2023)Unfolding self‐regulated learning profiles of students: A longitudinal studyJournal of Computer Assisted Learning10.1111/jcal.1283039:4(1116-1131)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2023
      • (2023)When, how and for whom changes in engagement happenComputers & Education10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104934207:COnline publication date: 1-Dec-2023

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