Publications
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Off-grid Renewable Energy Statistics 2024
ViewThis publication presents statistics for the decade 2014-2023 in trilingual tables, covering off-grid power capacity, biogas production and numbers of people using off-grid power and biogas for cooking and lighting.
Off-grid for energy access English, French, Spanish -
Sustainable aviation fuels in Southeast Asia: A regional perspective on bio-based solutions
ViewProviding and overview of the development of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in Southeast Asia, this report emphasises the urgency of accelerating the sustainable scale-up of biofuel supply chains in the region.
Energy transition, Bioenergy & biofuels, Bioenergy English -
A Quality Infrastructure Roadmap for green hydrogen
ViewThis report, supported by the National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB) and Germany’s Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), presents a Roadmap for developing a quality infrastructure system for green hydrogen.
Energy transition, Quality & Standards, Green hydrogen, Hydrogen, Technology & infrastructure English -
Climate Action Support 2024
ViewThis report examines national and regional efforts to enhance and implement climate targets, and the related support provided by IRENA through its various work packages, including those concerned with NDCs.
Energy transition English -
Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities
ViewThis IRENA-WTO joint report highlights the critical role of coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and derived commodities as essential means to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors.
Energy transition, Green hydrogen, Hydrogen English -
World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
Community energy benefits: Powering universal wellbeing
ViewThis report, from the Coalition for Action Working Group on Community Energy, highlights the advantages of pursuing community energy in achieving the tripling of renewable energy capacity by 2030 in a just and inclusive manner.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English -
Green hydrogen auctions: A guide to design
ViewBased on lessons learned from renewable power auctions, this report represents a guide for policymakers concerned with the design of auctions for green hydrogen deployment.
Energy transition, Hydrogen, Green hydrogen, Renewable energy auctions English
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World Energy Transitions Outlook 2024
ViewIRENA’s 1.5°C Scenario, set out in the World Energy Transitions Outlook, presents a pathway to achieve the 1.5°C target by 2050, positioning electrification and efficiency as key transition drivers, enabled by renewable energy, clean hydrogen and sustainable biomass.
Energy transition, Finance & investment English -
Development banks and energy planning: Attracting private investment for the energy transition; the Brazilian case
ViewThis report for the G20 Brazilian presidency, focuses on the country’s collaborative approach to financing the energy transition, offering a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive environment for renewable power projects.
Energy transition in end uses, Finance & investment, Planning English -
A just and inclusive energy transition in emerging markets and developing economies: Energy planning, financing, sustainable fuels and social dimensions
ViewThis report, produced for the G20 Brazilian Presidency, explores ways to mitigate real and perceived risks to investments in renewables in emerging markets and developing economies, and the challenges associated with delivering a just and inclusive energy transition.
Energy transition in end uses, Finance & investment, Planning English -
Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy deployment
ViewThis report explores trends in renewable energy investment, finance and policy in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a view to unlocking the potential of renewable energy as an important lever of socio-economic development in the region.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English
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Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023
ViewThe levelised cost of electricity produced from most forms of renewable power continued to fall year-on-year in 2023, with solar PV leading the cost reductions, followed by offshore wind.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English -
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2022
ViewIRENA’s global renewable power generation costs study shows that the competitiveness of renewables continued to improve despite rising materials and equipment costs in 2022.
Costs, Energy transition, Power Generation Costs English -
Low-cost finance for the energy transition
ViewThis report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English -
The cost of financing for renewable power
ViewBased on a new, unique dataset from a global survey, this IRENA report presents unprecedented insights on the cost of capital for onshore wind, offshore wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) projects.
Finance & investment, Costs, Technology, Solar energy, Wind energy English
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Community energy benefits: Powering universal wellbeing
ViewThis report, from the Coalition for Action Working Group on Community Energy, highlights the advantages of pursuing community energy in achieving the tripling of renewable energy capacity by 2030 in a just and inclusive manner.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English -
Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2024
ViewThe eleventh edition of IRENA’s Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review – the fourth consecutive report produced in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) – provides the latest data and estimates of renewable energy employment globally.
Energy transition in end uses, Energy & jobs, Socio-economic impact English -
Small Island Developing States at a Crossroads: The socio-economics of transitioning to renewables
ViewA number of SIDS are adopting targets and policies to incorporate substantial amounts of renewable energy into their electricity supply mix.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English -
Socio-economic footprint of the energy transition: South Africa
ViewThis report builds on the analysis presented in IRENA’s World Energy Transitions Outlook to support energy transition planning and informed policy making in South Africa, and calls for a comprehensive policy framework that can advance the transition whilst safeguarding people, livelihoods and jobs.
Energy transition, Socio-economic impact English
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Solar PV supply chains: Technical and ESG standards for market integration
ViewThis report reviews key quality infrastructure and ESG standards for solar PV supply, and represents IRENA’s contribution to the Transforming Solar Supply Chain initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM).
Energy transition, Technology English -
Low-cost finance for the energy transition
ViewThis report identifies the pressing need for greater private sector engagement in the financing of energy transition projects, as well as closer public-private collaboration to sustain the net zero pathway.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Costs, Technology English -
The cost of financing for renewable power
ViewBased on a new, unique dataset from a global survey, this IRENA report presents unprecedented insights on the cost of capital for onshore wind, offshore wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) projects.
Finance & investment, Costs, Technology, Solar energy, Wind energy English -
Renewable Energy Outlook for ASEAN: Towards a Regional Energy Transition (2nd Edition)
ViewThis report details a comprehensive pathway for the development of a sustainable and cleaner regional energy system for ASEAN.
Energy transition, Innovation, Technology English
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Sustainable aviation fuels in Southeast Asia: A regional perspective on bio-based solutions
ViewProviding and overview of the development of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in Southeast Asia, this report emphasises the urgency of accelerating the sustainable scale-up of biofuel supply chains in the region.
Energy transition, Bioenergy & biofuels, Bioenergy English -
A Quality Infrastructure Roadmap for green hydrogen
ViewThis report, supported by the National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB) and Germany’s Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), presents a Roadmap for developing a quality infrastructure system for green hydrogen.
Energy transition, Quality & Standards, Green hydrogen, Hydrogen, Technology & infrastructure English -
Climate Action Support 2024
ViewThis report examines national and regional efforts to enhance and implement climate targets, and the related support provided by IRENA through its various work packages, including those concerned with NDCs.
Energy transition English -
Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities
ViewThis IRENA-WTO joint report highlights the critical role of coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and derived commodities as essential means to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors.
Energy transition, Green hydrogen, Hydrogen English
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Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy deployment
ViewThis report explores trends in renewable energy investment, finance and policy in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a view to unlocking the potential of renewable energy as an important lever of socio-economic development in the region.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English -
100% renewable energy scenarios: Supporting ambitious policy targets
ViewThis study from the IRENA Coalition for Action compares three 100% renewable energy scenarios and two net-zero emissions scenarios to identify common challenges and opportunities for a rapid and holistic shift towards more ambitious renewable energy targets.
Energy transition, Policy English -
Green hydrogen for sustainable industrial development: A policy toolkit for developing countries
ViewThis report by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), IRENA and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) explores the benefits of green hydrogen production in developing countries.
Energy transition, Policy, Green hydrogen English -
North Africa: Policies and finance for renewable energy
ViewThe brief by IRENA, highlights North Africa’s large renewable energy potential and explores its current policy environment to support the energy transition and the deployment of renewable energy in the coming years.
Energy transition, Finance & investment, Policy English
Produced as a contribution to technical discussions and to disseminate new findings on relevant topics in the area of the author’s expertise, these papers do not represent IRENA’s official position or views on any topic.