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Propagation characteristics of partially coherent beams with spatially varying correlations

Opt Lett. 2011 Oct 15;36(20):4104-6. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004104.

Abstract

We introduce a class of partially coherent beams with spatially varying correlation properties. It is shown that mathematically simple modifications in the coherence function of conventional Gaussian Schell-model beams lead to partially coherent fields with extraordinary free-space propagation characteristics, such as locally sharpened and laterally shifted intensity maxima. We study the properties of such fields based on an elementary-mode interpretation and by numerical simulations. The results demonstrate the potential of coherence modulation for beam shaping applications.