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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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lacquer (material) (<coating by composition or origin>, coating (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Paint, varnish, or another material applied by coating, made of the resinous exudation of certain trees or from insects, and that dries with a high gloss or matte finish. In most lacquers resin is dissolved in a volatile solvent or a drying oil and hardens by evaporation. Lacquer may be applied in many layers, so the thick surface may be set with inlays or carved.
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| Terms: |
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| lacquer (material) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| lacker (material) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 瓷漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 亮漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 天然漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 大漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| qī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lak (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| laque (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| lacca (vernice) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| laca (barniz) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ lacquer (material) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 此詞彙廣泛用以指乾燥後會發出高度光澤的油漆或亮光漆、由蟲膠清漆製成的塗層，或者藉溶劑揮發而變乾的任何塗層。在大多數的亮漆中，樹脂是溶解在揮發性的溶劑或乾油中，然後藉由揮發而變硬。 |
| Dutch ..... Algemene term voor verf of vernis die met een hoogglans opdroogt en voor schellak of iedere andere deklaag die droogt door verdamping van het oplosmiddel. In de meeste laksoorten is hars opgelost in een vluchtig oplosmiddel of drogende olie, waarbij het hars verhardt door verdamping. |
| Spanish ..... Término aplicado ampliamente a la pintura o barniz que se seca y alcanza considerable brillo, para el revestimiento fabricado con goma laca o para cualquier revestimiento que se endurece por evaporación de su solvente. |
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Related concepts: |
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| material for .... |
lacquerware |
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(<visual works by material or technique>, visual works (works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300264021] |
| required for .... |
lacquering |
| ...................... |
(coating (process), <surface covering processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053796] |
| used by .... |
lacquer artists |
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(<artists by medium or work type>, artists (visual artists), ... People (hierarchy name)) [300386324] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| lacquer (material)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125406 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 430 |
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Condensed Chemical Dictionary (1971) |
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Feller et al., On Picture Varnishes, rev. ed. (1971) 3 |
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Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 31 |
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Jensen, Minerals of New York State (1978) 66 |
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Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 207 |
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MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) |
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Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 152 |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
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National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Glossary of Terms (1988) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1261 |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125406 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Lacquer and lacquering |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Condensed Chemical Dictionary (1971) nitrocellulose |
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Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 11; cellulose nitrate |
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Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 189, in text; Duco-type lacquer |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) Duco paint |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Art Deco lacquer |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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