[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2998181.2998320acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescscwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Understanding Feedback Expectations on Facebook

Published: 25 February 2017 Publication History

Abstract

When people share updates with their friends on Facebook they have varying expectations for the feedback they will receive. In this study, we quantitatively examine the factors contributing to feedback expectations and the potential outcomes of expectation fulfillment. We conducted two sets of surveys: one asking people about their feedback expectations immediately after posting on Facebook and the other asking how the amount of feedback received on a post matched the participant's expectations. Participants were more likely to expect feedback on content they evaluated as more important, and to a lesser extent more personal. Expectations also depended on participants' age, gender, and level of activity on Facebook. When asked about feedback expectations from specific friends, participants were more likely to expect feedback from closer friends, but expectations varied considerably based on recency of communication, geographical proximity, and the type of relationship (e.g. family, co-worker). Finally, receiving more feedback relative to expectations correlated with a greater feeling of connectedness to one's Facebook friends. The findings suggest implications for the theory and the design of social network sites.

References

[1]
Natalya N. Bazarova and Yoon H. Choi. 2014. Self-Disclosure in Social Media: Extending the Functional Approach to Disclosure Motivations and Characteristics on Social Network Sites. Journal of Communication 64, 4 (2014), 635--657.
[2]
Natalya N. Bazarova, Yoon H. Choi, Victoria Schwanda Sosik, Dan Cosley, and Janis Whitlock. 2015. Social sharing of emotions on Facebook: Channel differences, satisfaction, and replies. In Proceedings of CSCW 2015.
[3]
Michael S Bernstein, Eytan Bakshy, Moira Burke, and Brian Karrer. 2013. Quantifying the invisible audience in social networks. In Proceedings of CHI 2013. Our study was conducted before the introduction of Facebook Reactions, which are an extension of Likes.
[4]
Jennifer L. Bevan, Pei-Chern Ang, and James B. Fearns. 2014. Being unfriended on Facebook: An application of expectancy violation theory. Computers in Human Behavior 33 (2014), 171--178.
[5]
Judee K. Burgoon. 1978. A communication model of personal space violations: Explication and an initial test. Human Communication Research 4, 2 (1978), 129--142.
[6]
Judee K. Burgoon. 1993. Interpersonal expectations, expectancy violations, and emotional communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 12, 1--2 (1993), 30--48.
[7]
Judee K. Burgoon and Stephen B. Jones. 1976. Toward a theory of personal space expectations and their violations. Human Communication Research 2, 2 (1976), 131--146.
[8]
Judee K Burgoon and Beth A. Le Poire. 1993. Effects of communication expectancies, actual communication, and expectancy disconfirmation on evaluations of communicators and their communication behavior. Human communication research 20, 1 (1993), 67--96.
[9]
Judee K. Burgoon, Valerie Manusov, Paul Mineo, and Jerold L. Hale. 1985. Effects of gaze on hiring, credibility, attraction and relational message interpretation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 9, 3 (1985), 133--146.
[10]
Judee K. Burgoon, Joseph B. Walther, and E. James Baesler. 1992. Interpretations, evaluations, and consequences of interpersonal touch. Human Communication Research 19, 2 (1992), 237--263.
[11]
Moira Burke and Mike Develin. 2016. Once More with Feeling: Supportive Responses to Social Sharing on Facebook. In Proceedings of CSCW 2016.
[12]
Moira Burke and Robert Kraut. 2013. Using Facebook after losing a job: Differential benefits of strong and weak ties. In Proceedings of CSCW 2013.
[13]
Moira Burke and Robert E. Kraut. 2014. Growing Closer on Facebook: Changes in Tie Strength Through Social Network Site Use. In Proceedings of CHI 2014.
[14]
Moira Burke and Robert E. Kraut. 2016. The Relationship between Facebook Use and Well-Being depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 21, 4 (2016), 265--281.
[15]
Moira Burke, Cameron Marlow, and Thomas Lento. 2010. Social network activity and social well-being. In Proceedings of CHI 2010.
[16]
Mina Choi and Catalina L. Toma. 2014. Social sharing through interpersonal media: Patterns and effects on emotional well-being. Computers in Human Behavior 36 (2014), 530--541.
[17]
Utpal M. Dholakia, Richard P. Bagozzi, and Lisa K. Pearo. 2004. A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities. International journal of research in marketing 21, 3 (2004), 241--263.
[18]
Nicole B. Ellison, Rebecca Gray, Cliff Lampe, and Andrew T. Fiore. 2014. Social capital and resource requests on Facebook. New Media & Society 16, 7 (2014), 1104--1121.
[19]
Nicole B. Ellison, Charles Steinfield, and Cliff Lampe. 2007. The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12, 4 (2007), 1143--1168.
[20]
Nicole B. Ellison, Jessica Vitak, Rebecca Gray, and Cliff Lampe. 2014. Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 19, 4 (2014), 855--870.
[21]
Eric M. Fife, C. Leigh Nelson, and Kristine Bayles. 2009. When You Stalk Me, Please Don't Tell Me About It: Facebook and Expectancy Violation Theory. Kentucky Journal of Communication 28, 1 (2009).
[22]
Jerome Friedman, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani. 2010. Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent. Journal of Statistical Software 33, 1 (2010), 1--22.
[23]
Andrew Gelman. 2008. Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations. Statistics in medicine 27, 15 (2008), 2865--2873.
[24]
