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Junior Markham

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James Keys Markham
BornMarch 16, 1941
Pryor, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedSeptember 21, 2018 (aged 77)
GenresBlues, Country, Blues Rock, Tulsa Sound
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter
Instrument(s)Harmonica, vocals
Years active1957–2018
LabelsKingsnake Records, Alligator Records, Arista Records, Tulsa Blues Project Records

James Keys Markham (March 16, 1941 – September 21, 2018) was an American harmonica player and singer. Inducted into both the Oklahoma Blues Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, he is considered a pioneer of the "Tulsa Sound".

Early life

James Keys Markham was born and raised in Pryor, Oklahoma. His parents were Elisabeth and James Clarence Markham. Markham never completed high school, but dropped out.[1] Markham listened to blues radio and records of Roy Orbison and Elvis Presley. In 1956, as a teenager, he got the chance to see his idol play at the Expo Square Pavilion at the Tulsa State Fair.[2] Markham remembered it as the day that "Ruined my life".[3] Markham even got the chance to meet Presley: "I walked back in there and looked up and there’s Elvis Presley. I visited with him. He wanted to know where the bathroom was, and we went to the bathroom. Actually, his first words were, 'Do you know where a guy can take a piss around here?' I said, 'Yeah, follow me'."[3] Markham spent much of his childhood on the North side of Tulsa going into clubs underage with a note from his parents,[3] which allowed him to see B.B. King, Billie Holiday, Ray Charles, Little Richard, and Jackie Wilson.[3]

Career

After being convinced by his friend Leon Russell, Markham left Tulsa in the early ‘60s for Los Angeles.[2] Drummer David Teegarden would later join them about 6 months after Markham and Russell were out there. They all lived in the same house.[3] During this time, Markham was a trumpet player. He played trumpet since he was in grade school in Chouteau, Oklahoma. Markham got a recording contract for Capitol Records.[3] This is where Markham met Gram Parsons from The Flying Burrito Brothers and became a regular opener for them.[3] Markham also met Bobby Keys, The Rolling Stones keyboardist and saxophonist.[3] These tapes from Capitol are assumed to be lost. While out on tour in 1962, a drummer named Bill Boatman told Markham that he should learn to play the harmonica to go along with Jimmy Reed songs the band was covering.[3] Markham returned to Tulsa in 1969.[2]

In 2013, Markham and his band at the time, The Governor’s Blues Revue, opened for B.B. King in Texarkana, TX.[4] Markham also ran a club called the Paradise Club.[5] It was located at 6200 South Lewis Avenue in Tulsa.[5] After he closed the club, he opened a restaurant called Jimmy's Bar-B-Que.[5]

Music

Markham has credits on a vast array of recordings ranging from The Tractors' self titled album to A.C. Reed's album I'm In The Wrong Business. Markham did two 45s in his band Junior Markham and the Tulsa Review in 1965.[6] These albums feature Carl Radle, Jesse Ed Davis, Levon Helm, and others.[6] Markham has two solo albums out to date. The first one was released on September 7, 1999 on Kingsnake Records called Wound Up Tight.[7] This album features Leon Russell on keys as well as Kingsnake artists Ace Moreland (a guitar player who is also considered a Tulsa musician even though he is from Miami, Oklahoma) and Bob "Rattlesnake" Greenlee who produced the album.[7] At the time of that album's release, King Snake had signed a new distribution deal with a company out of Florida.[8] The distribution company had been shipping drugs in CD cases all over the world which meant that King Snake products could not be distributed.[8] Markham's second album is called Get Ya Head Right and was released in 2018 on Tulsa Blues Project Records.[9] The album features Bobby Keys, Johnny Sansone, Marcy Levy, Walt Richmond, and Charles Tuberville[9]

Markham was indicted into both the Oklahoma Blues Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame.[3]

House Fire

Early morning on May 7, 2018, Markham's house caught on fire. Markham was not in his house and was said to be fine.[10] The fire was said to be caused by an electrical problem.[11] Markham had no insurance on his house and he lost belongings and personal memorabilia.[10]

Death

On September 21, 2018, Markham passed away; he was 78 years old.[12]

Discography

References

  1. ^ "Jimmy "Junior" Markham & David Berntson - StoryCorps Interview" – via www.youtube.com.
  2. ^ a b c "Jimmy Markham".
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kuykendall, Lindsey Neal. "The road that leads home". TulsaPeople Magazine.
  4. ^ "Opening for B.B. King an honor for Jimmy Markham". Texarkana Gazette. January 4, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  6. ^ a b "Oklahoma [Music] Gang Family Trees".
  7. ^ a b "Wound Up Tight".
  8. ^ a b "Ending a String of Bad Luck".
  9. ^ a b "Get Ya Head Right".
  10. ^ a b World, Jimmie Tramel Tulsa. "GoFundMe account set up for Oklahoma music figure Jimmy Markham, who lost home in fire". Tulsa World.
  11. ^ "Electrical fire destroys Tulsa musician's home".
  12. ^ World, Jimmie Tramel Tulsa. "Oklahoma Music Hall of Famer Jimmy 'Junior' Markham dies at 78". Tulsa World.
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