The Case for NIT+FT in Europe: An Empirical Optimal Taxation Exercise

No 11147, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We present an exercise in empirical optimal taxation for European countries from three areas: Southern, Central and Northern Europe. For each country, we estimate a microeconometric model of labour supply for both couples and singles. A procedure that simulates the households' choices under given tax-transfer rules is then embedded in a constrained optimization program in order to identify optimal rules under the public budget constraint. The optimality criterion is the class of Kolm's social welfare function. The tax-transfer rules considered as candidates are members of a class that includes as special cases various versions of the Negative Income Tax: Conditional Basis Income, Unconditional Basic Income, In-Work Benefits and General Negative Income Tax, combined with a Flat Tax above the ex-emption level. The analysis show that the General Negative Income Tax strictly dominates the other rules, including the current ones. In most cases the Unconditional Basic Income policy is better than the Conditional Basic Income policy. Conditional Basic Income policy may lead to a significant reduction in labour supply and poverty-trap effects. In-Work-Benefit policy in most cases is strictly dominated by the General Negative Income Tax and Unconditional Basic Income.

Keywords: basic income; negative income tax; optimal tax; micro-simulation; welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C18 H21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2017-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published - revised version published in: Economic Modelling, 2018, 75, 38-69.

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Related works:
Journal Article: The case for NIT+FT in Europe. An empirical optimal taxation exercise (2018)
Working Paper: The case for NIT+FT in Europe. An empirical optimal taxation exercise (2018)
Working Paper: The case for NIT+FT in Europe. An empirical optimal taxation exercise (2017)
Working Paper: The case for NIT+FT in Europe. An empirical optimal taxation exercise (2017)
Working Paper: The case for NIT+FT in Europe. An empirical optimal taxation exercise (2017)
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