Publication IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer SciencesVol.E97-ANo.2pp.642-651 Publication Date: 2014/02/01 Online ISSN: 1745-1337 DOI: 10.1587/transfun.E97.A.642 Print ISSN: 0916-8508 Type of Manuscript: PAPER Category: Coding Theory Keyword: insertion/deletion error, marker code, LDPC code, forward-backward algorithm,
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Summary: This paper proposes an adaptive marker coding (AMC) for correction of insertion/deletion/substitution errors. Unlike the conventional marker codings which select marker-bit values deterministically, the AMC adaptively reverses the first and last bits of each marker as well as bits surrounding the marker. Decoding is based on a forward-backward algorithm which takes into account the dependency of bit-values around the marker. Evaluation shows that, for a channel with insertion/deletion error probability 1.8×10-2, the decoded BER of existing marker coding of rate 9/16 is 4.25×10-3, while that of the proposed coding with the same code rate is 1.73×10-3.