Andrew Gelman, Aleks Jakulin, Maria G. Pittau, and Yu-Sung Su. 2008. A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models. The Annals of Applied Statistics (2008), 1360--1383.
[25]
Eric Gilbert and Karrie Karahalios. 2009. Predicting tie strength with social media. In Proceedings of CHI 2009.
[26]
Rebecca Gray, Nicole B. Ellison, Jessica Vitak, and Cliff Lampe. 2013. Who wants to know?: question-asking and answering practices among facebook users. In Proceedings of CSCW 2013.
[27]
Nir Grinberg, P Alex Dow, Lada A Adamic, and Mor Naaman. 2016. Changes in Engagement Before and After Posting to Facebook. In Proceedings of CHI 2016.
[28]
Adam N. Joinson. 2008. Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: motives and use of facebook. In Proceedings of CHI 2008.
[29]
Funda Kivran-Swaine, Jeremy Ting, Jed R. Brubaker, Rannie Teodoro, and Mor Naaman. 2014. Understanding Loneliness in Social Awareness Streams: Expressions and Responses. In Proceedings of ICWSM 2014.
[30]
Cliff Lampe, Rebecca Gray, Andrew T. Fiore, and Nicole B. Ellison. 2014. Help is on the way: Patterns of responses to resource requests on Facebook. In Proceedings of CSCW 2014.
[31]
Cliff Lampe, Rick Wash, Alcides Velasquez, and Elif Ozkaya. 2010. Motivations to participate in online communities. In Proceedings of CHI 2010.
[32]
Eden Litt. 2012. Knock, knock. Who's there? The imagined audience. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 56, 3 (2012), 330--345.
[33]
Alice E. Marwick and danah boyd. 2011. I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New media & society 13, 1 (2011), 114--133.
[34]
Jon D. Mcauliffe and David M. Blei. 2008. Supervised topic models. In Advances in neural information processing systems.
[35]
Caitlin McLaughlin and Jessica Vitak. 2012. Norm evolution and violation on Facebook. New Media & Society 14, 2 (2012), 299--315.
[36]
David Meyer, Evgenia Dimitriadou, Kurt Hornik, Andreas Weingessel, and Friedrich Leisch. 2015. e1071: Misc Functions of the Department of Statistics. R package version 1.6.7.
[37]
Meredith R. Morris, Jaime Teevan, and Katrina Panovich. 2010. What do people ask their social networks, and why?: A survey study of status message Q&A behavior. In Proceedings of CHI 2010.
[38]
Mor Naaman, Jeffrey Boase, and Chih-Hui Lai. 2010. Is it really about me?: message content in social awareness streams. In Proceedings of CSCW 2010.
[39]
Oded Nov. 2007. What motivates wikipedians? Commun. ACM 50, 11 (2007), 60--64.
[40]
James W. Pennebaker, Martha E. Francis, and Roger J. Booth. 2001. Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC 2001. Word Journal Of The International Linguistic Association (2001).
[41]
Sheizaf Rafaeli, Tsahi Hayat, and Yaron Ariel. 2009. Knowledge building and motivations in Wikipedia: Participation as "Ba". In Cyberculture and new media, Francisco J. Ricardo (Ed.). Rodopi Press, Amsterdam/New-York, 51--68.
[42]
Harry T. Reis, Kennon M. Sheldon, Shelly L. Gable, Joseph Roscoe, and Richard M. Ryan. 2000. Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and social psychology bulletin 26, 4 (2000), 419--435.
[43]
Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci. 2000. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist 55, 1 (2000), 68.
[44]
Lauren Scissors, Moira Burke, and Steven Wengrovitz. 2016. What's in a Like?: Attitudes and behaviors around receiving Likes on Facebook. In Proceedings of CSCW 2016.
[45]
C. J. Van Rijsbergen. 1979. Information Retrieval (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
[46]
Jessica Vitak. 2012. Keeping connected in the Facebook age: The relationship between Facebook use, relationship maintenance strategies, and relational outcomes. Ph.D. Dissertation. Michigan State University.
[47]
Jessica Vitak. 2014. Facebook makes the heart grow fonder: relationship maintenance strategies among geographically dispersed and communication-restricted connections. In Proceedings of CSCW 2014.
[48]
Jessica Vitak and Jinyoung Kim. 2014. You can't block people offline: Examining how Facebook's affordances shape the disclosure process. In Proceedings of CSCW 2014.
[49]
Joseph B. Walther and Judee K. Burgoon. 1992. Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction. Human communication research 19, 1 (1992), 50--88.
[50]
Yi-Chia Wang, Moira Burke, and Robert E. Kraut. 2016a. Modeling Self-Disclosure in Social Networking Sites. In Proceedings of CSCW 2016.
[51]
Yi-Chia Wang, Hayley Hinsberger, and Robert E. Kraut. 2016b. Does Saying This Make Me Look Good?: How Posters and Outsiders Evaluate Facebook Updates. In Proceedings of CHI 2016.
[52]
Jason Weston, Sumit Chopra, and Keith Adams. 2014. #TagSpace: Semantic Embeddings from Hashtags. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014.
[53]
David S White and Alison Le Cornu. 2011. Visitors and Residents: A new typology for online engagement. First Monday 16, 9 (2011).
[54]
Greg Ridgeway with contributions from others. 2015. gbm: Generalized Boosted Regression Models. R package version 2.1.1.
[55]
Shaomei Wu, Atish Das Sarma, Alex Fabrikant, Silvio Lattanzi, and Andrew Tomkins. 2013. Arrival and departure dynamics in social networks. In Proceedings of WSDM 2013.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Cleaning house or quiet quitting? Large-scale analysis of account deletion behaviour on TumblrBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2370432(1-21)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024
  • (2023)"Thoughts & Prayers" or " ❤️ & 🙏 ": How the Release of New Reactions on CaringBridge Reshapes Supportive Communication in Health CrisesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36100357:CSCW2(1-39)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Understanding Motivational Factors in Social Media News Sharing DecisionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795387:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Understanding Feedback Expectations on Facebook

