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Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support Under the World Trade Organization

Chad Hart and John Beghin

Staff General Research Papers Archive from Iowa State University, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper focuses on the third pillar of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the discipline of agricultural domestic support. The paper examines the current definition of agricultural domestic support used by the WTO, focusing on the Aggregate Measure of Support (AMS) and other forms of support that are less to least distorting (Blue and Green Box payments). The analysis looks at the recent experience of four member states (the United States, the European Union, Japan, and Brazil). The structure of recent support varies considerably by country. Some countries, notably the United States, have strategically used the de minimis exemption to deflate their support figures substantially in order to remain within AMS limits, even though total support has exceeded these limits. The paper investigates the possible effects of changing the definition of the AMS so that it better reflects current support conditioned by market forces. If market prices (world and/or domestic) were to be used to compute current market support, a greater variability of the AMS would result, and violations of AMS limits would be more likely given the anticyclical nature of policies included in the AMS, especially for the United States and European Union.

Date: 2006-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support under the World Trade Organization (2006) Downloads
Working Paper: Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support under the World Trade Organization (2004) Downloads
Working Paper: Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support under the World Trade Organization (2004) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:isu:genres:12510

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