Climate Risk and Beliefs in New York Floodplains
Matthew Gibson and
Jamie T. Mullins
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 2020, vol. 7, issue 6, 1069 - 1111
Abstract:
Applying a difference-in-differences framework to a census of residential property transactions in New York City 2003–17, we estimate the price effects of three flood risk signals: (1) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act, which increased premiums; (2) Hurricane Sandy; and (3) new floodplain maps reflecting three decades of climate change. Estimates are negative for all three signals, and some are large: properties included in the new floodplain after escaping flooding by Sandy experienced 11% price reductions. We investigate possible mechanisms, including selection of properties into the market and residential sorting. Finding no evidence for these, we develop a parsimonious theoretical model that allows decomposition of our reduced-form estimates into the effects of insurance premium changes and belief updating. Results suggest the new maps induced belief changes comparable to those from insurance reform.
Date: 2020
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Working Paper: Climate Risk and Beliefs in New York Floodplains (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ucp:jaerec:doi:10.1086/710240
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