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CSCW '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
    February 2017
    2556 pages
    ISBN:9781450343350
    DOI:10.1145/2998181
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 February 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. computer-mediated communication
    2. facebook
    3. feedback expectations
    4. information sharing
    5. social media

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    CSCW '17
    Sponsor:
    CSCW '17: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
    February 25 - March 1, 2017
    Oregon, Portland, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    CSCW '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 183 of 530 submissions, 35%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

    Upcoming Conference

    CSCW '25

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)50
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Cleaning house or quiet quitting? Large-scale analysis of account deletion behaviour on TumblrBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2370432(1-21)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024
    • (2023)"Thoughts & Prayers" or " ❤️ & 🙏 ": How the Release of New Reactions on CaringBridge Reshapes Supportive Communication in Health CrisesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36100357:CSCW2(1-39)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Understanding Motivational Factors in Social Media News Sharing DecisionsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35795387:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Does disseminating (mis)information restore social connection during a global pandemic?Social and Personality Psychology Compass10.1111/spc3.1282517:10Online publication date: 29-Jun-2023
    • (2022)The Impact of Social Media Salience on the Subjective Value of Social CuesSocial Psychological and Personality Science10.1177/1948550622113017614:6(738-750)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2022
    • (2022)Putting Users in Control of Social Platforms for Better Content CredibilityCompanion Publication of the 2022 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing10.1145/3500868.3561399(241-244)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Are You Getting Likes as Anticipated? Untangling the Relationship between Received Likes, Social Support from Friends, and Mental Health via Expectancy Violation TheoryJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media10.1080/08838151.2022.208765466:2(340-360)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2022
    • (2021)Vanishing Traces: Evolution of Autobiographical Practices on the InternetKultura i Społeczeństwo10.35757/KiS.2021.65.4.565:4(105-120)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2021
    • (2021)[Paper] Measuring Similarity between Brands using Social Media ContentITE Transactions on Media Technology and Applications10.3169/mta.9.2629:4(262-275)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2021)On the Transition of Social Interaction from In-Person to Online: Predicting Changes in Social Media Usage of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic based on Pre-COVID-19 On-Campus ColocationProceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/3462244.3479888(425-434)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media