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Social Predictors of Assistive Technology Proficiency Among Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments

Published: 07 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Assistive technology (AT) is critical for K-12 students who have visual impairments to engage with their education and is predictive of positive postsecondary outcomes and future employment. Teachers of students with visual impairments (TVIs) act as the primary gatekeepers of AT for these students. Unfortunately, only about 40% of TVIs integrate AT into their practice. Efforts to predict TVIs’ AT proficiency based on their preservice training have been unsuccessful. The current study proposes and confirms that TVIs’ AT proficiency is related to their identification with a social community of practice (CoP) that values AT. Results from n = 505 North American TVIs produced a Spearman’s correlation of ρ = 0.49 between estimated AT proficiency and CoP identification. The relationship was strongest among TVIs with lower AT proficiency and CoP identification. Results have implications for industry, researchers, teacher preparation programs, personnel who administer and train assistive technologies, and policymakers concerned with ensuring that AT is available to students who have visual impairments. Mere availability of AT is insufficient to ensure its successful introduction to K-12 students with visual impairments, which relies on TVIs’ AT proficiency for meaningful implementation. Developers and advocates of AT for K-12 students with visual impairments must consider the social context in which AT proficiency develops and provide appropriate social supports.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Tactile Materials in Practice: Understanding the Experiences of Teachers of the Visually ImpairedACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/350836415:3(1-34)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Developing and Designing an Innovative Assistive Product for Visually Impaired People: Smart Cane2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734902(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2022
  • (2019)Guiding Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments to Make Assistive Technology Decisions: Preliminary Experience Using the Wisconsin Assistive Technology InitiativeSupport for Learning10.1111/1467-9604.1222833:4(429-439)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2019

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing  Volume 9, Issue 2
June 2017
90 pages
ISSN:1936-7228
EISSN:1936-7236
DOI:10.1145/3015565
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 November 2016
Accepted: 01 September 2016
Revised: 01 September 2016
Received: 01 May 2016
Published in TACCESS Volume 9, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Accessibility
  2. assistive technology
  3. community of practice
  4. personnel preparation
  5. social networks
  6. special education
  7. visual impairment

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • University of California, Berkeley Edward Hildebrand Graduate Fellowship
  • American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) Technology Training and Awareness Program

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Tactile Materials in Practice: Understanding the Experiences of Teachers of the Visually ImpairedACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/350836415:3(1-34)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Developing and Designing an Innovative Assistive Product for Visually Impaired People: Smart Cane2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734902(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2022
  • (2019)Guiding Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments to Make Assistive Technology Decisions: Preliminary Experience Using the Wisconsin Assistive Technology InitiativeSupport for Learning10.1111/1467-9604.1222833:4(429-439)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2019

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