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Public Debt and Private Firm Funding. Evidence from Chinese Cities

Yi Huang, Marco Pagano and Ugo Panizza
Additional contact information
Yi Huang: The Graduate Institute, Geneva

No 1611, EIEF Working Papers Series from Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF)

Abstract: In China local public debt issuance between 2006 and 2013 crowded out investment by private manufacturing firms by tightening their funding constraints, while it did not affect state-owned and foreign fi rms. Using novel data for local public debt issuance, we establish this result in three ways. First, local public debt is inversely correlated with the city-level investment ratio of domestic private manufacturing firms. Instrumental variable regressions indicate that this link is causal. Second, local public debt has a larger negative effect on investment by private firms in industries more dependent on external funding. Finally, in cities with high government debt, firm-level investment is more sensitive to internal funding, also when this sensitivity is estimated jointly with the firm's likelihood of being credit-constrained. Altogether, these results suggest that, by curtailing private investment, the massive public debt issuance associated with the post-2008 fiscal stimulus sapped long-term growth prospects in China.

Pages: 67 pages
Date: 2016, Revised 2016-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-tra and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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