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Perspective on Sosa's 500 HR

Measuring the greats against their peers

By Tangotiger

The 500 HR club has come into question. Because it is apparently easier to hit HR now, perhaps the line should be moved up to account for this. First of all, is this so? And secondly, how can we do it?

Here is a table of the 10th best HR totals, for selected years.

Year HR-10
1920 11
1930 35
1940 25
1950 31
1960 31
1970 36
1980 29
1990 32
2000 42

We see that some years it's easier for the big boppers to get many HR, and other years it's harder. And these days, it's much easier.

Here's where we have some fun, and I'll use Sammy as my example to go through it step-by-step. In 2002, the average hitter had 614 AB, and the 10th best HR total was 39. Sammy Sosa had 556 AB. Since Sammy had 90% of the AB of the average hitter, we will reduce that 39 HR figure by 10%. The new baseline HR figure, for Sammy, is 35 HR. We do this for every year that Sammy played. Here's how Sammy did, as well as his baseline peer.

Year AB HR HR-10 Diff Rate
1989 183 4 9 -5 44
1990 532 15 28 -13 54
1991 316 10 16 -6 63
1992 262 8 14 -6 57
1993 598 33 35 -2 94
1994 426 25 21 4 119
1995 564 36 32 4 113
1996 498 40 34 6 118
1997 642 36 42 -6 86
1998 643 66 46 20 143
1999 625 63 42 21 150
2000 604 50 41 9 122
2001 577 64 38 26 168
2002 556 49 35 14 140
Total 7026 499 433 66 115

Sammy Sosa has 66 HR more (and 15% more) than the 10th best HR hitter of each year, while Sosa was playing.

Without any more delay, here are all players, since 1919 with 3000 AB, with a career HR total that is at least equal to his peer-baseline

Fname Lname HR HR-10 Diff Rate
Babe Ruth 694 236 458 294
Mark McGwire 583 359 224 162
Jimmie Foxx 534 313 221 171
Lou Gehrig 493 295 198 167
Ted Williams 521 331 190 157
Mel Ott 511 349 162 146
Harmon Killebrew 573 416 157 138
Mike Schmidt 548 405 143 135
Ralph Kiner 369 228 141 162
Mickey Mantle 536 398 138 135
Hank Aaron 755 618 137 122
Hank Greenberg 331 197 134 168
Barry Bonds 613 484 129 127
Dave Kingman 442 322 120 137
Willie Mays 660 548 112 120
Willie McCovey 521 412 109 126
Johnny Mize 359 264 95 136
Cy Williams 211 118 93 179
Rogers Hornsby 282 189 93 149
Eddie Mathews 512 424 88 121
Willie Stargell 475 390 85 122
Joe DiMaggio 361 280 81 129
Frank Robinson 586 506 80 116
Reggie Jackson 563 485 78 116
Hack Wilson 244 167 77 146
Ken Williams 196 121 75 162
Hank Sauer 288 218 70 132
Rudy York 277 208 69 133
Sammy Sosa 499 432 67 116
Duke Snider 407 341 66 119
Jose Canseco 462 403 59 115
Charlie Keller 189 134 55 141
Ken Griffey Jr. 468 415 53 113
Frank Howard 382 335 47 114
Roy Campanella 242 196 46 123
Darryl Strawberry 335 289 46 116
Chuck Klein 300 256 44 117
Gus Zernial 237 194 43 122
Wally Berger 242 199 43 122
Rocky Colavito 374 331 43 113
Gorman Thomas 268 227 41 118
Bob Johnson 288 248 40 116
Jim Thome 334 295 39 113
Dick Allen 351 313 38 112
Bill Nicholson 235 198 37 119
Dolph Camilli 239 202 37 118
Gil Hodges 370 334 36 111
Ernie Banks 512 478 34 107
Joe Gordon 253 220 33 115
Norm Cash 377 344 33 110
Bob Horner 218 186 32 117
Juan Gonzalez 405 374 31 108
Hal Trosky 228 200 28 114
Rob Deer 230 202 28 114
Cecil Fielder 319 293 26 109
Albert Belle 381 356 25 107
Jack Fournier 121 97 24 125
Manny Ramirez 310 287 23 108
Mike Piazza 347 325 22 107
Steve Balboni 181 160 21 113
Dick Stuart 228 207 21 110
Jay Buhner 310 293 17 106
Al Rosen 192 176 16 109
Roger Maris 275 259 16 106
Johnny Bench 389 373 16 104
Kevin Mitchell 234 219 15 107
Jeff Heath 194 180 14 108
Chet Laabs 117 106 11 110
Wally Post 210 200 10 105
Gabby Hartnett 236 228 8 104
George Foster 348 340 8 102
Alex Rodriguez 298 291 7 102
Boog Powell 339 332 7 102
Frank Thomas 376 369 7 102
Cliff Johnson 196 190 6 103
Joe Adcock 336 330 6 102
Larry Doby 253 249 4 102
Roy Sievers 318 314 4 101
Whitey Kurowski 106 104 2 102
Tommy Henrich 183 182 1 101
Nate Colbert 173 173 0 100
Glenn Davis 190 190 0 100
John Mayberry 255 255 0 100
Dale Murphy 398 398 0 100

There are many problems with this perspective: (1) the more hitters you have, the higher the baseline level, (2) the HR figures for the league used gross figures and were not AB adjusted, (3) using one spot (the 10th highest) can cause huge swings, (4) a player stretching out his career will start to lose "points" as he gets further and further away from that top 10 spot. And I'm sure there are many, many more. But, I did this for fun more than anything, and I hope you enjoyed it.