The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors?

Giorgio Brunello, Margherita Fort, Nicole Schneeweis and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

No 5944, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the contribution of health related behaviors to the education gradient, using an empirical approach that addresses the endogeneity of both education and behaviors in the health production function. We apply this approach to a multi-country data set, which includes 12 European countries and has information on education, health and health behaviors for a sample of individuals aged 50+. Focusing on self reported poor health as our health outcome, we find that education has a protective role both for males and females. When evaluated at the sample mean of the dependent variable, one additional year of education reduces self-reported poor health by 7.1% for females and by 3.1% for males. Health behaviors – measured by smoking, drinking, exercising and the body mass index – contribute to explaining the gradient. We find that the effects of education on smoking, drinking, exercising and eating a proper diet account for at most 23% to 45% of the entire effect of education on health, depending on gender.

Keywords: health behaviors; health; education; Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I21 J1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2011-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-hea, nep-lab and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

Published - published in: Health Economics, 2016, 25 (3), 314-336

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Related works:
Journal Article: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2016)
Working Paper: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2012)
Working Paper: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2011)
Working Paper: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2011)
Working Paper: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2011)
Working Paper: The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors? (2011)
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